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MIS201 – Project
Investigation of Apple Inc.'s IT
Infrastructure
Group members name
Student ID
Company Profile
• Apple Inc., founded on April 1, 1976, by
Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald
Wayne, has evolved from its early focus
on personal computers to become a
global technology giant.
• The company's mission is to provide
the best user experience through
innovative hardware, software, and
services.
• Apple's organizational structure is
characterized by hierarchical divisions,
each with distinct responsibilities.
Strategies
• In the dynamic technology industry, various
strategies drive competitive advantage.
• Apple Inc. has excelled in several key
strategies, including:
• Sustained Innovation: Continual investment
in research and development to introduce
groundbreaking products and services.
• Customer-Centric Approach: Prioritizing
customer relationships and personalization
to enhance loyalty.
• Sustainability and Environmental
Responsibility: Incorporating eco-friendly
practices in operations and product design.
• Global Expansion: Expanding its footprint in
emerging markets while customizing
offerings to meet local needs.
Technology Involved
• Apple's IT infrastructure serves as a
cornerstone of its success.
• The company employs a vertically
integrated approach, designing and
manufacturing its hardware, including
Macs, iPhones, iPads, and Apple Watch.
• Data centers house servers that support
iCloud, iTunes, and the App Store.
• High-performance GPUs are utilized for
tasks like machine learning.
• This integration ensures optimal
performance and compatibility with the
software ecosystem.
Software
• Apple develops its own operating systems,
including macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS.
• Proprietary software applications, such as
Safari, Final Cut Pro, and Logic Pro, enhance
user experiences.
• The App Store serves as a platform for
third-party developers to distribute their
software.
• This approach fosters a cohesive and
controlled environment.
Telecommunication Systems
• Apple devices are equipped with
various communication technologies,
including cellular, Wi-Fi, and
Bluetooth.
• Proprietary communication services,
like FaceTime and iMessage, offer
seamless connectivity.
• These systems facilitate user
interactions and device connectivity.
Information Security
Measures
• Data security is a top priority for
Apple.
• Robust security features, including
Touch ID, Face ID, and Secure Enclave,
protect user data.
• End-to-end encryption is implemented
in iMessage and FaceTime for secure
communications.
• Regular software updates and
vulnerability patching ensure ongoing
protection.
Data Management
• Data management methods at Apple
include data warehousing and data
analytics.
• Data warehousing stores structured and
unstructured data, enabling in-depth
analytics for decision-making.
• Data analytics enhances products and
services but requires careful
consideration of data privacy.
Analysis of Existing System
• The existing IT system at Apple Inc. is a complex
landscape that has seen remarkable successes
along with areas of improvement.
• Partial Success: Apple's ability to consistently
innovate and deliver user-centric products and
services has undoubtedly been a major success.
This is evident in its iconic products like the
iPhone and its seamless ecosystem integration.
• Partial Failure: However, the company has faced
challenges related to data privacy and security
concerns. High-profile incidents, such as data
breaches and controversies over data access,
have raised questions about the company's
commitment to user privacy and security.
Suggestions for Improvement:
• Development of an Enhanced Privacy and Security
Platform:
• Apple should consider enhancing its privacy and security
measures to address these concerns effectively.
• This platform should prioritize:
• Security: Continually invest in state-of-the-art security
technologies to safeguard user data against emerging
threats.
• Transparency: Improve transparency in data collection
and usage practices, ensuring that users have clear
control over their data.
• Environmental Responsibility: Expand efforts to reduce
the environmental footprint of its products and
operations, aligning with global sustainability goals.
Conclusion
• In conclusion, Apple Inc. is undeniably a
technological powerhouse that has shaped
the consumer electronics and technology
industry in profound ways.
• The company's success can be attributed to
its unwavering commitment to innovation,
user-centric design, and a holistic ecosystem
that seamlessly integrates hardware,
software, and services.
• However, it is essential to recognize that in
today's rapidly evolving tech landscape,
success goes hand in hand with the
responsible stewardship of data, user privacy,
security, and sustainability.
• Balancing innovation with these critical
considerations is not only a challenge but
also an ethical imperative for any technology
leader.
References
• Gonzalez Nieto, L., Wallis, A., Clements, J., Miranda Sazo, M., Kahlke, C., Kon, T.
M., & Robinson, T. L. (2023). Evaluation of Computer Vision Systems and
Applications to Estimate Trunk Cross-Sectional Area, Flower Cluster Number,
Thinning Efficacy and Yield of Apple. Horticulturae, 9(8), 880.
• Liébana-Cabanillas, F., García-Maroto, I., Muñoz-Leiva, F., & Ramos-de-Luna, I.
(2020). Mobile payment adoption in the age of digital transformation: The case of
Apple Pay. Sustainability, 12(13), 5443.
• Charrier, A., Vergne, E., Dousset, N., Richer, A., Petiteau, A., & Chevreau, E.
(2019). Efficient targeted mutagenesis in apple and first time edition of pear using
the CRISPR-Cas9 system. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 40.
• Murtaza, A., Iqbal, A., Linhu, Z., Liu, Y., Xu, X., Pan, S., & Hu, W. (2019). Effect of
high-pressure carbon dioxide on the aggregation and conformational changes of
polyphenol oxidase from apple (Malus domestica) juice. Innovative food science
& emerging technologies, 54, 43-50.
• Podolny, J. M., & Hansen, M. T. (2020). How Apple is organized for innovation.
Harvard Business Review, 98(6), 86-95.
At this juncture, we open the floor to
any questions, discussions, or insights
from our respected instructor and peers.
MIS201 – Project
Part 1
Title: Investigation of Apple Inc.'s IT Infrastructure
Student Names;
Student IDs;
Course Name;
1
Table of Contents
Executive Summary: ................................................................................................................................ 3
Purpose of the Assignment ................................................................................................................. 3
Chosen Company: Apple Inc. .............................................................................................................. 3
Distinct Features of Apple Inc ............................................................................................................. 3
Organizational Profile:............................................................................................................................. 4
Brief Background of Apple Inc............................................................................................................. 4
Purpose or Mission of Apple Inc. ........................................................................................................ 4
Organizational Structure ..................................................................................................................... 4
Strategies: ............................................................................................................................................... 5
Most Appropriate Strategies for Apple Inc. ........................................................................................ 6
Technology Involved................................................................................................................................ 7
Hardware:............................................................................................................................................ 7
Software: ............................................................................................................................................. 8
Telecommunication Systems: .............................................................................................................. 8
Information Security Measures:.......................................................................................................... 9
Data Management Methods at Apple Inc.: ............................................................................................. 9
Identifying Stakeholders: ...................................................................................................................... 10
Stakeholder who has a major influence............................................................................................ 11
2
Executive Summary:
Purpose of the Assignment
The goal of this project is to undertake an in-depth examination into the IT infrastructure of
Apple Inc., a well-known technological corporation. This examination will cover many areas
of Apple Inc.'s IT infrastructure, such as hardware, software, services, data management, and
networking. The goal is to learn how Apple uses IT to keep its competitive edge in the
technology business.
Chosen Company: Apple Inc.
Apple Inc., a worldwide recognized technology behemoth, was chosen for this inquiry. Apple
is known for its technological advances in consumer devices, software development, and
digital services. It is well-known for its iconic products such as the iPhone, iPad, and Mac, as
well as its distinct approach to design, user experience, and ecosystem integration. (Charrier
et al., 2019)
Distinct Features of Apple Inc
Apple Inc. is distinguished by several notable features:
Innovation and Design Excellence: Apple is renowned for its innovative product design and
development. The company prioritizes user-friendly interfaces and aesthetically beautiful
hardware. (Dave, 2018)
Ecosystem Integration: Apple has established a unified ecosystem of hardware, software, and
services that work in unison. iOS, macOS, iCloud, and the App Store are all included.
Strong Brand Identity: Apple has created a strong brand with a devoted following. Its brand is
associated with quality, dependability, and innovation. (Dave, 2018)
Privacy and Security Focus: Apple places a premium on customer privacy and security,
incorporating features such as end-to-end encryption and stringent app store restrictions.
3
Global Reach: Apple is present in many countries and has a broad network of retail outlets,
online services, and partners.
Organizational Profile:
Brief Background of Apple Inc.
Apple Inc., based in Cupertino, California, is a multinational technology firm founded on
April 1, 1976, by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne. (Charrier et al., 2019)The
company's initial focus was on personal computers, and it rose to prominence with the Apple
I and Apple II. The launch of the Macintosh in 1984, on the other hand, revolutionized
personal computing with its graphical user interface. (Charrier et al., 2019)
Apple's product selection has grown throughout time to encompass a variety of consumer
devices, software, and digital services. With famous products such as the iPhone, iPad, Mac,
iPod, and Apple Watch, the corporation has achieved unprecedented success.
Purpose or Mission of Apple Inc.
The mission statement of Apple Inc. is to "bring the best user experience to its customers
through innovative hardware, software, and services." The company is dedicated to designing
and prod...