GED 250 World Religions Final

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GED 250 World Religions final 


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GED 250 World Religions Many Peoples, Many Faiths: Women and Men in the World Religions 9th Edition, 2009 Final Examination Text: ISBN: 9870-0-13-601761-5 Authors: Publisher: Robert S. Ellwood, Barbara A. McGraw Pearson 925 N. Spurgeon Street, Santa Ana, CA 92701 12/14 Phone: 714-547-9625 Fax: 714-547-5777 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the publisher, except for the inclusion of brief quotation in review. Copyright © 2014 by California Coast University GED 250 World Religions Final Examination Multiple Choice Questions (Enter your answers on the enclosed answer sheet) 1. Moslems worship in a _______. a. b. c. d. e. 2. Hinduism in India or Roman Catholicism in Spain fall into which of the following types? a. b. c. d. e. 3. Church Sect Cult All of the above None of the above Religious groups that combine separation from society with new ideas and an emphasis on mystical experience fall into which religious types? a. b. c. d. e. 5. Church Sect Cult All of the above None of the above The Amish or Jehovah’s Witnesses fall into which of the following types? a. b. c. d. e. 4. Temple Church Mosque All of the above None of the above Church Sect Cult All of the above. None of the above Which approach to the study of religion fits in with the time concept and Western ideas? a. b. c. d. e. Phenomenological approach Historical approach Critical approach All of the above None of the above 1 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 6. An individual who has gained mastery over spirits and who knows the paths of the dead by means of a great initiatory experience is called a _______. a. b. c. d. e. 7. Polytheism reached an apex during which period? a. b. c. d. e. 8. Hunting and gathering religion Agricultural religion Ancient empires All of the above None of the above The earth goddess grew most in significance and was worshiped as a principal deity during which period? a. b. c. d. e. 2 Hunting and gathering religion Agricultural religion Ancient empires All of the above None of the above The human custodian of spiritual power, the shaman, is most important during which period? a. b. c. d. e. 9. Priest Shaman Diviner All of the above None of the above Hunting and gathering religion Agricultural religion Ancient empires All of the above None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 10. The possibility of different absolute truths existing simultaneously (Dalai Lama) is an expression of _______. a. b. c. d. e. 11. Which of the following characterize the soul? a. b. c. d. e. 12. Delhi Bombay Calcutta All of the above None of the above One’s place in Hindu society is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 14. Separable part of yourself Undying Widespread in the world All of the above None of the above Which of the following is a city in India? a. b. c. d. e. 13. Liberalism Modernism Postmodernism All of the above None of the above Rita Karma Caste All of the above None of the above The cosmic order is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. Rita Karma Caste All of the above None of the above 3 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 15. Dharma imposed personal retribution and reward through _______. a. b. c. d. e. 16. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is pleasure is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 17. Kama Artha Moksha Nirvana None of the above According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is righteousness is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 4 Kama Artha Dharma Nirvana None of the above According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is liberation is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 18. Rita Karma Caste All of the above None of the above Kama Artha Dharma Nirvana None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 19. According to the Laws of Manu, the basic end of man which is gain is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 20. The sets of songs and chants for auxiliary groups of priests and charms from the Vedas are called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 21. Sama Veda Yajur Veda Artharva Veda All of the above None of the above The “Books of the Forest Schools” are _______. a. b. c. d. e. 22. Kama Artha Dharma Nirvana None of the above Brahamans Aranyakas Upanishads All of the above None of the above The commentaries on the Vedas are _______. a. b. c. d. e. Brahamans Aranyakas Upanishads All of the above None of the above 5 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 23. Jainism was founded by _______. a. b. c. d. e. 24. Buddhism was founded by _______. a. b. c. d. e. 25. yama and niyama siddhis and dharmana asana and pranayama pratyahara and dhyana None of the above According to the Yoga Sutras, posture and breath control are called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 6 Brahmins, Vaisyas, Kshatriyas, Shudras. Brahmins, Shudras, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaisyas, Shudras. Kshatriyas, Shudras, Vaisyas, Brahmins. None of the above. According to the Yoga Sutras, the first limbs are positive and negative moral rules called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 27. Siddhartha Gautama Mahavira Ashoka Guru Nanak None of the above Which is the correct listing of castes/varnas, from highest to lowest rank? a. b. c. d. e. 26. Siddhartha Gautama Mahavira Ashoka Guru Nanak None of the above asana and pranayama siddhis and dharmana yama and niyama pratyahara and dhyana None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 28. Krishna teaches Prince Arjuna the secret of _______. a. b. c. d. e. 29. The Three Refuges takes refuge in _______. a. b. c. d. e. 30. Being with Buddha in the Pure Land. What you experience after solving a koan. Great Western Paradise. All of the above None of the above Vajrayana can be characterized by _______. a. b. c. d. e. 32. Buddha Dharma Samgha All of the above None of the above What is Nirvana? a. b. c. d. e. 31. Jnana-yoga Bhakti-yoga Karma-yoga All of the above None of the above Known as the Thunderbolt Vessel Found in Tibet, Nepal, Bhutan, and Mongolia Known as the Diamond Vessel All of the above None of the above In Vajrayana thought, the dharmakaya is made equivalent to _______. a. b. c. d. e. Paramitas Prajna Prajnaparamita All of the above None of the above 7 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 33. Who brought the Chan tradition of Buddhism to China? a. b. c. d. e. 34. Shinto gods are known as _______. a. b. c. d. e. 35. Torii Kami Matsuri All of the above None of the above The Five Books or Confucian Classics include _______. a. b. c. d. e. 8 Torii Kami Matsuri All of the above None of the above What is a Shinto shrine festival called? a. b. c. d. e. 37. Torii Kami Matsuri All of the above None of the above Which of the following is an offering at a Shinto shrine? a. b. c. d. e. 36. Upali Kashyapa Bodhidharma All of the above None of the above The Great Learning The Analects The Mean All of the above None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 38. In Confucian thought, the Superior Man is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 39. In Confucian thought, what term indicates rites, proper conduct, ceremonies, courtesy, and doing things the right way? a. b. c. d. e. 40. Li Ren Jun-zi All of the above None of the above Society for Confucius was founded on _______. a. b. c. d. e. 41. Li Ren Jun-zi All of the above None of the above Filial Piety The rectification of names The five relationships All of the above None of the above The Cornerstone relationship among the Five Relationships is _______. a. b. c. d. e. Ruler-Subject Father-Son Husband-Wife Elder-Younger Brother Friend-Friend 9 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 42. Filal Piety characterizes which of the following Five Relationships? a. b. c. d. e. 43. Which of the following is a Confucian Philosopher? a. b. c. d. e. 44. Xunzi Mencius Dong Zhongshu All of the above None of the above Which of the following said that man is basically evil in the sense of being self-centered and need education and social control to become good? a. b. c. d. e. 10 Xunzi Mencius Dong Zhongshu All of the above None of the above Which of the following held that human nature is basically good and is only impeded by an evil social environment? a. b. c. d. e. 45. Ruler-Subject Father-Son Husband-Wife Elder-Younger Brother Friend-Friend Xunzi Mencius Dong Zhongshu All of the above None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 46. According to Confucian tradition, which of the following wrote part of and edited all of the Five Books? a. b. c. d. e. 47. Which of the following religions believes that ultimate reality consists of the Great Way down which the universe moves? a. b. c. d. e. 48. Confucianism Daoism/Taoism Shintoism All of the above None of the above Which of the following religions believes that what is expected of humans is: to live spontaneously and close to nature and in more formal systems to meditate and perform rites that draw on close to gods and immortals? a. b. c. d. e. 49. Xunzi Mencius Dong Zhongshu All of the above None of the above Confucianism Daoism/Taoism Shintoism All of the above None of the above Which religious founder was known as the “Old Man” and left China on a water buffalo towards Tibet? a. b. c. d. e. Siddhartha Confucius Laozi All of the above None of the above 11 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 50. Which of the following books did Laozi write? a. b. c. d. e. 51. The first and greatest of subsequent Daoist writers is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 52. The Dao de jing The Baopuzi The Zhuangzi The Yi Jing All of the above Wu-Wei stands for _______. a. b. c. d. e. 12 Guo Xiang Laozi Ge Hong Zhuangzi All of the above Which of the following writings had Outer and Inner parts? a. b. c. d. e. 54. Guo Xiang Baopuzi Ge Hong Zhuangzi All of the above Which of the following are Daoist writers? a. b. c. d. e. 53. Baopuzi The Great Learning Dao de jing All of the above None of the above being or doing nonbeing or not doing being or not doing nonbeing or doing None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 55. The supreme deity in religious Daoism is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 56. In Daoism, which of the following lives in ShangriLa? a. b. c. d. e. 57. Ch’eng Pan Chao Sung Jochao Lui Hsian None of the above In Shinto, the symbolic dwelling place of the kami is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 59. The Jade Emperor Laozi The Yellow Emperor The Mother Goddess None of the above Who wrote the analects for women? a. b. c. d. e. 58. The Jade Emperor Laozi The Yellow Emperor The Mother Goddess None of the above Shintai Gohei Haiden Heiden Honden What is the name of the God Abraham worshiped? a. b. c. d. e. Ashtoreth Tammuz Sin All of the above None of the above 13 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 60. In Mesopotamia, the dying-rising vegetation god is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 61. Among the Hebrews, the nonpriestly spiritual leaders are called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 62. Saul Solomon David All of the above None of the above Which people took Jerusalem and destroyed the Temple, carrying many off into exile? a. b. c. d. e. 14 Cain and Abel Abraham and Sarah Adam and Eve All of the above None of the above Which of the following Hebrew Kings built the first temple? a. b. c. d. e. 64. Levites Scribes Prophets All of the above None of the above Which of the following were in the Garden of Eden? a. b. c. d. e. 63. Ashtoreth Tammuz Sin All of the above None of the above Babylon Egypt Persia All of the above None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 65. Who conquered the Persian Empire? a. b. c. d. e. 66. Which of the following teaches the full following of the law or Torah and are very traditional in Talmudic scholarship, theology, forms of festival and worship? a. b. c. d. e. 67. Reform Conservative Reconstructionist Orthodox Messianic Jewish Alliance. Which of the following takes the Law seriously as a guide to life but believes that its provisions can and should be adjusted to suit the conditions of modern living? a. b. c. d. e. 68. Alexander the Great Ptolemy Antiochus IV All of the above None of the above Reform. Conservative. Reconstructionist. Orthodox. Messianic Jewish Alliance. Which of the following had the “I-Thou” relationship as a key concept of his thinking? a. b. c. d. e. Franz Rosenzweig Martin Buber Abraham Joshua Heschel All of the above None of the above 15 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 69. The Jewish marital settlement is called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 70. Jesus’ chief disciple was _______. a. b. c. d. e. 71. Paul Peter John All of the above None of the above Which of the following councils affirmed the Nicene Creed? a. b. c. d. e. 16 They saw Jesus ascend into heaven They saw the resurrected Jesus They received the Holy Spirit of God All of the above None of the above Who is known as the Apostle to the Gentiles? a. b. c. d. e. 73. Pontius Pilate Judas Thomas All of the above None of the above What happened to the followers of Jesus who were gathered in an upper room at Pentecost? a. b. c. d. e. 72. Niddah Ketubah Agunah Shekhinah Chuppa Nicaea Ephesus Chalcedon Constantinople None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 74. Which of these reformers contributed immensely to the development of democracy and to the churches we know as Reformed, Presbyterian, and Congregational? a. b. c. d. e. 75. The first woman to be ordained to the Christian ministry in American is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 76. Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton Mother Anne Lee Phoebe Palmer Frances Willard Antoinette Brown The founder of the Shaker movement is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 77. John Hus Martin Luther John Calvin John Wycliffe Michael Servetus Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton Mother Anne Lee Phoebe Palmer Frances Willard Antoinette Brown The founder of the Sisters of Charity (the first American Roman Catholic religious order) and often called the mother of the Catholic parochial school system, who was beatified in 1963 is _______. a. b. c. d. e. Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton Mother Anne Lee Phoebe Palmer Frances Willard Antoinette Brown 17 GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 78. Who wrote The Way of Holiness and Faith and Its Effects? a. b. c. d. e. 79. Who graduated from Oberlin College, the first to admit women to its degree-granting programs? a. b. c. d. e. 80. Aisha Fatima Khadija Rabi’a None of the above Which of the following is Muhammad’s first wife? a. b. c. d. e. 18 Jerusalem Mecca Medina Cairo None of the above Which of the following is Muhammad’s daughter? a. b. c. d. e. 82. Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton Mother Anne Lee Phoebe Palmer Frances Willard Antoinette Brown Which is the second most sacred city in Islam? a. b. c. d. e. 81. Mother Elizabeth Ann Seton Mother Anne Lee Phoebe Palmer Frances Willard Antoinette Brown Aisha Fatima Khadija Rabi’a None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 83. The name of God in Islam is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 84. In Islam, the name of their holy book is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 85. Qur’an Allah Muezzin Minaret Mosque What is the purpose of the Qur’an? a. b. c. d. e. 19 Qur’an Allah Muezzin Minaret Mosque In Islam, worship takes place in a _______. a. b. c. d. e. 87. Qur’an Allah Muezzin Minaret Mosque In Islam, the call to prayer is made by a _______. a. b. c. d. e. 86. Qur’an Allah Muezzin Minaret Mosque To proclaim the oneness and sovereignty of God To develop the philosophy and theology of God To tell the story of God and God’s people All of the above None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 88. The term used to denote the law in Islam is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 89. The term used to denote holy war in Islam is _______. a. b. c. d. e. 90. Fana Wilaya Dhikr/Wird Shaykh/Pir/Murshid Qutb What is the Sufi term for the complete passing away of the separate individual self to God? a. b. c. d. e. 20 Imam Mahdi King Vizier Caliph What is the Sufi term for spiritual teachers and masters? a. b. c. d. e. 92. Shirk Shari’a Hadith Jihad Hajj The successors to Muhammad are called _______. a. b. c. d. e. 91. Shirk Shari’a Hadith Jihad Hajj Fana Wilaya Dhikr/Wird Shaykh/Pir/Murshid Qutb GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 93. What is the Sufi term for sainthood? a. b. c. d. e. 94. Which group or person helped topple Shah Muhammad Pahlavi? a. b. c. d. e. 95. Ba’ath Party Wahhabi Sect Muammar al-Qaddafi Kemel Ataturk Ayatollah Khomeini What is the basic world view in the fundamental feature of Islam? a. b. c. d. e. 21 Ba’ath Party Wahhabi Sect Muammar al-Qaddafi Kemel Ataturk Ayatollah Khomeini Which person or group seeks to combine Arab nationalism with Qur’anic concern for justice and fair distribution of goods expressed through modern forms of governmental social activism? a. b. c. d. e. 96. Fana Wilaya Dhikr/Wird Shaykh/Pir/Murshid Qutb It is created by a higher being All are holy the world is for humans but under the absolute rule of God. To worship is to receive None of the above GED 250 World Religions Final Examination 97. Which of the following were members of the Nation of Islam? a. b. c. d. e. 98. Who has maintained today the separatist mentality of the original Black Muslims and continues to preach against Judaism? a. b. c. d. e. 99. Leila Ahmed Nawal al-Saadawi Qasin Amin Rabi’a Khadijah Who wrote The Hidden Face of Eve: Women in the Arab World? a. b. c. d. e. 22 Elijah Muhammad Malcom X Louis Farrakhan All of the above None of the above. Who wrote The Liberation of the Women? a. b. c. d. e. 100. Elijah Muhammad Malcom X Louis Farrakhan All of the above None of the above Leila Ahmed Nawal al-Saadawi Oasin Amin Rabi’a None of the above.
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