Description
A policy brief is a short paper that examines a policy for its strengths and weaknesses. For this assignment, you are required to identify and analyze a social welfare policy/law that is related to a contemporary social problem of your choice.
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Attached.
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The Impact and Future of U.S. Immigration Policy under the Immigration and Nationality
Act
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The Impact and Future of U.S. Immigration Policy under the Immigration and Nationality Act
Introduction
The INA, also known as the Immigration and Nationality Act, was adopted in 1952 as the
basis of immigration policy in the United States. The policy report aims to provide an extensive
analysis of the INA by putting forth its historical development, explaining its primary purposes,
and dissecting its related provisions. The stakeholders can, therefore, transform the immigration
policy into an elaborate landscape by first learning the effects of the INA in contemporary
society. Significantly, the INA came into effect in the context of the waning forces of World War
II and the raging Cold War, representing a crucial milestone in the history of American
immigration policy. It took out a harmony of existing immigration laws, substituting it with a
fresh and complete structure. To a certain extent, the INA was intended to minimize the chance
of immigration and to control the naturalization process (Donato & Amuedo-Dorantes, 2020). It
also determined the rights of citizenship and worked out the criteria for American citizenship. In
order to properly function, the United States immigration system must tackle a host of aspects,
and the INA must take this into account. The main elements are determining visa categories for
different categories of immigrants and non-immigrants, determining the method of deportation
for residents violating immigration laws, and selecting assessment criteria, including granting
refugee and asylum status to those escaping persecution or violence. The INA has voiced the
same sentiments that have been the values and priorities of each occupant of the White House
and Congress. It has tried to find a balance between national security issues and those of a
humanitarian nature, economic concerns with moral aspects, and domestic ones with the ones
related to the global environment. Therefore, the INA is undoubtedly the nexus of the U.S.
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immigration policy, guiding the nation's future and permeating the lives of millions of
immigrants aspiring to become Americans.
The Social Problem and Values/Ethics
The Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) of 1952 was motivated by many social
challenges that were brought to the country during this political period. In those days, when the
government had to deal with labor shortage on the whole, its most crucial industries enjoyed the
benefit of the encouragement. Moreover, tighter national security concerns after World War II
and the beginning of the Cold War insisted on the necessity of implementing a relatively
comprehensive and coherent immigration policy. In addition, the INA was also spurred by this
rise in humanitarian crises, which attracted millions of refugees to seek protection from
persecution, violence, and instability (Ryo & Peacock, 2020). Within the INA, th...
