1 Elyass Bin Alsheikh Instructor: Hailey Foglio Annotated bibliography 10/27/2017 Engl 102-011 How movies, and songs impact and change the community’s perspective of race, sexuality, and war. People usually do not pay so much attention to how their cultures and traditions change, or to what things that have the ability to change their perspectives. The media influences the perspective of individuals in the society towards race, sexuality, and war. Moreover, Society’s perspectives change overtime because of many factors that occur around. It can be any major situation such as, wars, civil revelation, or through movies which are very powerful medium. The powerfulness of movies is in the wide range that it can reach. It can reach all different places, ages, and generations. In addition, movies have a major impact on how people view aspects in the society. Viewing and reading such materials often have an influence on the people involved. Craig, D. R. (2014). Coming out of the Television: LGBT-themed Made-forTelevision Movies as Critical Media Pedagogy. This article was written by David Craig explaining how Critical Media Instructors are used to addressing the social issues faced by the community. Furthermore, The author is a doctor of philosophy in education. The article emphasizes on how the television in the past had ignored LGBT concerns. Some of the issues the media was to address were coming out, gays in the military and hate crimes towards LGBT individuals. David Randolph Craig has experience in teaching and production. The media producers and writers used critical entertainment to educate 2 audiences and advocate on behalf of the LGBT community. This information will help me in developing my research with the perfect examples offered. Perse, E. M., & Lambe, J. (2016). Media effects and society. Routledge. This article by Elizabeth Perse and Jennifer Lambe explains the addictive effects of the media exposure on individuals and the society. Some movie producers integrate characters that are stereotypes. This results in some films useed certain religions, or ethnicities to symbolize stuff. Thus, the media is the sole agent for change in the society. It influences the public opinion on various aspects. Through the media, celebrities and advertisements on products have an impact on the livelihood of the younger generations. This article was published in 2016 on Third Avenue in New York. Herd, D. (2015). Conflicting paradigms on gender and sexuality in rap music: A systematic review. Sexuality & Culture, 19(3), 577-589. This source by Herd was published in 2015. The article explains how songs precisely rap has a significant effect on the American audience. The lyrics in the songs shape the youth's beliefs and attitudes towards sexuality. The lyrical content has control over the sexuality and gender rap in music. The author, therefore, tries to analyze the gender and sexuality issues faced by the youth as a result of rap music. Musical genres have brought about change in the sexual and gender relationships among most youth in America. It also illustrates the conflicting paradigms of sexuality challenges in rap songs. Feagin, J., & Elias, S. (2013). Rethinking racial formation theory: a systemic racism critique. Ethnic and Racial Studies. This article by Feagin and Elias was also accepted on 22nd February 2012 and published online on 23rd April 2012. The source explores the mainstream ethnicity theories. Some of the contents streamed online emphasize on racism as a white issue. This has brought racial conflicts between people of different ethnic groups. The media has changed the perception of the society. Most black individuals view white people as racist. This is due to the racial theories being streamed online regarding the white people. Coyne, S. M., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2015). Sex, violence, & rock n'roll: Longitudinal effects of music on aggression, sex, and prosocial behavior during adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 41, 96-104. This article by Sarah Coyne and Padilla-Walker was published in 2015. It explains the influence of music on aggression and sexual behaviors. The source explains how continuous exposure of music with sexual attributes has resulted in individuals having multiple sexual partners. The article explores the longitudinal effects music has on adolescents. When they listen to sexual contents in music they practice sexual behaviors at the teenage level. Some music also portrays aggressive 3 images on the televisions. This influences the general behavior of the youth who apply such act in their lives. This source was accepted on the March of 2015 before it's publishing date. Elbih, R. (2015). Teaching about Islam and Muslims While Countering Cultural Misrepresentations. The Social Studies, 106(3), 112-116. The article by Elbih explains how the media contributes to some myths regarding terrorism. It was published online on 22nd April 2015. The source shows how the media has influenced the public on misinterpretation about terrorism. The community mainly views the Islam religion associated with terror acts in the world. However, this is not the case as terrorists may belong to any religious group. Furthermore, there are ways to overcome these challenges explored in this source. Thus, this will help to inform how to think critically in complex stereotype situations, and the article focuses on the negative representations of the Muslim community. Croteau, D., & Hoynes, W. (2013). Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences. Sage Publications. This book by Croteau David and Hoynes was printed in the United States of America. It was also published on 2013 by SAGE publications. It explains how the media regulates its content to avoid stereotyping among the public. The internet browsers are exposed to all issues regarding sexuality racism and terrorism. Therefore, a certain level of neutrality should be maintained to avoid the users from negative exposure. The adventure film of Vietnam explores the war faced by the army in the past. The media explains the hardships that the fighters had to endure in the war. The Danish girl This movie explores the concepts of gender and cultural expectations. It explores the tale of love and revolutionary behavior. However, the society has a negative idea regarding the LGBT community and discriminates against their love. On the other hand, the movie had an impact on how the LGBT people behaved concerning their sexuality. Also, some felt the need to come out while others continued to hide their identities. This movie was directed by Tom Hooper. The Movies explains the challenges faced when a transgender individual wanted to change their gender status. Pretty Woman This is a 1990 film starring Julia Roberts. Its main theme is prostitution. The society has a negative attitude towards commercial workers. They perceive it be immoral and unethical. It also emphasizes on stereotyping regarding drug addiction. The sex work in this movie influenced some of the viewers. Others felt that sex workers were immoral as a result of the prostitution in the film. The issues addressed are relevant and they help me in deciding on the side that I should support with relevance to the topic. Such information will also be vital in my research in increasing the relevance of the information on gender bias. 4 Cundiff, Gretchen. "The Influence of Rap and Hip-Hop Music: An Analysis on Audience Perceptions of Misogynistic Lyrics." Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications. (2013) This article by Gretchen Cundiff, examines on how college students perceive and react to the portrayal of females when exposed to rap in Hip-Hop music. The article is based on analyzing the lyrical, and emotional contents of Hip-Hop and rap songs and how it affects college students on their perception towards sexuality. Different song lyrics are classified into various categories which physical violence, sexual assault, and sexual conquest. This study also examines the culture of hip-hop songs and how its contents influence the audience's attitude toward sexuality and intimate partner violence. Also, this article incorporates the assumption in relation to how audiences become affected to media violence after being exposed to hip-hop songs. The article was published in 2013. Kulaszewicz, Kassia E. "Racism and the Media: A Textual Analysis". Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers (2015). This is a research paper by MSW in St. Paul, Minnesota. The paper provides an analysis of racism and the media. Also, this research paper incorporates an understanding of the Learning theory to help the explanation on how the media content affects our beliefs. In addition, it examines the type of information that media presents to the audience and how it affects our beliefs, attitude, emotions and behavior towards other ethnic groups in the society. The media through its songs and movies, they influence the majority of individuals in the society in one way or another. 5 Work cited. Last name, First name. "Title of article." Title of publication volume.issue (publication year): page numbers. Name of database. Date of access. File type. Cundiff, Gretchen. "The Influence of Rap and Hip-Hop Music: An Analysis on Audience Perceptions of Misogynistic Lyrics." Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications. (2013). Accessed 29 October 2017. Croteau, Daived. Hoynes, Williams.” Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences”. SAGE. 2014. David Randolph, Craig. “Coming out of the Television: LGBT-themed Made-forTelevision Movies as Critical Media Pedagogy”. 2014. eScholarship USLA. Accessed 28 2017. Elbih, Randa.” Teaching about Islam and Muslims While Countering Cultural Misrepresentations”. The Social Studies. 2015. Routledge Taylor and Francis group. Accessed 28 October 2017. Feagin, Joe. Elias, Sean. “Rethinking racial formation theory: a systemic racism critique”. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2012. Research gate. Accessed 27 October 2017. Herd, Denise. “Conflicting Paradigms on Gender and Sexuality in Rap Music: A Systematic Review”. Sexuality and culture. 2015. Springer link. Accessed 27 October 2017. Kulaszewicz, Kassia E. "Racism and the Media: A Textual Analysis". Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers. (2015). Accessed 30 October 2017. Lambes, J. M. Perse, Elizabeth. “Media Effects and Society”. 2017. Routledge Taylor and Francis group. Accessed 27 October 2017. Pretty Woman. Marshall, Garry. 1990. Schulzke, Marcus B. “Schmitt’s Telluric Partisan in American Entertainment Media: Fantasies of Resistance and Territorial Defense”. 2017. The university of NewYork. Accessed 27 October 2017. Journal. The Danish girl. Hooper, Tom. 2015 6 Walker, Padilla. Coyne. “Sex, violence, & rock n' roll: Longitudinal effects of music on aggression, sex, and prosocial behavior during adolescence”. Adolescence, 2015. NCBI. Accessed 28 October 2017. 1 10/27/2017 Engl 102-011 How movies, and songs impact and change the community’s perspective of race, sexuality, and war. People usually do not pay so much attention to how their cultures and traditions change, or to what things that have the ability to change their perspectives. The media influences the perspective of individuals in the society towards race, sexuality, and war. Moreover, Society’s perspectives change overtime because of many factors that occur around. It can be any major situation such as, wars, civil revelation, or through movies which are very powerful medium. The powerfulness of movies is in the wide range that it can reach. It can reach all different places, ages, and generations. In addition, movies have a major impact on how people view aspects in the society. Viewing and reading such materials often have an influence on the people involved. Craig, D. R. (2014). Coming out of the Television: LGBT-themed Made-forTelevision Movies as Critical Media Pedagogy. This article was written by David Craig explaining how Critical Media Instructors are used to addressing the social issues faced by the community. Furthermore, The author is a doctor of philosophy in education. The article emphasizes on how the television in the past had ignored LGBT concerns. Some of the issues the media was to address were coming out, gays in the military and hate crimes towards LGBT individuals. David Randolph Craig has experience in teaching and production. The media producers and writers used critical entertainment to educate audiences and advocate on behalf of the LGBT community. This information will help me in developing my research with the perfect examples offered. Perse, E. M., & Lambe, J. (2016). Media effects and society. Routledge. This article by Elizabeth Perse and Jennifer Lambe explains the addictive effects of the media exposure on individuals and the society. Some movie producers 2 integrate characters that are stereotypes. This results in some films useed certain religions, or ethnicities to symbolize stuff. Thus, the media is the sole agent for change in the society. It influences the public opinion on various aspects. Through the media, celebrities and advertisements on products have an impact on the livelihood of the younger generations. This article was published in 2016 on Third Avenue in New York. Herd, D. (2015). Conflicting paradigms on gender and sexuality in rap music: A systematic review. Sexuality & Culture, 19(3), 577-589. This source by Herd was published in 2015. The article explains how songs precisely rap has a significant effect on the American audience. The lyrics in the songs shape the youth's beliefs and attitudes towards sexuality. The lyrical content has control over the sexuality and gender rap in music. The author, therefore, tries to analyze the gender and sexuality issues faced by the youth as a result of rap music. Musical genres have brought about change in the sexual and gender relationships among most youth in America. It also illustrates the conflicting paradigms of sexuality challenges in rap songs. Feagin, J., & Elias, S. (2013). Rethinking racial formation theory: a systemic racism critique. Ethnic and Racial Studies. This article by Feagin and Elias was also accepted on 22nd February 2012 and published online on 23rd April 2012. The source explores the mainstream ethnicity theories. Some of the contents streamed online emphasize on racism as a white issue. This has brought racial conflicts between people of different ethnic groups. The media has changed the perception of the society. Most black individuals view white people as racist. This is due to the racial theories being streamed online regarding the white people. Coyne, S. M., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2015). Sex, violence, & rock n'roll: Longitudinal effects of music on aggression, sex, and prosocial behavior during adolescence. Journal of adolescence, 41, 96-104. This article by Sarah Coyne and Padilla-Walker was published in 2015. It explains the influence of music on aggression and sexual behaviors. The source explains how continuous exposure of music with sexual attributes has resulted in individuals having multiple sexual partners. The article explores the longitudinal effects music has on adolescents. When they listen to sexual contents in music they practice sexual behaviors at the teenage level. Some music also portrays aggressive images on the televisions. This influences the general behavior of the youth who apply such act in their lives. This source was accepted on the March of 2015 before it's publishing date. Elbih, R. (2015). Teaching about Islam and Muslims While Countering Cultural Misrepresentations. The Social Studies, 106(3), 112-116. 3 The article by Elbih explains how the media contributes to some myths regarding terrorism. It was published online on 22nd April 2015. The source shows how the media has influenced the public on misinterpretation about terrorism. The community mainly views the Islam religion associated with terror acts in the world. However, this is not the case as terrorists may belong to any religious group. Furthermore, there are ways to overcome these challenges explored in this source. Thus, this will help to inform how to think critically in complex stereotype situations, and the article focuses on the negative representations of the Muslim community. Croteau, D., & Hoynes, W. (2013). Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences. Sage Publications. This book by Croteau David and Hoynes was printed in the United States of America. It was also published on 2013 by SAGE publications. It explains how the media regulates its content to avoid stereotyping among the public. The internet browsers are exposed to all issues regarding sexuality racism and terrorism. Therefore, a certain level of neutrality should be maintained to avoid the users from negative exposure. The adventure film of Vietnam explores the war faced by the army in the past. The media explains the hardships that the fighters had to endure in the war. The Danish girl This movie explores the concepts of gender and cultural expectations. It explores the tale of love and revolutionary behavior. However, the society has a negative idea regarding the LGBT community and discriminates against their love. On the other hand, the movie had an impact on how the LGBT people behaved concerning their sexuality. Also, some felt the need to come out while others continued to hide their identities. This movie was directed by Tom Hooper. The Movies explains the challenges faced when a transgender individual wanted to change their gender status. Pretty Woman This is a 1990 film starring Julia Roberts. Its main theme is prostitution. The society has a negative attitude towards commercial workers. They perceive it be immoral and unethical. It also emphasizes on stereotyping regarding drug addiction. The sex work in this movie influenced some of the viewers. Others felt that sex workers were immoral as a result of the prostitution in the film. The issues addressed are relevant and they help me in deciding on the side that I should support with relevance to the topic. Such information will also be vital in my research in increasing the relevance of the information on gender bias. Cundiff, Gretchen. "The Influence of Rap and Hip-Hop Music: An Analysis on Audience Perceptions of Misogynistic Lyrics." Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications. (2013) 4 This article by Gretchen Cundiff, examines on how college students perceive and react to the portrayal of females when exposed to rap in Hip-Hop music. The article is based on analyzing the lyrical, and emotional contents of Hip-Hop and rap songs and how it affects college students on their perception towards sexuality. Different song lyrics are classified into various categories which physical violence, sexual assault, and sexual conquest. This study also examines the culture of hip-hop songs and how its contents influence the audience's attitude toward sexuality and intimate partner violence. Also, this article incorporates the assumption in relation to how audiences become affected to media violence after being exposed to hip-hop songs. The article was published in 2013. Kulaszewicz, Kassia E. "Racism and the Media: A Textual Analysis". Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers (2015). This is a research paper by MSW in St. Paul, Minnesota. The paper provides an analysis of racism and the media. Also, this research paper incorporates an understanding of the Learning theory to help the explanation on how the media content affects our beliefs. In addition, it examines the type of information that media presents to the audience and how it affects our beliefs, attitude, emotions and behavior towards other ethnic groups in the society. The media through its songs and movies, they influence the majority of individuals in the society in one way or another. 5 Work cited. Last name, First name. "Title of article." Title of publication volume.issue (publication year): page numbers. Name of database. Date of access. File type. Cundiff, Gretchen. "The Influence of Rap and Hip-Hop Music: An Analysis on Audience Perceptions of Misogynistic Lyrics." Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications. (2013). Accessed 29 October 2017. Croteau, Daived. Hoynes, Williams.” Media/society: Industries, images, and audiences”. SAGE. 2014. David Randolph, Craig. “Coming out of the Television: LGBT-themed Made-forTelevision Movies as Critical Media Pedagogy”. 2014. eScholarship USLA. Accessed 28 2017. Elbih, Randa.” Teaching about Islam and Muslims While Countering Cultural Misrepresentations”. The Social Studies. 2015. Routledge Taylor and Francis group. Accessed 28 October 2017. Feagin, Joe. Elias, Sean. “Rethinking racial formation theory: a systemic racism critique”. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2012. Research gate. Accessed 27 October 2017. Herd, Denise. “Conflicting Paradigms on Gender and Sexuality in Rap Music: A Systematic Review”. Sexuality and culture. 2015. Springer link. Accessed 27 October 2017. Kulaszewicz, Kassia E. "Racism and the Media: A Textual Analysis". Master of Social Work Clinical Research Papers. (2015). Accessed 30 October 2017. Lambes, J. M. Perse, Elizabeth. “Media Effects and Society”. 2017. Routledge Taylor and Francis group. Accessed 27 October 2017. Pretty Woman. Marshall, Garry. 1990. Schulzke, Marcus B. “Schmitt’s Telluric Partisan in American Entertainment Media: Fantasies of Resistance and Territorial Defense”. 2017. The university of NewYork. Accessed 27 October 2017. Journal. The Danish girl. Hooper, Tom. 2015 Walker, Padilla. Coyne. “Sex, violence, & rock n' roll: Longitudinal effects of music on aggression, sex, and prosocial behavior during adolescence”. Adolescence, 2015. NCBI. Accessed 28 October 2017.
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