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Theoretical Framework.
Your name
Instructor's name
Course Name and Code.
Date of submission
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Theoretical Framework.
In regard to my capstone project based on the impact of the clinical protocol for the
prevention of CAP, especially for the elderly population, the model that I intend to utilize is
the Health Belief Model (HBM). The HBM model or framework is a psychological framework
that mainly attempts on explaining and predicting health behaviors with a focus on the beliefs
and attitudes of the population (Ramlan et al., 2022). The model comprises of different critical
contrasts such as the perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, and cues
of action.
Furthermore, the HBM model is mainly relevant to the capstone project for different
reasons. Initially, the population of elderly, as a result of possible comorbidities and age, is
mainly perceived as susceptible to different aging diseases such as CAP. Therefore, the
perception can impact their dedication and willingness to comply with the measures of
preventive care. Furthermore, addressing the perceived severity and susceptibility, the protocol
can be mainly tailored to highlighting the CAP risk and serious issues, thus promoting
adherence to measures of prevention.
In addition, the perceived barriers and benefits are critical based on the determination
if the population will follow the protocol. Therefore, the protocol needs to precisely
demonstrate the main benefits of compliance, such as reduction of the CAP risk and improved
life quality, including the challenges in access to healthcare services or comprehension of the
protocol as a result of cognitive impairment. Therefore, with the incorporation of strategies for
overcoming the barriers, the protocol can be accessible and user-friendly.
Furthermore, self-efficacy and cues to actions are critical in making certain of the
success of the clinical protocol. The cues to action will be implemented in the protocol through
continuous follow-up, educational sessions, and reminders, prompting the population to
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comply with measures of prevention. On the other hand, self-efficacy can be gained by offering
precise instructions, support, and training to population and medical providers.
Therefore, the HBM framework is well-aligned with my clinical interests by offering a
significant approach to comprehending and influencing well-being behaviors in the elderly
population. By managing and addressing the HBM model constructs, the protocol can
efficiently enhance adherence, improve health results, and prevent CAP for the population
(Ramlan et al., 2022).
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Reference.
Ramlan, W., Huda, B., & Saliluddin, S. (2022). HEALTH BELIEF MODEL-BASED
INTERVENTION
ON
KNOWLEDGE
AND
PRACTICE
OF
STANDARD
PRECAUTIONS AMONG PRIMARY HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN A STATE OF
MALAYSIA
-
ProQuest.
Www.proquest.com.
https://search.proquest.com/openview/ee6d5b24ef8865245b5727e96cf8be51/1?pqorigsite=gscholar&cbl=34824
EFFECTS OF CLINICAL PROTOCOL ON THE PREVENTION OF CAP
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The Effectiveness of Clinical Protocols in Preventing Community-Acquired Pneumonia
in Elderly Populations
Bianca L. Baylon, RN, BSN
United States University
MSN563: Evidence Based Inquiry For Scholarship And Practice
Alice Martanegara, DNP, RN
February 02, 2023
EFFECTS OF CLINICAL PROTOCOL ON THE PREVENTION OF CAP
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Project Purpose Statement
The purpose of the project is to determine the impact of a clinical protocol on the
prevention of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in elderly populations receiving
primary care, in comparison to standard care, conducted over one year, as well as to evaluate
the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, and feasibility of implementing the protocol. The initiative's
goal is to lower the prevalence of CAP while simultaneously increasing the level of care
provided to senior populations.
Background and Significance
Due to weaker immune systems and difficulty obtaining essential healthcare services,
elderly populations and those with chronic illnesses are at a higher risk of acquiring
community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), also known as pneumonia acquired in the
community. The management of CAP, a severe and sometimes life-threatening infection,
must be early and effective. The purpose of the clinical protocol that has been presented is to
both increase the prevention of CAP in elderly populations and to offer further assistance to
healthcare providers so that they may better adhere to evidence-based standards (Banoei et
al., 2020).
The project's innovative aspect lies in developing and implementing an evidencebased clinical protocol specifically tailored to the needs of elderly populations. Elderly
populations are prone to illnesses that must be treated immediately before they become fatal.
The treatment protocol has to be effective and should also provide results that can be
replicated for other patients. The protocol will give medical professionals further assistance
in managing their patients and will also include up-to-date recommendations for the
prevention of CAP. The influence of the protocol on patient outcomes, such as quality of life,
patient satisfaction with care, and adherence to the procedure, will also be evaluated as part
EFFECTS OF CLINICAL PROTOCOL ON THE PREVENTION OF CAP
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of this project. The protocol is supposed to be better than the existing plans for elderly
patients.
This initiative has the potential to have a substantial impact on healthcare because it
can both increase the quality of care provided to senior populations and reduce the incidence
of CAP. If the project is successful, it will be able to provide insightful information regarding
the efficiency of clinical protocols in the prevention of CAP and act as a model for efforts of
a similar nature in other healthcare settings. In addition, the findings of this investigation
could contribute to the formulation of healthcare policy and lend support to the formulation
of evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of CAP in populations of older adults. The
project may, in the long run, have a positive impact on the health of older adults and make a
positive contribution to the overall improvement of public health (Eekholm et al., 2020).
Creating evidence-based solutions to several of the problems and vulnerabilities endured by
elderly populations will make it easy for future generations to have easy and affordable
access to care.
PICOT formatted Clinical Project Questions
The older patients receiving primary care are the focus of this study's population. The
execution of a clinical protocol for the prevention of CAP is the intervention subject of the
current research. The clinical protocol's utilization for CAP prevention is being compared to
the conventional care currently being provided. Determining whether or if the clinical
protocol helps lower the incidence of CAP and increase patient outcomes such as quality of
life, patient satisfaction with care, and adherence to the protocol is the expected outcome of
this study. The duration of the study will be one year.
EFFECTS OF CLINICAL PROTOCOL ON THE PREVENTION OF CAP
References
Banoei, M. M., Vogel, H. J., Weljie, A. M., Yende, S., Angus, D. C., & Winston, B. W.
(2020). Plasma lipid profiling for the prognosis of 90-day mortality, in-hospital
mortality, ICU admission, and severity in bacterial community-acquired pneumonia
(CAP). Critical Care, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03147-3
Eekholm, S., Ahlström, G., Kristensson, J., & Lindhardt, T. (2020). Gaps between current
clinical practice and evidence-based guidelines for treatment and care of older
patients with Community Acquired Pneumonia: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
BMC Infectious Diseases, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-4742-4
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PICOT QUESTION
"In elderly populations receiving primary care, how effective are clinical protocols
compared to standard care in preventing community-acquired pneumonia over a
10-week period?"
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