Environmental Indicators: Energy
Energy Supply and Renewable Electricity Production in 2013
Last update: December 2015
Choose a country from the following drop-down list:
Country
Andorra
Andorra
Renewable
Electricity
Production
Energy Supply
Energy Supply
per capita
Petajoules
Gigajoules
%
9
121
88,70
website: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ENVIRONMENT/qindicators.htm
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Albania
Albania
Renewable
Electricity
Production
Energy Supply
Energy Supply
per capita
Petajoules
Gigajoules
%
321
10
78,67
102
35
100,00
1 959
51
0,55
...
9
...
0,64
121
88,70
642
27
70,91
2
136
0,00
8
84
0,00
Argentina
Argentina
Armenia
Armenia
3 378
79
24,06
143
48
28,24
Aruba
Aruba
Australia1
Australia
12
120
14,87
5 386
231
11,81
1 391
164
72,45
567
45
60
6,38
118
0,00
574
425
0,00
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Barbados
Barbados
1 625
10
1,97
19
69
0,00
Belarus
Belarus
Belgium
Belgium
1 142
120
0,46
2 338
210
9,96
13
39
64,69
170
16
0,00
6
88
0,00
63
336
83
100,00
32
31,48
5
213
0,00
266
70
41,46
86
39
0,13
12 149
59
69,65
2
85
0,00
Brunei
Darussalam
Brunei
Darussalam
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
127
310
0,05
703
97
17,23
Burkina
Faso
Burkina
Faso
Burundi
Burundi
164
10
14,50
58
7
6
86,79
15
21,23
250
17
57,31
307
14
70,89
10 431
296
61,95
8
131
0,00
23
5
85,64
77
6
0,00
1 613
92
28,01
China2
China
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative
3
Region
China,
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
127 191
93
19,75
585
82
0,00
China,
Macao
Special
Administrative
Region4
China,
Macao
Special
Administrative
Region
Colombia
Colombia
47
83
0,00
1 513
32
63,00
5
7
11,63
102
23
57,75
1
48
0,00
222
47
88,74
Côte
d'Ivoire
Côte
d'Ivoire
Croatia
Croatia
547
25
22,82
321
75
64,28
Cuba
Cuba
Curaçao
Curaçao
585
51
0,66
78
82
502
0,00
71
6,48
1 751
166
7,07
Democratic
People's
Republic
of Korea
Democratic
People's
Republic
of Korea
Democratic
Republic
of the
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the
Congo
612
25
70,18
888
12
99,59
Denmark5
Denmark
Djibouti
Djibouti
725
129
33,54
11
13
0,00
2
28
36,63
Algeria
Algeria
American
Samoa
American
Samoa
Andorra
Andorra
Angola
Angola
Anguilla
Anguilla
Antigua
Barbuda
Antigua
andand
Barbuda
Austria
Austria
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bahrain
Belize
Belize
Benin
Benin
Bermuda
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bolivia
(Plurinational
State
Bolivia
(Plurinational
State
of) of)
Bonaire,
Eustatius
Saba
Bonaire,
SintSint
Eustatius
andand
Saba
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Bosnia
andand
Herzegovina
Botswana
Botswana
Brazil
Brazil
British
Virgin
Islands
British
Virgin
Islands
Cabo
Verde
Cabo
Verde
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cameroon
Canada
Canada
Cayman
Islands
Cayman
Islands
Central
African
Republic
Central
African
Republic
Chad
Chad
Chile
Chile
Comoros
Comoros
Congo
Congo
Cook
Islands
Cook
Islands
Costa
Rica
Costa
Rica
Cyprus
Cyprus
Czech
Republic
Czech
Republic
Dominica
Dominica
Dominican
Republic
Dominican
Republic
Ecuador
Ecuador
Egypt
Egypt
El Salvador
El Salvador
Equatorial
Guinea
Equatorial
Guinea
339
33
11,25
680
3 422
43
47,71
39
8,81
176
29
56,45
73
91
6,36
Eritrea
Eritrea
Estonia
Estonia
34
7
258
195
4,18
1 394
15
99,91
9
179
38,57
1
258
33,33
31
36
62,00
1 374
10 597
252
19,54
166
17,02
French
Guiana
French
Guiana
French
Polynesia
French
Polynesia
13
52
62,00
12
44
26,86
Gabon
Gabon
Gambia
Gambia
99
60
37,50
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Faeroe
Islands
Faeroe
Islands
Falkland
Islands
(Malvinas)
Falkland
Islands
(Malvinas)
Fiji Fiji
Finland
Finland
France6
France
Georgia
Georgia
Germany
Germany
0,55
14
7
0,00
163
40
82,22
13 261
165
17,90
Ghana
Ghana
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
316
12
63,10
8
245
0,00
Greece
Greece
Greenland7
Greenland
993
9
90
24,80
166
78,13
Grenada
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
5
43
0,00
33
70
14,81
Guam
Guam
Guatemala
Guatemala
...
...
0,00
452
29
49,52
Guernsey
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea
0
6
0,00
145
12
48,44
29
17
0,00
34
45
0,00
Haiti
Haiti
Honduras
Honduras
172
217
16
12,76
28
37,76
Hungary
Hungary
Iceland
Iceland
947
95
3,26
312
957
99,97
33 195
26
14,97
8 754
35
12,19
9 172
119
5,71
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Guyana
India
India
Indonesia8
Indonesia
(Islamic
Republic
IranIran
(Islamic
Republic
of) of)
IraqIraq
Ireland
Ireland
of Man
IsleIsle
of Man
Israel
Israel
9
ItalyItaly
Jamaica
Jamaica
Japan10
Japan
Jersey
Jersey
Jordan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kenya
Kiribati
Kiribati
Kuwait11
Kuwait
2 077
61
7,87
548
117
20,92
0
4
0,79
997
6 530
128
0,87
109
33,67
108
39
5,62
18 984
149
10,23
3
34
0,00
325
45
0,34
3 548
208
8,11
873
20
73,76
1
8
0,00
1 475
410
0,00
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
People's
Democratic
Republic
LaoLao
People's
Democratic
Republic
167
85
29
93,48
13
93,29
Latvia
Latvia
Lebanon
Lebanon
183
91
48,83
289
55
6,61
Lesotho
Lesotho
Liberia
Liberia
48
23
100,00
0,00
83
19
Libya
Libya
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
707
113
0,00
3
79
96,47
Lithuania
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
282
95
41,03
168
307
45,53
Madagascar
Madagascar
Malawi
Malawi
166
101
7
50,82
6
89,14
3 417
116
7,75
15
43
0,00
66
4
64,77
31
75
1,42
1
28
0,00
33
84
2,61
51
13
0,00
58
46
3,53
7 944
2
64
12,91
21
2,94
475
166
0,00
42
67
65,58
Malaysia
Malaysia
Maldives
Maldives
MaliMali
Malta
Malta
Marshall
Islands
Marshall
Islands
Martinique
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mexico
Mexico
Micronesia
(Federated
States
Micronesia
(Federated
States
of) of)
Mongolia
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montenegro
Montserrat
Montserrat
Morocco
Morocco
Mozambique
Mozambique
Myanmar
Myanmar
Namibia
Namibia
Nauru
Nauru
Nepal
Nepal
Netherlands12
Netherlands
New
Caledonia
New
Caledonia
New
Zealand
New
Zealand
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Niger
Niger
Nigeria
Nigeria
Niue
Niue
1
153
0,00
796
23
15,89
469
18
94,63
682
13
72,04
63
27
95,79
1
60
0,00
458
3 199
16
99,68
190
6,32
51
200
20,43
876
196
72,87
149
25
40,76
87
5
0,00
5 589
32
18,39
0,00
0
65
Northern
Mariana
Islands
Northern
Mariana
Islands
Norway
Norway
...
...
0,00
1 388
273
97,64
Oman
Oman
Pakistan
Pakistan
1 015
2 868
260
0,00
16
31,88
Palau
Palau
Panama
Panama
3
152
18,75
158
42
57,51
Papua
New
Guinea
Papua
New
Guinea
Paraguay
Paraguay
Peru
Peru
Philippines
Philippines
144
20
23,95
228
35
100,00
858
28
51,97
1 781
18
26,17
Poland
Poland
Portugal13
Portugal
4 121
107
5,54
899
86
53,34
Puerto
Rico
Puerto
Rico
Qatar
Qatar
56
1 396
15
1,08
664
0,00
11 007
221
2,28
93
23
5,08
59
70
28,30
Republic
of Korea
Republic
of Korea
Republic
of Moldova
Republic
of Moldova
Réunion
Réunion
Romania
Romania
1 339
68
34,38
30 709
214
17,29
95
9
35,84
Saint
Helena
Saint
Helena
Saint
Nevis
Saint
KittsKitts
andand
Nevis
0
40
9,09
4
73
0,00
Saint
Lucia
Saint
Lucia
Saint
Pierre
Miquelon
Saint
Pierre
andand
Miquelon
6
1
33
0,00
162
2,13
Saint
Vincent
Grenadines
Saint
Vincent
andand
the the
Grenadines
Samoa
Samoa
3
28
16,67
4
22
31,36
Tome
Principe
SaoSao
Tome
andand
Principe
14
Saudi
Arabia
Saudi Arabia
3
14
10,45
7 985
264
0,00
154
11
2,00
618
69
27,22
Russian
Federation
Russian
Federation
Rwanda
Rwanda
Senegal
Senegal
Serbia15
Serbia
Seychelles
Seychelles
Sierra
Leone
Sierra
Leone
9
94
1,98
67
11
64,02
1 120
12
207
0,00
327
0,00
711
131
20,22
287
139
31,86
6
11
0,00
126
12
0,00
South
Africa
South
Africa
South
Sudan
South
Sudan
6 341
119
1,69
28
2
0,42
Spain16
Spain
Lanka
Sri Sri
Lanka
4 923
106
37,97
388
61
19
59,57
14
0,00
608
16
78,41
34
65
22,02
49
39
40,68
2 044
212
46,60
1 113
136
57,75
542
28
11,57
106
13
99,74
5 336
79
4,31
former
Yugoslav
Republic
of Macedonia
TheThe
former
Yugoslav
Republic
of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
117
7
56
26,14
6
0,00
Togo
Togo
Tonga
Tonga
134
19
80,18
3
28
0,00
Trinidad
Tobago
Trinidad
andand
Tobago
Tunisia
Tunisia
824
611
0,00
430
4 897
39
3,49
64
28,54
1 102
210
0,00
3
85
0,00
...
...
0,00
Uganda
Uganda
Ukraine18
Ukraine
452
4 844
12
68,02
107
8,07
United
Arab
Emirates
United
Arab
Emirates
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
19
Ireland
United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2 710
300
0,00
7 920
124
10,60
Singapore
Singapore
Maarten
(Dutch
part)
SintSint
Maarten
(Dutch
part)
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Solomon
Islands
Solomon
Islands
Somalia
Somalia
State
of Palestine
State
of Palestine
Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Suriname
Swaziland
Swaziland
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland17
Switzerland
Syrian
Arab
Republic
Syrian
Arab
Republic
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Thailand
Turkey
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Turks
Caicos
Islands
Turks
andand
Caicos
Islands
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
United
Republic
of Tanzania
United
Republic
of Tanzania
United
States
of America20
United
States
of America
994
20
31,07
90 838
286
11,57
...
...
0,00
196
58
71,61
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
1 798
62
21,33
3
10
14,71
Venezuela
(Bolivarian
Republic
Venezuela
(Bolivarian
Republic
of) of)
Nam
VietViet
Nam
2 871
95
67,83
2 554
28
45,32
0
26
0,00
344
13
0,00
400
26
99,71
480
32
52,54
United
States
Virgin
Islands
United
States
Virgin
Islands
Uruguay
Uruguay
Wallis
Futuna
Islands
Wallis
andand
Futuna
Islands
Yemen
Yemen
Zambia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Sources:
UNSD Energy Statistics Yearbook.
See: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm
Footnotes:
1 Excludes the overseas territories.
2 Data exclude Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR) and
Taiwan Province.
3 Data on kerosene-type jet fuel include aviation gasoline and other kerosene.
4 For confidentiality reasons, data on coal and coal products, jet fuel, petroleum coke and other petroleum
products (2009-2012), stock changes of other kerosene (2010-12), exports of charcoal (2009-2012), and
data on fuelwood (2010-2012) are not available.
5 Data exclude Greenland and the Danish Faroes.
6 Data include Monaco, and exclude the following overseas departments and territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana,
Martinique, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Reunion, and St. Pierre and Miquelon.
7 Data for kerosene-type jet fuel include other kerosene.
8 Data include Timor-Leste until 2001.
9 Data include San Marino and the Holy See.
10 Data include Okinawa.
11 The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone.
12 Data exclude Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.
13 Data include the Azores and Madeira.
14 Data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone.
15 Data exclude Kosovo from 2000 onwards.
16 Data include the Canary Islands.
17 Data include Liechtenstein for oil statistics.
18 For confidentiality reasons, data on the following products (mainly on production) may not be available or
may be included with other products: lignite (included with peat), patent fuel (included with peat briquettes),
aviation gasoline, kerosene-type jet fuel, other kerosene, petroleum coke, paraffin waxes and white spirit (the
latter three included with other oil products).
19 Shipments of coal and oil to Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed
as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of
natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland.
20 Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics also include
Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Johnston Atoll, Midway Islands, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
Definitions & Technical notes:
The data on energy supply and renewable electricity production were compiled by the UNSD Energy Statistics
Section for the Energy Statistics Yearbook. For more detailed information on these and other energy supply and
production indicators please refer to the publication.
Energy supply is defined as energy production plus imports minus exports minus international marine bunkers
minus international aviation bunkers minus stock changes.
Electricity production refers to gross production, which is the sum of the electrical energy production by all the
generating units/installations concerned (including pumped storage) measured at the output terminals of the
main generators.
Renewable electricity production (%) refers to the proportion of total electricity produced that comes from a
renewable origin. Electricity production refers to gross electricity production, which is the sum of the electrical
energy production by all the generating units/installations concerned (including pumped storage) measured at
the output terminals of the main generators. This includes the consumption by station auxiliaries and any losses
in the transformers that are considered integral parts of the station. Renewable electricity production was
calculated as the sum of electricity produced from hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, wave and ocean
sources. All electricity production from combustible fuels is considered non-renewable; therefore electricity
produced from burning biomass or renewable waste is not included as renewable electricity in this table.
However, this has been observed to be a relatively negligible proportion of electricity production in most cases.
… denotes no data available.
Data Quality:
The data are compiled primarily from the annual energy questionnaire distributed by the United Nations
Statistics Division and supplemented by official national statistical publications, as well as publications from
international and regional organizations. Where official data are not available or are inconsistent, estimates are
made by the Statistics Division based on governmental, professional or commercial materials. Estimates
include, but are not limited to, extrapolated data based on partial year information, use of annual trends, trade
data based on partner country reports, breakdowns of aggregated data and analysis of current energy events.
For more information, visit http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm.
Project for Python programming for Data Science
Title: Data analysis on a merged data set after cleaning.
Preparation: Pandas is able to read excel files directly through I/O functions.
Objectives:
Q1) [Advance]
a) Read the energy data from the file Energy Indicators.xls, which is a list of indicators of [energy supply
and
renewable
electricity
production]
from
the
[United
Nations]
(http://unstats.un.org/unsd/environment/excel_file_tables/2013/Energy%20Indicators.xls) for the year
2013, and should be put into a Data Frame with the variable name of energy. Keep in mind that this is
an Excel file, and not a comma separated values file. Also, make sure to exclude the footer and header
information from the data file. The first two columns are unnecessary, so you should get rid of them,
and you should change the column labels so that the columns are:
['Country', 'Energy Supply', 'Energy Supply per Capita', '% Renewable]
b) Convert variable Energy Supply to gigajoules (there are 1,000,000 gigajoules in a petajoule). For all
countries which have missing data (e.g. data with "...") make sure this is reflected as NA values.
c) Rename the following list of countries.
"Republic of Korea" to "South Korea",
"United States of America" to "United States",
"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" to "United Kingdom",
"China, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region" to "Hong Kong"
There are also several countries with parenthesis in their name. Be sure to remove these, e.g. `'Bolivia
(Plurinational State of)'` should be `'Bolivia'`.
d) Next, load the GDP data from the file world_bank.csv, which is a csv containing countries' GDP from
1960 to 2015 from [World Bank] (http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). Call this Data
Frame GDP. Make sure to skip the header, and rename the following list of countries:
"Korea, Rep." to "South Korea",
"Iran, Islamic Rep." to "Iran",
"Hong Kong SAR, China" to "Hong Kong"```
e) Finally, load the [Sciamgo Journal and Country Rank data for Energy Engineering and Power
Technology] (http://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php?category=2102) from the file scimagojr3.xlsx, which ranks countries based on their journal contributions in the aforementioned area. Call this
Data Frame ScimEn.
f) Join the three datasets: GDP, Energy, and ScimEn into a new dataset (using the intersection of country
names). Use only the last 10 years (2006-2015) of GDP data and only the top 15 countries by Scimagojr
'Rank' (Rank 1 through 15). The index of this Data Frame should be the name of the country, and the
columns should be ['Rank', 'Documents', 'Citable documents', 'Citations', 'Self-citations', 'Citations per
document', 'H index', 'Energy Supply', 'Energy Supply per Capita', '% Renewable', '2006', '2007', '2008',
'2009', '2010', '2011', '2012', '2013', '2014', '2015']. You should finally get a Data Frame with 20 columns
and 15 entries.
Q2) [Moderate] What are the top 15 countries for average GDP over the last 10 years? [NB: This
function should return a Series named ‘avgGDP’ with 15 countries and their average GDP sorted in
descending order.]
Q3) [Moderate] By how much had the GDP changed over the 10 year span for the country with the 6th
largest average GDP? [NB: This function should return a single number.]
Q4) [Trivial] What is the mean energy supply per capita? [NB: This function should return a single
number.]
Q5) [Trivial] Which country has the maximum % Renewable and what is the percentage? [NB: This
function should return a tuple with the name of the country and the percentage.]
Q6) [Trivial] Create a new column that is the ratio of Self-Citations to Total Citations. What is the
maximum value for this new column, and which country has the highest ratio? [NB: This function should
return a tuple with the name of the country and the ratio.]
Q7) [Moderate] Create a column that estimates the population using Energy Supply and Energy Supply
per capita. What is the third most populous country according to this estimate? [NB: This function
should return a single string value.]
Q8) [Moderate] Create a column that estimates the number of citable documents per person. What is
the correlation between the number of citable documents per capita and the energy supply per capita?
Use the “.corr()” method, (Pearson's correlation). [NB: This function should return a single number.] Plot
to visualize the relationship between Energy Supply per Capita vs. Citable docs per Capita.
Q9) [Moderate] Create a new column with a 1 if the country's % Renewable value is at or above the
median for all countries in the top 15, and a 0 if the country's % Renewable value is below the median.
[NB: This function should return a series named “HighRenew” whose index is the country name sorted in
ascending order of rank.]
Q10) [Advanced] Use the following dictionary to group the Countries by Continent, then create a
dataframe that displays the sample size (the number of countries in each continent bin), and the sum,
mean, and std deviation for the estimated population of each country.
ContinentDict = {'China':'Asia',
'United States':'North America',
'Japan':'Asia',
'United Kingdom':'Europe',
'Russian Federation':'Europe',
'Canada':'North America',
'Germany':'Europe',
'India':'Asia',
'France':'Europe',
'South Korea':'Asia',
'Italy':'Europe',
'Spain':'Europe',
'Iran':'Asia',
'Australia':'Australia',
'Brazil':'South America'}
[NB: This function should return a DataFrame with index named Continent ['Asia', 'Australia', 'Europe',
'North America', 'South America'] and with columns ['size', 'sum', 'mean', 'std'].]
Q11) [Advanced] Cut % Renewable into 5 bins. Group Top15 by the Continent, as well as these new %
Renewable bins. How many countries are in each of these groups? [NB: This function should return a
Series with a MultiIndex of ‘Continent’, then the bins for ‘% Renewable’. Do not include groups with no
countries.]
Q12) [Moderate] Convert the Population Estimate series to a string with thousands separator (using
commas). Do not round the results.
e.g. 317615384.61538464 -> 317,615,384.61538464
[NB: This function should return a Series PopEst whose index is the country name and whose values are
the population estimate string.]
Sheet1
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
Country
Documents Citable documents
Citations
Self-citations Citations per document
H index
China
127050
126767
597237
411683
4.7
United States
96661
94747
792274
265436
8.2
Japan
30504
30287
223024
61554
7.31
United Kingdom
20944
20357
206091
37874
9.84
Russian Federation 18534
18301
34266
12422
1.85
Canada
17899
17620
215003
40930
12.01
Germany
17027
16831
140566
27426
8.26
India
15005
14841
128763
37209
8.58
France
13153
12973
130632
28601
9.93
South Korea
11983
11923
114675
22595
9.57
Italy
10964
10794
111850
26661
10.2
Spain
9428
9330
123336
23964
13.08
Iran
8896
8819
57470
19125
6.46
Australia
8831
8725
90765
15606
10.28
Brazil
8668
8596
60702
14396
7
Taiwan
6468
6441
86099
14768
13.31
Turkey
5879
5827
91857
23165
15.62
Norway
5675
5634
32693
6024
5.76
Netherlands
5170
5105
48351
6067
9.35
Sweden
4565
4494
57889
9632
12.68
Malaysia
3914
3881
25545
6597
6.53
Switzerland
3636
3599
38962
6186
10.72
Denmark
3531
3494
37254
6191
10.55
Mexico
3249
3214
21524
4145
6.62
Poland
3123
3102
24852
5395
7.96
Saudi Arabia
2979
2930
21208
2469
7.12
Greece
2866
2835
41662
6226
14.54
Egypt
2789
2752
19123
2778
6.86
Belgium
2697
2642
23720
3300
8.79
Singapore
2488
2443
36098
3700
14.51
Hong Kong
2448
2436
34453
3959
14.07
Portugal
2443
2426
22700
3639
9.29
Finland
1998
1978
19273
3260
9.65
South Africa
1928
1913
11924
1996
6.18
Austria
1761
1736
14580
1557
8.28
Ukraine
1744
1608
5073
1323
2.91
Romania
1738
1729
7100
1350
4.09
Thailand
1722
1712
19764
2600
11.48
Czech Republic
1608
1600
5630
1119
3.5
Argentina
1223
1213
10620
1654
8.68
Israel
1215
1202
14764
2051
12.15
Algeria
1215
1197
7393
1413
6.08
United Arab Emirates 1137
1124
6055
611
5.33
New Zealand
1092
1082
11504
1209
10.53
Colombia
1017
1014
7111
844
6.99
Nigeria
1017
1011
3559
684
3.5
Ireland
974
959
14361
1719
14.74
Venezuela
891
886
6109
693
6.86
Indonesia
833
827
3588
355
4.31
Kuwait
737
731
6101
651
8.28
Hungary
706
699
4367
847
6.19
Page 1
138
230
134
139
57
149
126
115
114
104
106
115
72
107
86
102
104
74
85
95
62
81
85
57
55
61
82
55
63
81
78
63
59
46
53
27
38
62
36
47
54
40
37
47
37
29
57
41
28
39
32
Sheet1
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
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60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
Slovakia
690
Estonia
682
Chile
666
Tunisia
615
Slovenia
609
Pakistan
593
Jordan
558
Bulgaria
545
Croatia
520
Serbia
493
Qatar
477
Bangladesh
477
Oman
457
Lithuania
412
Iraq
353
Azerbaijan
342
Lebanon
293
Latvia
285
Morocco
262
Viet Nam
261
Belarus
240
Cuba
211
Kazakhstan
206
Philippines
186
Libya
186
Trinidad and Tobago 182
Cyprus
179
Sri Lanka
147
Iceland
128
Brunei Darussalam
113
Bahrain
111
Macedonia
105
Kenya
104
Bosnia and Herzegovina 92
Armenia
91
Syrian Arab Republic
88
Peru
84
Nepal
74
Cameroon
71
Uruguay
71
Puerto Rico
69
Ecuador
68
Luxembourg
63
Moldova
57
Uzbekistan
57
Tanzania
56
Palestine
51
Angola
50
Ethiopia
49
Ghana
48
Sudan
43
Costa Rica
41
690
664
650
612
609
588
554
540
513
486
469
472
455
405
353
339
290
284
256
258
234
209
202
185
185
180
174
144
128
113
109
104
104
91
91
87
83
74
71
70
67
68
62
57
56
56
51
50
47
48
43
40
2371
2865
5907
3902
6784
3536
6992
6095
2409
3247
2084
1948
2396
1508
1537
548
2721
452
2495
1164
989
980
601
1018
900
335
4760
1468
319
533
997
1130
1408
421
518
655
211
156
386
728
639
101
303
116
158
600
407
79
128
137
164
79
Page 2
593
1394
738
670
747
836
690
989
457
650
327
143
262
361
134
125
267
95
364
92
119
152
99
189
52
27
274
78
38
43
33
75
23
48
207
86
21
5
70
80
28
2
32
47
45
69
22
0
28
4
11
18
3.44
4.2
8.87
6.34
11.14
5.96
12.53
11.18
4.63
6.59
4.37
4.08
5.24
3.66
4.35
1.6
9.29
1.59
9.52
4.46
4.12
4.64
2.92
5.47
4.84
1.84
26.59
9.99
2.49
4.72
8.98
10.76
13.54
4.58
5.69
7.44
2.51
2.11
5.44
10.25
9.26
1.49
4.81
2.04
2.77
10.71
7.98
1.58
2.61
2.85
3.81
1.93
21
19
35
32
39
28
43
38
24
26
21
23
25
17
19
11
28
10
27
16
17
16
10
17
16
10
32
16
8
11
15
18
14
12
11
14
8
7
11
15
11
5
11
6
7
15
11
5
4
5
7
5
Sheet1
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
Macao
Malta
Monaco
Botswana
Georgia
Uganda
Mongolia
Paraguay
Yemen
Bolivia
Burkina Faso
North Korea
Montenegro
Congo
Albania
Zimbabwe
Senegal
El Salvador
Fiji
Zambia
Jamaica
Mauritius
Mozambique
Laos
Nicaragua
Myanmar
Tajikistan
Gabon
Côte d’Ivoire
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Niger
Bhutan
Guatemala
Madagascar
Malawi
Barbados
Benin
Liechtenstein
Dominican Republic
Turkmenistan
Guinea
Namibia
Suriname
Rwanda
Lesotho
Sierra Leone
Swaziland
Eritrea
Kyrgyzstan
Cambodia
Guadeloupe
38
35
34
34
33
33
30
30
28
26
26
25
25
23
23
22
20
20
20
19
17
17
17
15
14
13
13
11
10
10
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
38
35
34
32
33
33
30
30
28
24
26
25
25
23
23
21
20
20
20
19
17
17
16
15
14
13
13
11
9
10
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
5
208
74
9
79
22
32
107
104
121
103
158
436
42
10
168
27
325
21
110
14
61
68
35
4
22
73
71
42
101
27
12
76
36
6
87
51
14
8
38
9
12
2
14
2
7
25
18
6
7
2
42
0
Page 3
8
14
5
5
4
3
20
10
25
9
18
0
10
1
14
1
7
3
12
1
0
0
5
0
1
13
32
0
4
1
4
2
0
0
1
3
3
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
3
2
0
1
0
0
0
5.47
2.11
0.26
2.32
0.67
0.97
3.57
3.47
4.32
3.96
6.08
17.44
1.68
0.43
7.3
1.23
16.25
1.05
5.5
0.74
3.59
4
2.06
0.27
1.57
5.62
5.46
3.82
10.1
2.7
1.5
9.5
4.5
0.75
12.43
7.29
2
1.14
6.33
1.5
2
0.33
2.33
0.33
1.17
4.17
3.6
1.2
1.4
0.4
8.4
0
6
5
1
5
3
2
7
5
8
5
8
10
4
2
6
3
10
2
7
2
3
3
3
1
2
3
4
2
5
2
2
4
2
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
1
3
0
Sheet1
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
New Caledonia
4
Equatorial Guinea
4
Honduras
4
Faroe Islands
4
Djibouti
4
Netherlands Antilles
3
Greenland
3
Afghanistan
3
Cape Verde
3
French Guiana
3
Samoa
3
Cayman Islands
2
Andorra
2
Antigua and Barbuda
2
Haïti
2
Nauru
2
Seychelles
2
Mali
2
Bermuda
2
Chad
2
Burundi
2
Liberia
1
Togo
1
British Indian Ocean Territory
1
American Samoa
1
Saint Helena
1
Gibraltar
1
Maldives
1
Gambia
1
Belize
1
Palau
1
Guyana
1
Christmas Island
1
Reunion
1
Saint Lucia
1
Mauritania
1
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
19
0
8
13
8
49
0
5
1
13
2
13
0
4
0
7
0
12
0
23
1
0
37
0
1
0
1
0
6
0
0
0
2
0
1
Page 4
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1.5
4.75
0
2
3.25
2.67
16.33
0
1.67
0.33
4.33
1
6.5
0
2
0
3.5
0
6
0
11.5
1
0
37
0
1
0
1
0
6
0
0
0
2
0
1
2
2
0
2
2
1
2
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
Environmental Indicators: Energy
Energy Supply and Renewable Electricity Production in 2013
Last update: December 2015
Choose a country from the following drop-down list:
Country
Andorra
Andorra
Renewable
Electricity
Production
Energy Supply
Energy Supply
per capita
Petajoules
Gigajoules
%
9
121
88.70
website: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/ENVIRONMENT/qindicators.htm
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
Albania
Albania
Renewable
Electricity
Production
Energy Supply
Energy Supply
per capita
Petajoules
Gigajoules
%
321
10
78.67
102
35
100.00
1 959
51
0.55
...
9
...
0.64
121
88.70
642
27
70.91
2
136
0.00
8
84
0.00
Argentina
Argentina
Armenia
Armenia
3 378
79
24.06
143
48
28.24
Aruba
Aruba
Australia1
Australia
12
120
14.87
5 386
231
11.81
1 391
164
72.45
567
45
60
6.38
118
0.00
574
425
0.00
Bangladesh
Bangladesh
Barbados
Barbados
1 625
10
1.97
19
69
0.00
Belarus
Belarus
Belgium
Belgium
1 142
120
0.46
2 338
210
9.96
13
39
64.69
170
16
0.00
6
88
0.00
63
336
83
100.00
32
31.48
5
213
0.00
266
70
41.46
86
39
0.13
12 149
59
69.65
2
85
0.00
Brunei
Darussalam
Brunei
Darussalam
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
127
310
0.05
703
97
17.23
Burkina
Faso
Burkina
Faso
Burundi
Burundi
164
10
14.50
58
7
6
86.79
15
21.23
250
17
57.31
307
14
70.89
10 431
296
61.95
8
131
0.00
23
5
85.64
77
6
0.00
1 613
92
28.01
China2
China
China, Hong Kong Special Administrative
3
Region
China,
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
127 191
93
19.75
585
82
0.00
China,
Macao
Special
Administrative
Region4
China,
Macao
Special
Administrative
Region
Colombia
Colombia
47
83
0.00
1 513
32
63.00
5
7
11.63
102
23
57.75
1
48
0.00
222
47
88.74
Côte
d'Ivoire
Côte
d'Ivoire
Croatia
Croatia
547
25
22.82
321
75
64.28
Cuba
Cuba
Curaçao
Curaçao
585
51
0.66
78
82
502
0.00
71
6.48
1 751
166
7.07
Democratic
People's
Republic
of Korea
Democratic
People's
Republic
of Korea
Democratic
Republic
of the
Congo
Democratic
Republic
of the
Congo
612
25
70.18
888
12
99.59
Denmark5
Denmark
Djibouti
Djibouti
725
129
33.54
11
13
0.00
2
28
36.63
Algeria
Algeria
American
Samoa
American
Samoa
Andorra
Andorra
Angola
Angola
Anguilla
Anguilla
Antigua
Barbuda
Antigua
andand
Barbuda
Austria
Austria
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bahrain
Belize
Belize
Benin
Benin
Bermuda
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bhutan
Bolivia
(Plurinational
State
Bolivia
(Plurinational
State
of) of)
Bonaire,
Eustatius
Saba
Bonaire,
SintSint
Eustatius
andand
Saba
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Bosnia
andand
Herzegovina
Botswana
Botswana
Brazil
Brazil
British
Virgin
Islands
British
Virgin
Islands
Cabo
Verde
Cabo
Verde
Cambodia
Cambodia
Cameroon
Cameroon
Canada
Canada
Cayman
Islands
Cayman
Islands
Central
African
Republic
Central
African
Republic
Chad
Chad
Chile
Chile
Comoros
Comoros
Congo
Congo
Cook
Islands
Cook
Islands
Costa
Rica
Costa
Rica
Cyprus
Cyprus
Czech
Republic
Czech
Republic
Dominica
Dominica
Dominican
Republic
Dominican
Republic
Ecuador
Ecuador
Egypt
Egypt
El Salvador
El Salvador
Equatorial
Guinea
Equatorial
Guinea
339
33
11.25
680
3 422
43
47.71
39
8.81
176
29
56.45
73
91
6.36
Eritrea
Eritrea
Estonia
Estonia
34
7
258
195
4.18
1 394
15
99.91
9
179
38.57
1
258
33.33
31
36
62.00
1 374
10 597
252
19.54
166
17.02
French
Guiana
French
Guiana
French
Polynesia
French
Polynesia
13
52
62.00
12
44
26.86
Gabon
Gabon
Gambia
Gambia
99
60
37.50
Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Faeroe
Islands
Faeroe
Islands
Falkland
Islands
(Malvinas)
Falkland
Islands
(Malvinas)
Fiji Fiji
Finland
Finland
France6
France
Georgia
Georgia
Germany
Germany
0.55
14
7
0.00
163
40
82.22
13 261
165
17.90
Ghana
Ghana
Gibraltar
Gibraltar
316
12
63.10
8
245
0.00
Greece
Greece
Greenland7
Greenland
993
9
90
24.80
166
78.13
Grenada
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guadeloupe
5
43
0.00
33
70
14.81
Guam
Guam
Guatemala
Guatemala
...
...
0.00
452
29
49.52
Guernsey
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea
0
6
0.00
145
12
48.44
29
17
0.00
34
45
0.00
Haiti
Haiti
Honduras
Honduras
172
217
16
12.76
28
37.76
Hungary
Hungary
Iceland
Iceland
947
95
3.26
312
957
99.97
33 195
26
14.97
8 754
35
12.19
9 172
119
5.71
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Guyana
India
India
Indonesia8
Indonesia
(Islamic
Republic
IranIran
(Islamic
Republic
of) of)
IraqIraq
Ireland
Ireland
of Man
IsleIsle
of Man
Israel
Israel
9
ItalyItaly
Jamaica
Jamaica
Japan10
Japan
Jersey
Jersey
Jordan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kenya
Kiribati
Kiribati
Kuwait11
Kuwait
2 077
61
7.87
548
117
20.92
0
4
0.79
997
6 530
128
0.87
109
33.67
108
39
5.62
18 984
149
10.23
3
34
0.00
325
45
0.34
3 548
208
8.11
873
20
73.76
1
8
0.00
1 475
410
0.00
Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyzstan
People's
Democratic
Republic
LaoLao
People's
Democratic
Republic
167
85
29
93.48
13
93.29
Latvia
Latvia
Lebanon
Lebanon
183
91
48.83
289
55
6.61
Lesotho
Lesotho
Liberia
Liberia
48
23
100.00
0.00
83
19
Libya
Libya
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
707
113
0.00
3
79
96.47
Lithuania
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
282
95
41.03
168
307
45.53
Madagascar
Madagascar
Malawi
Malawi
166
101
7
50.82
6
89.14
3 417
116
7.75
15
43
0.00
66
4
64.77
31
75
1.42
1
28
0.00
33
84
2.61
51
13
0.00
58
46
3.53
7 944
2
64
12.91
21
2.94
475
166
0.00
42
67
65.58
Malaysia
Malaysia
Maldives
Maldives
MaliMali
Malta
Malta
Marshall
Islands
Marshall
Islands
Martinique
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mauritius
Mexico
Mexico
Micronesia
(Federated
States
Micronesia
(Federated
States
of) of)
Mongolia
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montenegro
Montserrat
Montserrat
Morocco
Morocco
Mozambique
Mozambique
Myanmar
Myanmar
Namibia
Namibia
Nauru
Nauru
Nepal
Nepal
Netherlands12
Netherlands
New
Caledonia
New
Caledonia
New
Zealand
New
Zealand
Nicaragua
Nicaragua
Niger
Niger
Nigeria
Nigeria
Niue
Niue
1
153
0.00
796
23
15.89
469
18
94.63
682
13
72.04
63
27
95.79
1
60
0.00
458
3 199
16
99.68
190
6.32
51
200
20.43
876
196
72.87
149
25
40.76
87
5
0.00
5 589
32
18.39
0.00
0
65
Northern
Mariana
Islands
Northern
Mariana
Islands
Norway
Norway
...
...
0.00
1 388
273
97.64
Oman
Oman
Pakistan
Pakistan
1 015
2 868
260
0.00
16
31.88
Palau
Palau
Panama
Panama
3
152
18.75
158
42
57.51
Papua
New
Guinea
Papua
New
Guinea
Paraguay
Paraguay
Peru
Peru
Philippines
Philippines
144
20
23.95
228
35
100.00
858
28
51.97
1 781
18
26.17
Poland
Poland
Portugal13
Portugal
4 121
107
5.54
899
86
53.34
Puerto
Rico
Puerto
Rico
Qatar
Qatar
56
1 396
15
1.08
664
0.00
11 007
221
2.28
93
23
5.08
59
70
28.30
Republic
of Korea
Republic
of Korea
Republic
of Moldova
Republic
of Moldova
Réunion
Réunion
Romania
Romania
1 339
68
34.38
30 709
214
17.29
95
9
35.84
Saint
Helena
Saint
Helena
Saint
Nevis
Saint
KittsKitts
andand
Nevis
0
40
9.09
4
73
0.00
Saint
Lucia
Saint
Lucia
Saint
Pierre
Miquelon
Saint
Pierre
andand
Miquelon
6
1
33
0.00
162
2.13
Saint
Vincent
Grenadines
Saint
Vincent
andand
the the
Grenadines
Samoa
Samoa
3
28
16.67
4
22
31.36
Tome
Principe
SaoSao
Tome
andand
Principe
14
Saudi
Arabia
Saudi Arabia
3
14
10.45
7 985
264
0.00
154
11
2.00
618
69
27.22
Russian
Federation
Russian
Federation
Rwanda
Rwanda
Senegal
Senegal
Serbia15
Serbia
Seychelles
Seychelles
Sierra
Leone
Sierra
Leone
9
94
1.98
67
11
64.02
1 120
12
207
0.00
327
0.00
711
131
20.22
287
139
31.86
6
11
0.00
126
12
0.00
South
Africa
South
Africa
South
Sudan
South
Sudan
6 341
119
1.69
28
2
0.42
Spain16
Spain
Lanka
Sri Sri
Lanka
4 923
106
37.97
388
61
19
59.57
14
0.00
608
16
78.41
34
65
22.02
49
39
40.68
2 044
212
46.60
1 113
136
57.75
542
28
11.57
106
13
99.74
5 336
79
4.31
former
Yugoslav
Republic
of Macedonia
TheThe
former
Yugoslav
Republic
of Macedonia
Timor-Leste
Timor-Leste
117
7
56
26.14
6
0.00
Togo
Togo
Tonga
Tonga
134
19
80.18
3
28
0.00
Trinidad
Tobago
Trinidad
andand
Tobago
Tunisia
Tunisia
824
611
0.00
430
4 897
39
3.49
64
28.54
1 102
210
0.00
3
85
0.00
...
...
0.00
Uganda
Uganda
Ukraine18
Ukraine
452
4 844
12
68.02
107
8.07
United
Arab
Emirates
United
Arab
Emirates
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
19
Ireland
United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
2 710
300
0.00
7 920
124
10.60
Singapore
Singapore
Maarten
(Dutch
part)
SintSint
Maarten
(Dutch
part)
Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Slovenia
Solomon
Islands
Solomon
Islands
Somalia
Somalia
State
of Palestine
State
of Palestine
Sudan
Sudan
Suriname
Suriname
Swaziland
Swaziland
Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland17
Switzerland
Syrian
Arab
Republic
Syrian
Arab
Republic
Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Thailand
Thailand
Turkey
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan
Turks
Caicos
Islands
Turks
andand
Caicos
Islands
Tuvalu
Tuvalu
United
Republic
of Tanzania
United
Republic
of Tanzania
United
States
of America20
United
States
of America
994
20
31.07
90 838
286
11.57
...
...
0.00
196
58
71.61
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vanuatu
1 798
62
21.33
3
10
14.71
Venezuela
(Bolivarian
Republic
Venezuela
(Bolivarian
Republic
of) of)
Nam
VietViet
Nam
2 871
95
67.83
2 554
28
45.32
0
26
0.00
344
13
0.00
400
26
99.71
480
32
52.54
United
States
Virgin
Islands
United
States
Virgin
Islands
Uruguay
Uruguay
Wallis
Futuna
Islands
Wallis
andand
Futuna
Islands
Yemen
Yemen
Zambia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe
Sources:
UNSD Energy Statistics Yearbook.
See: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm
Footnotes:
1 Excludes the overseas territories.
2 Data exclude Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR) and
Taiwan Province.
3 Data on kerosene-type jet fuel include aviation gasoline and other kerosene.
4 For confidentiality reasons, data on coal and coal products, jet fuel, petroleum coke and other petroleum
products (2009-2012), stock changes of other kerosene (2010-12), exports of charcoal (2009-2012), and
data on fuelwood (2010-2012) are not available.
5 Data exclude Greenland and the Danish Faroes.
6 Data include Monaco, and exclude the following overseas departments and territories: Guadeloupe, Guyana,
Martinique, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Reunion, and St. Pierre and Miquelon.
7 Data for kerosene-type jet fuel include other kerosene.
8 Data include Timor-Leste until 2001.
9 Data include San Marino and the Holy See.
10 Data include Okinawa.
11 The data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone.
12 Data exclude Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles.
13 Data include the Azores and Madeira.
14 Data for crude oil production include 50 per cent of the output of the Neutral Zone.
15 Data exclude Kosovo from 2000 onwards.
16 Data include the Canary Islands.
17 Data include Liechtenstein for oil statistics.
18 For confidentiality reasons, data on the following products (mainly on production) may not be available or
may be included with other products: lignite (included with peat), patent fuel (included with peat briquettes),
aviation gasoline, kerosene-type jet fuel, other kerosene, petroleum coke, paraffin waxes and white spirit (the
latter three included with other oil products).
19 Shipments of coal and oil to Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man from the United Kingdom are not classed
as exports. Supplies of coal and oil to these islands are, therefore, included as part of UK supply. Exports of
natural gas to the Isle of Man are included with the exports to Ireland.
20 Includes the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Oil statistics as well as coal trade statistics also include
Puerto Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Johnston Atoll, Midway Islands, Wake Island
and the Northern Mariana Islands.
Definitions & Technical notes:
The data on energy supply and renewable electricity production were compiled by the UNSD Energy Statistics
Section for the Energy Statistics Yearbook. For more detailed information on these and other energy supply and
production indicators please refer to the publication.
Energy supply is defined as energy production plus imports minus exports minus international marine bunkers
minus international aviation bunkers minus stock changes.
Electricity production refers to gross production, which is the sum of the electrical energy production by all the
generating units/installations concerned (including pumped storage) measured at the output terminals of the
main generators.
Renewable electricity production (%) refers to the proportion of total electricity produced that comes from a
renewable origin. Electricity production refers to gross electricity production, which is the sum of the electrical
energy production by all the generating units/installations concerned (including pumped storage) measured at
the output terminals of the main generators. This includes the consumption by station auxiliaries and any losses
in the transformers that are considered integral parts of the station. Renewable electricity production was
calculated as the sum of electricity produced from hydro, geothermal, solar, wind, tide, wave and ocean
sources. All electricity production from combustible fuels is considered non-renewable; therefore electricity
produced from burning biomass or renewable waste is not included as renewable electricity in this table.
However, this has been observed to be a relatively negligible proportion of electricity production in most cases.
… denotes no data available.
Data Quality:
The data are compiled primarily from the annual energy questionnaire distributed by the United Nations
Statistics Division and supplemented by official national statistical publications, as well as publications from
international and regional organizations. Where official data are not available or are inconsistent, estimates are
made by the Statistics Division based on governmental, professional or commercial materials. Estimates
include, but are not limited to, extrapolated data based on partial year information, use of annual trends, trade
data based on partner country reports, breakdowns of aggregated data and analysis of current energy events.
For more information, visit http://unstats.un.org/unsd/energy/yearbook/default.htm.
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