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I have 3 assignments that I need assistance with, please see the attached files with directions. Thank you!

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Assignment 1: Answering the following questions below and CITE everything in APA Format. 1. CIS - WEEK 4 (500 words) You may have noticed that when you look at products on a search engine, that same product appears as an advertisement in your social media and other sites you visit. Many search engines provide advertisers with tools for evaluating the impact of different keywords or phrases. These tools typically “track” user behavior patterns and associate products for sale by companies that subscribe to and pay for their services to help identify potential customers. On the other hand, there are also ad-blockers that block this type of communication. What constraints, if any, should be applied to this practice? If you are the CIO or an executive manager at a small company that depends on this type of advertising to generate revenue, how might this affect your feelings toward the technology? 2. CIS - WEEK 5 (400 words) Customers use mobile devices for a wide range of shopping and commercial activities. Mobile devices are becoming an attractive way to pay for products or conduct banking. Select an organization with which you regularly do business but not one you have used in a previous discussion. Describe the benefits this organization provides through its mobile computing options. What risks most concern you in using this app? How would you mitigate these risks? 3. CIS - WEEK 6 (500 words) The executive management team of a medium-sized business wants to be more customers focused in the marketplace. Because you oversee the CRM, you have been assigned to support the newly-created social media marketing plan: What are the best steps to identify customers and the different ways they use to contact your company? Defend your answer (250 words). Explain to the executive management team how the steps you recommended will be incorporated in the organization’s ERP. 4. LEG500 - WEEK 6 (700 words or more) "Monopolies" – In today’s economy, there are a wide number of powerful companies who from all appearances control massive segments of different markets. Using the Internet, identify one (1) example within the last 2 years of a large company that has (or might be) engaged in anticompetitive behavior. Next, suggest three (3) ways that this behavior could be viewed as either a horizontal or vertical restraint of trade per the chapter reading. Be sure to explain these theories of trade in your answer and provide support for your response 5. BUS 508 – WEEK 6 (500 Words or more) Read this article, “In Sneaker Wars, It’s Also Curry (Under Armour) vs. James (Nike)” (you can also view the PDF https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/18/sports/basketball/under-armourshoes-nike-stephen-curry-lebron-james.html?_r=0 ), on the use of celebrity endorsements in the competition between Nike and Under Armour. Think about a time when a celebrity endorsement influenced you to buy a product in the last five years. Describe the following: 1. the product and the celebrity endorsing it. 2. How the endorsement influenced your decision to buy the product. ASSIGNMENT 2: ANSWERING THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS BELOW AND CITE EVERYTHING IN APA FORMAT. FINANCE & ACCOUNTING – SENIOR ACCOUNTANT ANALYSIS – REAL BUSINESS Large discount retailers like Target and Walmart employ large teams of Finance and Accounting professionals to help measure and understand the financial health of the business. Financial and accounting information helps these businesses make educated financial decisions, such as whether or not to continue partnering with a retail supplier. While often smaller businesses, it is equally important for these retail suppliers to use financial and accounting data to make educated decisions, such as the best approach to gaining additional funding. YOUR ROLE - THIS WEEK, YOU’LL ASSUME THE ROLE OF SENIOR ACCOUNTANT WITH SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES. What is a senior accountant? Senior accountants take ownership of reporting costs, profitability, margins and expenditures for a given business. They use the principles of accounting to analyze sales information, create financial reports, make recommendations about the financial health of the company, and more. They are also responsible for training junior accounting staff. For the last six months, SunsTruck has partnered with the discount retail store to run a pop-up sunglasses stand in their stores for a big summer promotion. Due to the high customer purchase rate, the store has requested stock for five additional stores. SunsTruck needs to increase its capacity to meet the additional demand. In order to do so, SunsTruck needs additional money. In this assignment, you will need to help determine which type of financing option is best for your company and train your junior accountants on the accounting cycle and financial statements. INSTRUCTIONS STEP 1: FINANCING (attached a reference called “financing and accounting - shaun’s criteria” for assistance with this assignment). The junior accounting team has assembled a Financing Report that (a) offers three options for securing the additional funds required to meet the new order; and (b) details the criteria Shaun, the owner of SunsTruck, would like you to consider when choosing one of the three options. Based on this report: • Identify which financing option you think is the best option for SunsTruck to pursue given Shaun’s constraints. Underline your selection: • Option 1: Equity • Option 2: Debt • Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing Explain the rationale for your decision (500 words or more). Step 2: ACCOUNTING CYCLE A junior accountant is working to get everything in order for the new financing and has come to you with a question about what do next in the accounting cycle. • Read the email the junior accountant sent you and identify the best next step to take in the accounting cycle. Explain your reasoning. (300 words or more) Step 3: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A potential investor has been identified, but before it is willing to commit, it has requested information about SunsTruck’s current debt from the junior accountants. Identify the correct financial statement for your junior accountants that will provide the investor with the information it has requested. Underline your selection: -Income Statement -Balance Sheet -Cash Flow Statement Explain to your junior accountants why you are giving them this financial statement and where the debt information is located. (500 words or more) Step 4: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS If you were the type of financier selected in Step 1, would you invest in SunsTruck? Explain the rationale for your decision (250 words or more). Assignment 3: Case Study 1: Transforming the Organization Congratulations! The executives are taking your information system proposal seriously. In fact, they think it has the potential to transform the way the organization works. The CIO asked you to read Connelly (2016) to think about what resources you’ll need to get your new information system up and running. Please also review the five case studies in (Basu 2015, p. 32-35) so you can recommend a change management pattern for your company to follow. Write a memo to the CIO that describes how to implement your information system into the organization. Please focus on these topics: 1. How much of the implementation work can you handle? What additional resources (people, information, time, money, etc.) will expedite the process so you don’t end up like Susie Jeffer? 2. Outline a change management strategy: What new equipment and software are necessary? What training and support will the staff need? How will the staff complete their work during the transition period? Do you anticipate other areas of resistance? 3. The CIO is very skeptical, so provide evidence that your assessment is accurate and complete. It can be difficult to admit to personal limitations! Your memo should be 4-5 pages long. References: Basu, K. K. (2015). The Leader's Role in Managing Change: Five Cases of Technology-Enabled Business Transformation. Global Business & Organizational Excellence, 34(3), 28-42. doi:10.1002/joe.21602. Connelly, B., Dalton, T., Murphy, D., Rosales, D., Sudlow, D., & Havelka, D. (2016). Too Much of a Good Thing: User Leadership at TPAC. Information Systems Education Journal, 14(2), 34-42. ASSIGNMENT DUE DATE Finance and Accounting Week 5 Senior Accountant Analysis SHAUN’S CRITERIA Hi Team, I wanted to provide you some guidelines as you determine how we’ll finance our expansion. Please give this careful consideration, as we need to get this right. 1. I estimate we’ll need $150,000 to increase capacity in order to stock the five additional pop-up stands 2. We’ll need to make sure we have additional funds available to increase our marketing efforts to stimulate demand 3. I’d like to maintain or increase our profit margins 4. If we’re successful over the next two years, we’ll likely seek additional capital to expand into more stores, so I’d like to do all we can now to enhance our credibility We need to move on this quickly, so I’d like an answer by the end of the week. -Shaun STR AYE R U N IVE RSIT Y | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESE RVE D. 1 FINANCING OPTIONS Option 1: Equity Raise $150,000 from a venture capital firm in exchange for 30% of the company Option 2: Debt Secure a loan of $150,000 at a 10% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years Option 3: Debt + Self-Financing Secure a loan of $100,000 at a 7% annual interest rate, to be repaid over 7 years, and selffinance the remaining $50,000 JUNIOR ACCOUNTANT EMAIL Hi, I’m working on expenses from the last quarter for the revised income statement, but I’m unsure of what to do next. I grouped similar transactions to compile the following list: • inventory purchases • automotive maintenance cost • marketing expenses • travel expenses • payroll expenses • training and development costs • interest expenses • office rent • technology purchases • raw material purchases • office supplies expenses How would you like me to proceed given where we are in the process? Thanks in advance for your guidance. Best, Jenna S. STR AYE R U N IVE RSIT Y | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESE RVE D. 2 SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES INCOME STATEMENT For Year Ended September 30, 2016 REVENUES Sales revenues $778,590 Other revenue $11,000 Total revenue $789,590 COST OF GOODS SOLD (COGS) GROSS PROFIT ($428,225) $361,365 EXPENSES Depreciation and amortization ($18,820) Selling, general and administrative expenses ($78,959) Marketing and advertising expenses ($55,271) Total expenses INCOME FROM OPERATIONS ($153,050) $208,314 OTHER EXPENSES Interest expense PRETAX INCOME Income tax expense NET INCOME ($51,000) $157,315 ($55,060) $102,255 $22,500 STR AYE R U N IVE RSIT Y | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESE RVE D. 3 SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES BALANCE SHEET At September 30, 2016 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS $28,000 Cash Accounts receivable $55,220 Merchandise inventories $62,280 Total current assets $145,500 LONG-TERM ASSETS $468,000 Property, truck and equipment TOTAL ASSETS $613,500 LIABILITIES CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts Payable $37,500 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Truck loan $40,000 B+M loan $360,000 Operating loan $42,000 Total long-term liabilities $442,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES $479,500 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL RETAINED EARNINGS $12,000 $122,000 TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $134,000 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY $613,500 STR AYE R U N IVE RSIT Y | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESE RVE D. 4 SUNSTRUCK SUNGLASSES STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS For Year Ended September 30, 2016 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash collected from customers $733,780 Cash paid to suppliers and employees ($529,580) Cash paid for interest ($50,000) Cash paid for taxes ($55,060) Net cash provided by operating activities $99,140 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash paid on truck loans ($20,000) Cash paid on B+M loans ($40,000) Net cash used for investing activities ($60,000) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash received from operating cash loan $12,000 Net cash provided by financing activities $12,000 NET INCREASE IN CASH DURING YEAR CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR $75,000 CASH AT THE END OF YEAR TO DATE STR AYE R U N IVE RSIT Y | COPYRIGHT © 2016. ALL RIGHTS RESE RVE D. $51,140 ($23,255) $27,885 5
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Running head: BUSINESS AND LAW

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Business and Law

Name
Institution

BUSINESS AND LAW

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Business and Law

1.

CIS - WEEK 4
The "tracking" tools used by advertisers integrated to search engines are pivotal to

sellers. However, such may end up being an annoyance to vendors. For instance, when a
person searches for an item through the internet engine, it might end up being filled up with
other ads, yet one might no longer be interested in the product. Additionally, the tracking of
user behavior patterns violates customer's privacy since their personal behaviors patterns are
made accessible to third parties. Many people usually have a negative attitude towards
adverts. It prevents them from easily accessing the information they are looking for on a
certain page. The ads may also be bothersome if they are not well placed within the site
pages. The advertising companies have to pay for the users’ information given to them by the
search engine. Therefore, to counter payments and make profits, advertisers engage in
aggressive advertising since they already have target populations. The aggressive advertising
may lead to placement of many ads in websites thereby becoming a nuisance to users.
One key constraint that can be applied would entail coming up with a technology that
prevents search engines from collecting user information and sharing it with advertisers. The
search engines should only serve the needs of the user but not collect and share an
individual’s information. Most ad-blockers prevent sharing of information between search
engines and advertiser tools. However, advertisers and search engines are likely to find
alternatives of sharing the information. That is why I suggest a technology that entirely
prevents any data from being collected from users. The user should only be rendered the
required service, without any keywords or phrases being tracked or stored by the search
engine. The undertaking would protect the users’ behavior patterns from getting tracked
thereby ensuring that their privacy is upheld.

BUSINESS AND LAW
As the CIO or executive manager at a small company depending on this kind of
advertisement, the constraint would affect me negatively. I would, therefore, have a disliking
feeling towards the technology since it would be standing on our way to achieving a market
breakthrough. Many startups and small companies that lack clients usually utilize this
advertising method to gain more users and increase their customer populations. The said type
of advertisement is effective since it enables the company to target a specific population
based on the individual user behavior pattern. Therefore, in most cases, individuals who are
presented with the advert are usually users of the service thereby making the product have a
high chance of clicking the ad.
2.

CIS - WEEK 5
PayPal is a digital payment platform meant for sending payments and receiving

money. I have used PayPal to undertake business many times especially to make pay for
services and products. According to Moneywise (2018), PayPal was among the top ten best
banking apps in 2017. PayPal offers numerous advantages through its mobile computing
options. One key advantage is that it is credible and well recognized. As such, there are no
fears of one’s credentials or bank information getting misused. Additionally, following its
massive number of users, PayPal has a high and unsurpassable security level to prevent fraud
and hacking. The organization has well equipped and skilled specialists to ensure that all
users' information is well secured from unauthorized access. Another main benefit of PayPal
is that it does not reveal or share users’ details with the vendor. For instance, when
purchasing any products from a website, a person will only be required to log in to PayPal
and make the payment without any personal information being shared with the website
vendor. PayPal directly pays with the funds deposited or routes the payment from a credit
card. However, when channeling the payment, PayPal does not share the credit card or bank

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BUSINESS AND LAW
account details with the vendor. The move helps offer protection from hacking and identity
theft.
PayPal also offers protection against scammers. Under normal circumstances such as
when paying through a credit card, a person can be easily scammed and lose money. Many
people lose colossal amounts of money this way whereby they pay for a service or product,
but it is never delivered to them. With PayPal, the account pays the vendor but disallows the
vendor to withdraw money from the network until the order is delivered. Orders are tracked
from the time they are sent up to delivery. The initiative enables users to avoid being
scammed since the payment is only released once a person has received the ordered item.
Using PayPal also protects me from credit card skimming. Credit card information can easily
be stolen under normal transactions such as in hotels and bars. The skimmer gadget captures
a customer’s card information, including their personal identification number PIN. A thief
can confiscate this information and use it for fraudulent charges by obtaining unauthorized
funds or withdraw money using a counterfeit card. However, many hotels, restaurants and
bars are currently accepting PayPal payment. Notably, the worries for credit card skimming
are eliminated completely when using PayPal. Payment is usually secure without any
possibility of an individual obtaining ones information.
Using the PayPal app has its risks as well. The main concern is that only an email and
password are required to access the account. It would be easy for someone to acquire my
email and other user’s details. It is however hard for my password to be accessed by someone
else, but that does not imply it is impossible. In a case where someone may be able to access
my password, they can easily get access to my account and use the money fraudulently. To
compound the scenario, PayPal utilizes two accounts; the PayPal balance and the bank
account. Therefore, the thief can be in a position to access both funds in my PayPal account
and bank account. The situation risk can be mitigated by using strong passwords such as a

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BUSINESS AND LAW
combination of alphabets, numbers. Additionally, if the password is written down, it should
be kept privately. Additionally, PayPal purchases are not covered by the Consumer Credit
Act. Therefore, in case the retailer goes bust, or something goes wrong, there exists no
protection. I can mitigate the dangers by avoiding transacting through PayPal for costly
items.
3.

CIS - WEEK 6
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) entails managing business relationships

with clients and potential customers. Being more customer-focused is critical to a business
since it determines the retention rate and acquisition rate of new clients. Social media
marketing involves using different social media platforms to ...

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