Rights and war

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Humanities

Description

Bentham, the founder of Utilitarianism calls Rights, Nonsense on Stilts; however, it is often the language we use in society to discuss our most difficult issues. In the Rights Theory, there are both positive and negative rights. The application of these rights are something agreed upon differently based on one's political perspective. Typically, everyone believes in negative rights, that is the right to be left alone. The positive rights, the right to demand an action from another person is a bit more controversial. Below are images from social and political campaigns which use rights as their justification for their stances. The problem with using Rights as the means for ethical decision making is that one person can say, "I have a right to ...." and the response can be "No you don't." From these two contradictory positions, how do we move forward? This may be part of the reason we have been fighting the same battles for decades on many of the same issues. Below are opposing positions on an issue both using Rights Theory as its justification. Pick one or any other similar dispute which uses Rights Theory on both sides and do an analysis. Please note that this is NOT an opinion paper. I am looking for an analysis using the theories. This is a test of your ability to use the material, but it is also a test not to get triggered into a heated opinion piece.

You can give me a concise introduction and conclusion but I also what three paragraphs of analysis. In your conclusion, you can give me an opinion of which theory you think is most useful. This essay should be between 2-3 pages double spaced, 12 pt Times New Roman font, with 1 inch margins.

  • Paragraph 1, make a Rights Theory argument for side 1.
  • Paragraph 2, make a Rights Theory argument for side 2.
  • Paragraph 3, use Utilitarianism or Virtue Ethics to do an analysis of the case.

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Explanation & Answer

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Introduction
Rights theory is based on the negative rights where an individual is left alone while
the positive rights are those mind the rights of others. Positive rights demand action from
those who have the rights. The rights can be natural or conventional, and some of the rights
are contradicting since they are given but can be restricted. In the Utilitarian theory, the focus
of what is considered to be right or wrong is placed on the outcome of an action.
Utilitarianism avoids concentrating on individual rights but also the rights of others who can
be affected by an action. The paper looks both sides of rights theory on a particular issue and
how utilitarianism affects the issue. The issue of consideration is...


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