Description
Instructions
For your Analysis Paper, you must choose to write about at least one of the primary texts assigned in the course. The recommended length of the assignment is 5-6 pages, double spaced. Your analysis should illustrate basic comprehension of the content and a consideration of the Buddhist teachings the text conveys to the reader. You might also choose to be attentive to the stylistic differences and show a consideration of what these differences might tell us about the purpose of the text. A successful response paper should incorporate analysis of specific passages from the primary sources that support your analysis.
Questions you might address in your paper can include, but are not limited to, the following:
In what way does the text express some of the core teachings of the Buddhist tradition?
What do the stylistic choices seen in these texts tell us about the Buddhist tradition at the time of its construction and its intended audience?
What kind of language is used to evoke a response in the reader/listener?
If there are characters, how does the text encourage the reader to engage with them?
How might the characters extend the plot, making it readable or interesting to the reader?
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Explanation & Answer
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BUDDHIST TEACHINGS: THE DHAMMAPADA
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BUDDHIST TEACHINGS: THE DHAMMAPADA
Core Teaching
One of the traditional Buddhist teachings is the Dhammapada, which represents central
teaching through its well-structured plot pieces. In learning, one notable concept is that of
anicca, which means the notion of impermanence. This teaching remains the same and lacks
constant despite its nature of impermanence. This certainty can be well demonstrated in phrases
like "Everything is temporary."1This text prompts people to learn more about worldly things'
vulnerability and the worthlessness of alleviating suffering.
Moreover, the Dhammapada also provides an important Buddhist tenet by explaining
dukkha (suffering). The truth of the text is reflected in the verses such as "Birth is suffering,
aging is suffering, illness is suffering, death is suffering," which remind humans at all times of
how constant their suffering is2. It makes readers understand that the way we often perceive the
world as a place full of suffering can only be disabused. Instead, the semblance of satisfaction
we experience from pursuing material life is a mere illusion. The acknowledgment of suffering
as the primary cause of misery in this world encourages people to seek a release from it via the
“Road to the Noble Truths," which derives from the practice of the eight-fold noble path with
the value of the cultivation of wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.3.
Furthermore, Dhammapada states that ego and non-ego are illusions that lock us into a
world of constant craving and fear, leading to suffering—the teaching of selflessness and the
fact that self can be just an imaginary element. Through the attitude of the sun that does not
Lopez et al. “Norton Anthology of World Religions: Buddhism”. WW Norton & Company, 2015.
Bhikkhu Bodhi, “The Dhammapada-The Buddha’s Path of Wisdom”. Pariyatti, 2020.
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Lopez et al. Norton Anthology of World Religions: Buddhism. WW Norton & Company, 2015.
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have a permanent self-concept, readers can feel more tolerant and patient and understand the
unity of all broken phenomena.
Stylistic Choices
The stylistic elements expressed in the Dhammapada open notions of cultures that
emerged as Buddhism was established and designed for particular target groups. The text uses
verse form, minimized syllables, and repetitive structures to highlight the traditional virtues of
ancient India, such as memorizing teachings orally among all generations.4. This formation was
meant to make ...