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Final HIS 102 Exam Tick the box for the right answer 1 Which of the following was not a cause of the Stock Market Crash in1929? Margin-buying Overproduction resulting in surpluses Expansion of credit buying The Dust Bowl. 2 Which of the following New Deal programs employed artists, actors, and authors in an attempt to reduce unemployment? National Recovery Administration Works Progress Administration Civilian Conservation Corps Public Works Administration 3 The main purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps was to put young men to work and send money home to their families to aid with soil conservation projects to indoctrinate boys in a military organization such as the Hitler Youth in Germany to reclaim farm land that had become unproductive 4 FDR's first decisive action during the 100 Days was ending Prohibition cooling off the banks by declaring a national bank holiday packing the Supreme Court taking the nation off the gold standard 5 Which of the following did not offer radical criticism of Roosevelt and FDR programs? Huey Long Dr. Francis Townsend Father Charles Coughlin Harry Hopkins 6 The Washington Naval Arms Conference was a significant early arms-control effort ended with the signing of the Kellogg-Briand Pact typified the isolationist foreign policy of the 1920s was responsible for the escalation of the arms race among the U.S., Great Britain, and France ended with no agreement 7 Japan demonstrated its expansionist policies in 1931-1932 by invading the Philippines Pearl Harbor Mongolia Manchuria French Indochina 8 British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain proclaimed "peace in our time" after announcing his Good Neighbor Policy signing the Versailles Treaty signing the Washington Naval Conference Treaty signing the Molotov-Ribbentrop pact with the Soviet Union appeasing Hitler by agreeing to cede the Sudetenland to Germany 9 Franklin Roosevelt's Good Neighbor policy proclaimed "speak softly, but carry a big stick" declared "no state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another" in Latin America led to a scrupulous "hands-off" policy in Latin America, even in instances where American interests were threatened led to a nonaggression pact with the Soviet Union was directed at Nazi aggression in Europe 10 The Abraham Lincoln Brigade enabled Americans to participate in what 1930s action? The Spanish Civil War Italian invasion of Ethiopia German annexation of Austria Japanese invasion of Korea Russian attack on Finland 11 In the fall of 1939, an overwhelming majority of the American people believed that the U.S. should have nothing whatsoever to do with European affairs it was important to save England and France from defeat, but even more important for the U.S. to stay out of the war England was just as much to blame for starting World War II as was Germany the U.S. should declare war on Germany because the defeat of England would pose a threat to American security the Soviet Union presented the greatest threat to American security 12 Which of the following did not occur World War II? the government imposed wage-and-price controls and rationing to combat inflation the government took over many industries and strictly limited the profits of others the government raised the income tax and introduced the payroll-deduction system to collect it more efficiently farm income soared, unemployment disappeared, and real wages increased government rationing of products, including gasoline and some food, took place 13 Which of the following groups experienced the least amount of discrimination and prejudice in the U.S. during World War II? Mexican-Americans German-Americans Jewish-Americans Japanese-Americans African-Americans 14 One of the purposes of opening a "second front" was to force Hitler to transfer troops and thereby lessen the pressure on the Soviet armies assist the British army in North Africa and protect British control of the Suez Canal liberate Italy as soon as possible so that American troops would be free to turn to the war in the Pacific force Japan to transfer troops and thereby lessen pressure on the American armies none of the above 15 Which of the following is out of chronological order? German invasion of France Allied invasion of Italy Allied invasion of France Battle of the Bulge Allied invasion of North Africa 16 Which of the following people was convicted and executed for conspiring to commit espionage? Dean Acheson Whittaker Chambers Alger Hiss George Marshall Julius Rosenberg 17 What lesson in recent history impressed Pres. Truman and his advisers and formed a basic diplomatic tenet of his administration? a war on two fronts is difficult to win international peace could only be achieved when the Soviet Union felt secure on its borders the Japanese had an innate national tendency toward competition and aggression appeasement toward aggressive dictators leads not to peace but to greater violence and bloodshed maintaining peace was more important than resisting aggression 18 All of the following were the ways in which the American-Soviet conflict after World War II was waged except economic pressure propaganda and subversion direct military confrontation nuclear intimidation blockade of Berlin 19 The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to help the hungry and homeless of Europe help stop the spread of communism in Europe help expand sales of American goods in Europe all of the above none of the above 20 Alger Hiss charged that Whittaker Chambers had committed espionage in the 1930s by giving Hiss secret State Department documents to be transferred to the Soviet Union was indicted for espionage and, after a first trial ended in a hung jury, was convicted of espionage in the 1950s was accused of being a communist and stealing state secrets in the 1930s, and was convicted of lying under oath described Richard Nixon's campaign for the Senate as "dominated by striped-pants boys from the State Department" was a communist dentist in the army exposed by Sen. McCarthy 21 The purpose of the 1964 Freedom Summer in Mississippi was to protest the escalation of the Vietnam War help and encourage blacks to become registered voters force the Interstate Commerce Commission to declare segregated transportation facilities unconstitutional persuade the state legislature to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment desegregate schools 22 Malcolm X advocated all of the following except blacks should separate themselves from whites blacks should be proud of their blackness and their African roots blacks should rely on nonviolence and should earn their freedom by passive resistance blacks should control their own destinies blacks should reject Christianity and embrace Islam 23 Which of the following statements about Martin Luther King Jr.'s speech to the 1963 Washington civil-rights rally is correct? It spurred the U.S. Congress to immediately approve Pres. Kennedy's civil rights bill it was a failure because the turnout at the rally was poor and it came at the end of a long and hot day of lengthy speeches it was dramatically interrupted when a white racist shot King as he spoke on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial it turned a political rally into a historic event and recalled the nation to the ideals of justice and equality it was ignored by the media 24 Between 1964 and 1968 some urban blacks around the country expressed their reaction to the civil rights movement by looting, rioting and destroying property launching the most vigorous voter-registration drive in American history organizing a series of mass demonstrations and marches that paralyzed city affairs for days at a time staging sit-ins at banks in order to get more loans for black-run businesses none of the above 25 Which of the following events is out of chronological order? Brown v. Topeka Board of Education decision Montgomery Bus Boycott Desegregation of Little Rock's Central High School Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Watts Riots 26 Pres. Eisenhower was associated with each of the following except bringing about the downfall of Joseph McCarthy by publicly denouncing his irresponsible accusations appointing Earl Warren as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court bringing an end to the Korean War with the signing of an armistice in 1953 warning the nation about the growing power of the military and big industrial corporations in American life a centrist, non-ideological approach to problems and issues 27 Most Southern states responded to the Supreme Court ruling in the Brown case that outlawed segregation by resentfully complying refusing to comply welcoming the ruling as a step forward for social progress establishing separate but equal schools for African-Americans praising the Court for its vision 28 The United States' initial involvement in Vietnam consisted of furnishing aid to the nationalist group, the Vietminh furnishing aid to the French, who were trying to reconquer their former colony committing American troops to assist the French committing atomic weapons to assist the French none of the above 29 Television in the 1950s helped to demolish old gender and racial stereotypes exposed American viewers to the harsh realities of poverty in America reinforced consumerism and conformity was still too primitive to have much impact on American politics was dominated by quality cultural shows 30 Martin Luther King's philosophy of civil disobedience incorporated the spirit of evangelical Christianity's sacrifice and redemption nonviolent resistance direct action ideas of Thoreau and Gandhi all of the above 31 Opponents of American involvement in the Vietnam War said that the war was a civil conflict in which the U.S. had no business meddling the war would force drastic cutbacks in Great Society social programs the U.S. could never win the war without impossible expense all of the above none of the above 32 What policy did Lyndon Johnson follow with regard to American involvement in Vietnam? pull out immediately and declare that the U.S. had achieved its goals gruadually withdraw while asking for United Nations mediation rapidly send American ground troops in for a massive invasion of North Vietnam gradually escalate the direct American role in the war none of the above 33 Which of the following statements most accurately describes conditions in the American army in Vietnam by 1969? morale had plummeted drug use had soared racial conflict among American soldiers had increased killing of officers by enlisted men ("fragging") had become more common all of the above 34 Pres. Nixon's policy in Southeast Asia included all of the following except escalation of American bombing of North Vietnam massive increases in American ground troops to invade North Vietnam secret direct negotiations with North Vietnam's foreign minister widening of the war by invading Cambodia using Henry Kissinger as a peace negotiator 35 Which of the following events is out of chronological order? French defeat at Dienbienphu Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem Christmas bombing of North Vietnam Tet Offensive Abandonment of American Embassy in Saigon 36 Which of the following is not true about John F. Kennedy? he had compiled an impressive record of achievement during his years in Congress and had sponsored much notable reform legislation he had won a Pulitzer Prize for "Profiles in Courage," a book written primarily by one of his staff members he was esteemed as a war hero and projected an image of vigor and rugged good looks he was the first Roman Catholic president he was able to articulately inspire American idealism and volunteerism 37 The most serious conflict between the U.S. and the Soviet Union during the Kennedy administration occurred over Berlin Cuba Vietnam Turkey Macao 38 Pres. Johnson's vision of a Great Society was one in which poverty and racial injustice would be eliminated, and economic opportunity would be available to all inequalities between social classes could be eliminated by government wealthdistribution schemes individuals and corporations could work as partners to eliminate poverty without the need for elaborate government-sponsored social welfare programs independent farmers and small shop owners would once again form the backbone of a free and democratic citizenry in the Jeffersonian mold none of the above 39 Which of the following was not one of the Warren Court decisions in the 1960s? Bible reading and organized prayer were not permissible in public schools the Constitution protected a woman's right to an abortion police had to advise a suspect of his or her constitutional right to remain silent if a defendant could not afford an attorney, one must be provided by the state states had a responsibility to guarantee "one-man, one vote" equality in determining Congressional representation 40 The feminist revival in the 1960s was brought about by continuing employment discrimination the publication of Betty Friedan's "The Feminine Mystique" the sexism women activists encountered in the peace and civil rights movements all of the above none of the above 41 Why did John Mitchell, E. Howard Hunt, and G. Gordon Liddy arrange the break-in at the Watergate complex? to find information about Daniel Ellsburg that would discredit him to destroy the Democratic National Committee's files of of potential campaign contributors to wiretap the telephone of the Democratic National Committee all of the above none of the above 42 The Nixon's administration's "enemies list" included leaders of North Vietnam, China, and Kampuchea prominent Americans who were to be harassed by the government for opposing Nixon's policies known communists who were working in either the State or Defense Department Spiro Agnew, John Mitchell, and G. Gordon Liddy none of the above 43 What did the White House tapes reveal? that the Watergate burglary was simply a third-rate caper that Pres. Nixon had attempted to halt the dirty tricks of his supporters that Pres. Nixon had an affair with a White House intern that Pres. Nixon had ordered a coverup in the Watergate affair that Pres. Nixon and his aides never used foul language or anti-Semitic remarks 44 Pres. Nixon was impeached by the House of Representatives for obstruction of justice and abuse of power resigned to allow vice-president Spiro Agnew to take over the reins of power resigned from office before the House could impeach him, which it was likely to do apologized to the American people for his decisions and declared he was wrong to abuse power. None of the above 45 George McGovern overwhelmingly lost the 1972 presidential election because he only won one state (Massachusetts) plus the District of Columbia his first vice-presidential running mate had received electric-shock treatment for depression he endorsed income redistribution and other unsound economic policies the Nixon campaign kept information about the Watergate burglary contained all of the above 46 Pres. Clinton became only the second president in American history to be impeached was openly criticized by his vice-president, Al Gore, who condemned his actions as not just inappropriate, but immoral admitted to having affairs with Gennifer Flowers, Monica Lewinsky, and many other women was successful in his campaign to end all discrimination against homosexuals in the military opposed the NAFTA agreement 47 What events precipitated the 1979 seizure of over 50 hostages in Iran? the return to power of Shah Reza Pahlavi with the assistance of the CIA the collision of an American helicopter and a transport plane in the Iranian desert the rise to power of Ayatollah Khomeini, and the arrival of the shah in the U.S. for cancer treatment the invasion of Iran by the Soviet Union the invasion of Iran by Iraq 48 To what was Ronald Reagan referring when he spoke of the evil empire? the Soviet Union the air traffic controllers union the People's Republic of China the growing federal bureaucracy the Democratic Party 49 Which of the following issues did evangelical Christians target in the 1970s? abortion homosexuality public-school prayer pornography all of the above 50 The North American Free Trade Agreement was a plan to encourage the Big Three automakers to move their production facilities to Mexico admitted Mexico to a free-trade zone that had been formed by the U.S. and Canada united Mexico and Canada in economic opposition to the U.S. was supported by organized labor in the U.S. was opposed by most Mexicans out of fear that high wage jobs would flee to Canada Q1.What were Clinton’s greatest achievements as president? What were his biggest shortcomings? Q2.Is "Cold War" really an appropriate name for the conflict between the US and the USSR? In what ways was the Cold War actually a hot war? Q3. How would you describe the Progressive worldview? Do you agree with the ideological assumptions of progressivism?
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Final HIS 102 Exam
1. The Dust Bowl
2. Works Progress Administration
3. to put young men to work and send money home to their families
4. cooling off the banks by declaring a national bank holiday
5. Harry Hopkins
6. was a significant early arms-control effort
7. Manchuria
8. signing the Versailles Treaty
9. declared "no state has the right to intervene in the internal or external affairs of another"
in Latin America
10. The Spanish Civil War
11. it was important to save England and France from defeat, but even more important for the
U.S. to stay out of the war
12. the government took over many industries and strictly limited the profits of others
13. German-Americans
14. force Hitler to transfer troops and thereby lessen the pressure on the Soviet armies
15. Allied invasion of North Africa
16. Julius Rosenberg
17. appeasement toward aggressive dictators leads not to peace but to greater violence and
bloodshed
18. economic pressure
19. all of the above

20. was indicted for espionage and, after a first trial ended in a hung jury, was convicted of
espionage in the 1950s
21. help and encourage blacks to become...


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