Description
Sections 1 and 2
Note: This unit study meets CACREP standard/Counseling, Prevention and Intervention: C.1 – Knowledge.
Submit the following sections of your Case Assessment Project:
- Client Description: Include your final version of your client description assignment. Be sure to incorporate any changes that were suggested to you by your instructor in Unit 3.
- Section 1 – Counseling Theories (4–5 pages). Use two counseling theories and discuss how you would implement these theories with the student. Identify two goals for each theory, with one of the goals exclusively addressing wellness. Discuss the outcomes for each goal that you would hope to accomplish by implementing these theories with the student and justify (with supporting evidence) as to why the selected theoretical approach is effective in meeting these goals.
- Section 2 – Special Needs (2–3 pages). Discuss how you will handle the special needs your student has brought to the session. Identify the special need (such as learning disability, physical disability, or other exceptionality). Clearly discuss your strategy for working with the identified special need (or needs) to include the following:
- How you will introduce this in a session.
- How you will set goals (including homework assignments) for you and your student.
- How you will follow up on the student's homework assignments.
- Special counseling considerations that need to be made for your student in response to his/her special need(s).
Your assignment paper must include a title page, body of the assignment with the client description and the required sections, and a reference list. Appendices are optional.
Support your sections with references. Each section should use 2 to 3 references for a total of at least 15 references for all sections combined.
Submission Requirements
You are required to submit your final version of this paper to Turnitin to generate a final report prior to submitting the assignment for grading. From the Turnitin tool, use the Final report option for the assignment. When your paper is downloaded and viewable in Turnitin, save the originality report. Refer to the Turnitin.com Tutorial: Viewing Originality Reports (linked in the assignment Resources) for guidance.
Submit the following two documents for this assignment:
- Submit your saved Turnitin Originality Report file. The Turnitin originality report must accompany your paper or your assignment will not be graded. Your assignment will be considered late until the report is provided.
- Submit your assignment using the following file naming format: Your Name_Assignment Number_Assignment Title (example: ImaLearner_u06a1_Sections1_2).
Resources
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Explanation & Answer
Attached.
Counseling Theories – Outline
I.
Introduction
Maslow’s humanistic theory
II.
A. Goals of Applying Maslow’s Humanistic Theory
B. Outcomes of Humanistic Approach
C. Justification
Freud’s theory of Personality
III.
A. Id, Ego, and Superego
B. The superego
C. Outcomes and goals of the Freud’s Psychoanalytic Approach
D. Justification of the theory
IV.
Special Needs
A. Introducing the Special Needs
B. Goal setting
C. Following up Students Assignments
D. Special counseling considerations
V.
Conclusion
Running head: COUNSELING THEORIES
1
Counseling Theories
Name
Institution
COUNSELING THEORIES
2
Counseling Theories
Introduction
Counsellors in education have the role of ensuring that they change the mindsets of
students from the negative to the positive mindsets that enable them to perform better in their
academics and societies. The case of Annabel is no different, as a counselor, one has to choose
counseling theories that will work well with the client’s issues. Also, the counselor has to be
flexible and sensitive to her problems to enable improvement.
Maslow’s humanistic theory
The humanistic approach to counseling emphasizes the inherent motive towards selfactualization. The approach helps clients in their process of realizing and showing their
capacities as well as creativity. The use of the humanistic approach is based on the idea that
people are all naturally good (Stober, 2006). The counselors that use the theories adopt a holistic
method to approach human lives and pay a lot of attention to aspects like free will, the positive
potential of the clients and creativity. Therefore, the clients are encouraged to perceive
themselves as a whole instead of the sum of their parts. Counsellors also encourage their patients
to do self-exploration instead of comparing themselves to other people. The school of thought
also promotes the application of spiritual beliefs as a means of the psyche (Watson & Bohart,
2015).
The humanistic counselors encourage clients to practice self-awareness and mindfulness
that helps them shift their mindsets from their current reactions that may be self-destructive to
mindsets that are healthier and productive. The kind of therapy also helps people become
productive and improve their self-worth (Watson & Bohart, 2015). Therefore, the counselor
takes a passive role and allows the client to express themselves.
COUNSELING THEORIES
3
The Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs theory is an example of such humanistic approaches.
According to the theory, the different human needs vary in importance, and one has to realize the
lower needs in the hierarchy before moving to the important ones (Watson & Bohart, 2015). The
human needs are usually presented in a pyramid starting from the physiological needs at the base
of the pyramid to the self-actualization at the top. According to the theory, the psychological
needs represent the basic needs for the survival of humans (Schneider, 1999). They include food,
water, and housing. People need them to survive. The next category of needs is called the safety
need. People need to be physically safe before they can desire anything else. People need to be
safe from war and violence. If people are not safe, they may experience trauma. Safety needs
include financial safety, personal safety, health and good health. The next level of needs is the
needs to belong somewhere socially (Watson & Boha...