Fragile State Analysis (Venezuela)

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READ ME: I am looking for a final project that focuses on the fragile (not failed) state of Venezuela and how the socialist stance / movement ("chavismo") of former President Hugo Chavez and current President Nicolas Maduro have created such a fragile state. I do realize that in the beginning the process worked due to high oil prices; however, social programs were not rolled back or reduced after oil prices plummeted. Must have a minimum of 8 pages and at least 10 credible academic sources that can be verified through Google Scholar or an online digital library.

Fragile State Analysis

For your portfolio project, you will evaluate a fragile (formerly called failed) state and develop a plan to help it recover and get back on the right track. This will involve a survey of the country’s history, the source of its problems, information about its people, economy, and culture, and its potential to succeed if given a chance.

The Global Policy Forum website provides information on fragile/failed states in general, as well as specific states.

ForeignPolicy.com provides the 2014 list of most fragile/failed states. You may choose your country for this study from the countries in dark red on the map at the bottom of the opening page.

General information:

  • Population of the country (see 1 below for more information)
  • Important ethnic or racial groups and divisions
  • Per capita gross domestic product (see 2 below for more information)
  • UN Human Development Index rankings (see 2 below for more information)
  • Freedom House scores for political rights and civil liberties (see 3 below for more information)
  • The economic position of your country compared to other countries (wealthy, poor, middle income).

History:

  • Provide an overview of the country’s history, focusing on when and why it began to have problems leading to its fragile/failed status.

Classification and structure of government:

  • Although fragile/failed states lack an effective government, this does not mean that no one is trying to run the country or at least parts of the country. Who is trying to govern your chosen country? How are they attempting to do this?
  • Are there attempts to hold elections? If so, how are these elections conducted, and what is voter turnout (See 4 below for more information)? When was the most recent election held, and what were the results?

Competition, stability and civil society:

  • Do political parties exist? If so, what are they, and what role do they play in the country’s problems and/or efforts to provide structure?
  • Are there any recent political changes?
  • Major social movements?
  • Are their divisions or conflicts based on race/religion/culture, etc? Has genocide taken place?
  • Who provides basic services such as utilities, education, medical care, etc?
  • What is daily life like for the people?

Economic environment:

  • Major industries
  • Natural resources
  • Other sources of revenue
  • Reliance on foreign aid.

Other questions:

  • What are the most important political, economic, environmental and human rights issues facing your country?
  • Is your country in conflict with its neighbors or other countries?
  • What are its relations with major global powers ‑- the U.S., Europe, China, etc?

Conclude the paper with your assessment of the country’s future. What could be done to help the country become stable and develop an effective government? Include what the people can do to help themselves, as well as the role that other countries and humanitarian aid groups could play.

Required Resources:

  1. Data can be accessed through the World Bank website.
  2. Data can be found on the website of the UN Human Development Report
  3. Data available at Freedomhouse.org
  4. Data on election turnout available on the website of the Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance

Additional Requirements:

  • Write a formal essay 8-10 pages in length, complete with citations from at least 10 credible academic sources other than required course readings to support your findings. The CSU-Global Library is an excellent place to search for scholarly sources.
  • In addition, provide a reference list, in alphabetical order by last name of author, in APA format, and include a title page at the beginning.
  • Always follow CSU-Global Guide to Writing and APA Requirements style and review the library material concerning APA style before turning in this assignment.

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POL101 Portfolio Project Rubric Criteria Meets Expectation Content, Research, and Analysis 53-65 Points Requirements The Portfolio includes all of the required components, including general information, classification and structure of government, competition, stability and civil society, economic environment as specified in the assignment. 53-65 Points Content Demonstrates strong or adequate knowledge of the materials; correctly represents knowledge from the readings and sources. 49-60 Points Analysis Provides strong or adequate thought, insight and analysis of concepts and applications. 17-20 Points Sources Cites and integrates at least 10 credible sources, including one film or website. 49-60 Points Application of Sources well or Source adequately chosen to Material provide substance and perspectives on the issue; knowledge from the course linked properly to source material. Mechanics and Writing 17-20 Points Organization Project is clearly organized, well written, and includes an introduction, body, and Approaches Expectation Below Expectation Limited Evidence 40-52 Points The Portfolio includes most of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 27-39 Points The Portfolio includes some of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 14-26 Points The Portfolio includes few of the required components, as specified in the assignment. 40-52 Points Some significant but not major errors or omissions in demonstration of knowledge. 27-39 Points Major errors or omissions in demonstration of knowledge. 14-26 Points Fails to demonstrate knowledge of the materials. 37-48 Points Some significant but not major errors or omissions in thought, insight and analysis. 25-36 Points Major errors or omissions in thought, insight and analysis. 13-24 Points Fails to demonstrate thought, insight and analysis. 13-16 Points Cites and integrated 8-9 credible sources. 9-12 Points Cites and integrates 6-7 credible sources. 5-8 Points Cites and integrates 5 or fewer credible sources. 37-48 Points Some significant but not major problems with selection and linkage of sources. 25-36 Points Major problems with selection and linkage of sources. 13-24 Points Source selection is seriously flawed; no linkage to knowledge from the course. 13-16 Points Small number of significant but not major flaws in organization and writing. In a minor way, 9-12 Points Major problems in organization and writing; does not completely follow proper essay format. In 5-8 Points Project is not well organized or well written and is not in proper essay format. Does not conform to POL101 Portfolio Project Rubric Grammar and Style Demonstrates proper use of APA style conclusion. Conforms to project requirements. does not conform to project requirements. 17-20 Points Strong sentence and paragraph structure; few or no minor errors in grammar and spelling; appropriate writing style; clear and concise with no unsupported comments. 13-16 Points Small number of significant but not major errors in grammar and spelling; generally appropriate writing. 17-20 Points Project contains proper APA formatting, according to the CSUGlobal Guide to Writing and APA Requirements, with no more than one significant error. 13-16 Points Few errors in APA formatting, according to the CSU-Global Guide to Writing and APA Requirements,, with no more than two to three significant errors. Total points possible = 330 a significant way does not conform to project requirements. 9-12 Points Inconsistent to inadequate sentence and paragraph development; work needed on grammar and spelling; does not meet program expectations. 9-12 Points Significant errors in APA formatting, according to the CSU-Global Guide to Writing and APA Requirements, with four to five significant errors. project requirements. 5-8 Points Poor quality; unacceptable in terms of grammar and/or spelling; inappropriate writing style that interferes with clarity. 5-8 Points Numerous errors in APA formatting, according to the CSUGlobal Guide to Writing and APA Requirements, with more than five significant errors.
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Running head: FRAGILE STATE: VENEZUELA

Fragile State: Venezuela
Student’s Name
Affiliate Institution

1

FRAGILE STATE: VENEZUELA

2
Abstract

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela lies on the Northern Coast of South America. The country

boasts of huge oil reserves in the world. However, recent changes in the country’s political
landscape have resulted to adverse effects to its economic and social welfare. There have also
been strained foreign relations. This has resulted in the country being a fragile state- a state
which is incapable of sustaining itself economically, human rights violations, violence and the
inability of the government to provide social amenities to its population.

FRAGILE STATE: VENEZUELA

3
Table of Contents

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4
History of Venezuela ...................................................................................................................... 5
Classification and structure of government .................................................................................... 7
Competition, stability and civil society .......................................................................................... 7
Economic Environment .................................................................................................................. 9
Major industries........................................................................................................................... 9
Natural resources ......................................................................................................................... 9
Revenues sources ........................................................................................................................ 9
Reliance on foreign aid ............................................................................................................... 9
Political, Economic, Environmental and Human rights issues in Venezuela ............................... 10
Relationship of Venezuela with neighbors and global powers ..................................................... 11
Conclusion .................................................................................................................................... 12
References ..................................................................................................................................... 13

FRAGILE STATE: VENEZUELA

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Fragile State Analysis: Venezuela

Introduction
A fragile state is universally understood as a nation where the state institutions are
unstable or weak and whose population lives through abject poverty, corruption, violence as well
as political arbitrariness. The aforementioned indicators are what constitute a fragile state. The
governments or authorities of a fragile state are unable or unwilling to conduct basic functions
such as the provision of education, security, upholding the rule of law and provision of social
services (Naudé, Santos-Paulino & McGillivray, 2011). Additionally, a failed state does not have
a relationship which is mutually constructive between the society and government.
According to the Foreign Policy (2016), Venezuela ranks number 63 out of 178 in the
Fragile State Index. The country had a score 81.6 in twelve indicators namely:
1. Refugees and Internally displaced people- Refugees and displacement of populations
2. Demographic pressures: Issues that relate to population, for instance, population growth,
mortality rates, and food scarcity.
3. Group grievance: Violence and tensions among groups
4. Human flight: Migration levels out of the country
5. Uneven development: Development disparities regions, ethnicities, and religion.
6. Poverty and economic decline: Economic performance and rates of poverty
7. Legitimacy of the state: Corruption as well as other democratic capacity measures like
electoral processes
8. Public services: Provision of health care, education, and other services
9. Human rights: Promotion and protection of human rights
10. Security apparatus: Proliferation and internal conflicts non-government armed groups

FRAGILE STATE: VENEZUELA

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11. Factionalized elites: Comp...


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