Accounting assignment - (T-account)

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evff_fneii

Business Finance

Description

Measure business activities, Make T-accounts and follow the required part --> complete the task.

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TASK William Waterspout set up a retailing business selling gardening tools, called ‘Toolgarden’ on 1 November 2016. During the first 2 months of operations ended 31 December 2016 the following business events took place: Nov. 1 2 3 5 10 15 18 19 30 Dec. 1 5 7 16 30 William Waterspout invested €100,000 in the business. Prepaid rent of €6,000 for the following 6 months (Rented a building to use as an office and storerooms from November to April). Purchased equipment for the office for €23,000 paying immediately. Purchased gardening tools to the inventory from a supplier for €10,000 on credit. Sold gardening tools to a customer for €6,500 on credit. Purchased gardening tools from a supplier for €2,400 on credit. Paid for the purchase of 5 November. Received payment from the customer on the sale of 10 November. Took a 5-year bank loan of €30,000. Sold gardening tools to a customer for €8,500 on credit. Paid salaries to employees of €5,000. Paid for the purchase of 15 November. William Waterspout withdrew €8,000 from the business and used €2,500 of this to install a swimming pool in his own garden. Paid €2,000 for 2 months’ utilities (electricity, water, telephone, etc.) Consider the following additional information at the year-end for adjusting entries: Dec. 31 31 31 31 Accrued salary expense for December is €4,500. Prepaid rent still in force (unexpired) is €4,000. Depreciation on office equipment is recorded on the straight-line basis and calculated per month. The equipment is estimated to have the residual value of €5,000. The useful life is 3 years. Consider November as a full month. Accrued interest expense for the time the loan has been outstanding. The bank loan has an interest rate of 6% per annum. It is also known that closing inventory as at 31 December 2016 is €4,100. Required: 1. Measure business activities: a. Post the above transactions to T-accounts. Use the following names for the T-accounts: Assets: Cash and bank balance; Trade receivables; Purchases; Office equipment. Liabilities: Trade payables; Bank loan payable. Equity: W.Waterspout, Capital; Drawings; Sales revenue; Salary expense; Rent expense; Utilities expense. b. Post the year-end adjustments to appropriate T-accounts. (If an adjustment needs an account that is not yet there, open a new account and give it an appropriate name) c. Calculate the balance of each T- account. d. Prepare the trial balance as at 31 December 2016. 2. Use your trial balance to prepare the following financial statements: a. the statement of profit or loss for the two months ended on 31 December 2016 b. the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2016 (classify assets and liabilities into non-current and current). 3. Write a brief comment on the result of Toolgarden’s financial performance during their first 2 months of operations - calculate the gross profit margin, give your opinion about the profitability considering that he average gross profit margin in the given industry is 37%.
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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

Name
Course
Institution
Date

T- Accounts
Cash a/c
Capital

100000

prepaid rent

10000

Trade receivable

6500

office equipment

23000

Bank

2500

purchases

10000

Salary

5000

Purchases

2400

Utility

2000

Balance c/f

70100

109000
Balance b/f

109000

56600

Bank a/c
Bank payable

30000

30000
Balance b/f

22000

cash

8000

Balance c/f

22000
30000

Trade receivables a/c
Sales

6500

cash

6500

Sales

8500

Balance c/f

8500

15000
Balance b/f

15000

8500

Purchases a/c
Trade payables

10000

Trade payables

2400

balance c/f

12400

Balance b/f

12400
1...


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