LECTURE EXAM#3 ESSAYS These essays (3) are worth 2.5-5 points each and will be counted toward your exam score. All essays should be hand typed and will be collected on Tuesday (MAY 15, 2018; by GOD’s GRACE). Please write clearly and legible. If your essay is not legible, and do not have good sentence structure (verb and grammar agreement) or make sense when read, you will receive a low score. If the reference (APA style) is also not present you will lose points. Please use your textbook and other resources to help you to answer these questions. DO NOT plagiarize or else you will be in jeopardy of failing the course. Please write answers in your own words. Essay#1: Section 13.2, and Section 12.5 and 12.6 A. Identify four of the 12 cranial nerves (one sensory, one motor, and two mixed (sensory/motor). What are their functions? Where in the brain (in the CNS) and in the body (outside the CNS) do they originate and serve? B. A viral infection has damaged a patient’s spinothalamic, corticospinal, and posterior column-medial lemniscus tract. What are these pathways or tracts and their functions in the CNS, and what are some signs exhibited by the patient that will help you, as her doctor, to accurately diagnose the problem and the cause of the infection? Essay#2: (A). What are three differences (3 for each area by comparing them (1 a, b, c; 2 a, b, c; 3 a, b, c)** between the Motor, sensory, and Associated Areas in the brain. Identify two of such areas, and explain their functions (the area) in that region of the brain, and where exactly (the area) is it located in that region of the brain? Section 12.2 Cortex **(1 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated; 2 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated; 3 a-motor, b-sensory, c-associated). (B).Explain the different “Errors in Refraction” (Sec 15.5), and describe the major structures in the inner ear, their structure, and function (what do they do & how) of the various parts? Bonus Essay: (A). A viral infection has damaged a patient’s tectospinal tract. What signs of this damage probably helped the physicians diagnose the problem? (B). What are the different classifications of Sensory receptors? Provide and describes two example of each. Since sensory receptors and neurons are involve in reflexes, define and provide the various types? Chapter 13, Section 13.4 &13.6, and Chapter 12. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------• • • • • • • BOOK REFERENCES……..should be written as.. Example: Calfee, R. C, & Flores, R. (1999). APA guide to ……….publication (2nd Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychology Association. BOOK CHAPTER REFERENCES: ……..should be written as.. Calfee, R. C, & Flores, R. (1999). Photosynthesis, Chapter 6. In: Biology: Concepts and Connections (pp. 100-109). San Francisco, CA: Pearson and Benjamin Cummings. WEBSITE REFERENCES: ……..should be written as…. Chapters or section of Online document: The Foundation….World. (2000). Pollution and banana cream pie. In Great chefs cook with chlorofluorocarbons and carbon monoxide (Chap. 3). Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.wikidictionary/pollution/banana.htm). Online Journal Article: {Last, first name (1st author)}, &{Last, first name (2st author)}. (2000). A Buddhist response…..human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 8(4). Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.wikidictionary/pollution/banana.htm). ARTICLES (3 TO SIX AUTHORS) REFERENCES: ……..should be written as…… Calfee, R. C, Cornel, D., Berry, A., Kernis, M. H., Stacks, G., & Flores, R. (1999). There is more to….high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Anatomy and Health, 65, 1190-1204. In your Text (within the essay) Citation:……..should be written as.. In a recent study of student performance……..60 student failed (Tortora, 2009). According to Jones (1998), “ Student often…..time” (p. 199) 1 author, 2 author, etc, 3, 4, 5, Parkinson, A. (2000). for 3-6 authors.. more than 6…(1 author,2 author, etc,3,4,5,Parkinson, A. A., et al. (2000). Pollution and banana… (see Articles (3 to Six Authors above). LAB EXAM#2 ESSAYS These essays (3) are worth 2.5- 5 points each and will be counted toward your first exam score. All essays should be hand typed and will be collected on May 15, 2018. Please write clearly and legible. If your essay is not legible, and do not have good sentence structure (verb and grammar agreement) or make sense when read, you will receive a low score. Please use your textbook and other resources to help you to answer these questions. Please DO NOT plagiarize. Please write answers in your own words. Essay#1: (A) Compare and contrast the mechanisms of action of lipid-soluble vs. water-soluble hormones? Give an example of one lipid and one water soluble hormone and for each- what are their actions in the body? (B) What feedback systems regulate the hormones you choose, and how does this feedback system affects the body plus the level of other hormone in the blood? (C) What are the effects of each of the two hormones produced by the Adrenal gland and the Ovaries. (Chp 16-Ammerman; Chap 17- Jen3e_Ch 17 Pwpt, & Summary). Essay#2: (A). A patient with chronic skeletal muscle spasms was placed on an anticholinergic medication (Chapter 14) The muscle spasms have gone, but now the patient also reports a loss of muscle strength. In addition, the patient’s blood pressure is so low that she faints if she stands up too quickly. Explain the effects of the medication the patient received? (B) Name and describe the locations of the four major plexuses of spinal nerves. Name two major nerves arising from each of the four major plexuses, and which part of the body they affect/support (Chapter 13. Section 13.3 in Ammerman). (C).Explain the different “Errors in Refraction” (Sec 15.5) and what are the major structures in the inner ear, their makeup and their function (what do they do & how), (Sec 15.5)? BONUS POINTS: A. An autonomic neuron releases the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. What can you tell about this neuron's role in the ANS? What possible characteristics can be determined about the postsynaptic cell? Explain your answers and also explain why the Sympathetic division of the ANS has more widespread and longer-lasting effects than the Parasympathetic divisions? (Chp 14) B. Explain the process by which Smell, Taste, Light sensations are sensed and perceived (Note: Explain the entire pathway for each- from the sensory receptor (Olfactory, Gustatory, or Photoreceptors) to the brain, & how these sensations are processed/integrated/interpreted in the brain)? (Chp 15- in Ammerman) • • • • BOOK REFERENCES……..should be written as..... Example: Calfee, R. C, & Flores, R. (1999). APA guide to ………. publication (2nd Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychology Association. BOOK CHAPTER REFERENCES: …….... should be written as.. Calfee, R. C, & Flores, R. (1999). Photosynthesis, Chapter 6. In: Biology: Concepts and Connections (pp. 100-109). San Francisco, CA: Pearson and Benjamin Cummings. WEBSITE REFERENCES: ……..should be written as…. Chapters or section of Online document: The Foundation….World. (2000). Pollution and banana cream pie. In Great chefs cook with chlorofluorocarbons and carbon monoxide (Chap. 3). Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.wikidictionary/pollution/banana.htm). Online Journal Article: {Last, first name (1st author)}, &{Last, first name (2st author)}. (2000). A Buddhist response…..human rights. Journal of Buddhist Ethics, 8(4). Retrieved July 13, 2001, from http://www.wikidictionary/pollution/banana.htm). • ARTICLES (3 TO SIX AUTHORS) REFERENCES: ……..should be written as…… Calfee, R. C, Cornel, D., Berry, A., Kernis, M. H., Stacks, G., & Flores, R. (1999). There is more to….high or low: The importance of stability of self-esteem. Journal of Anatomy and Health, 65, 1190-1204. • • CITATION within your Text (within the essay writing) Citation:……..should be written as.. In a recent study of student performance……..60 students failed (Tortora, 2009). According to Jones (1998), “Student often…..time” (p. 199). (The reference, Jones 1998, will then be in the reference section at the end of the essay). 1 author, 2 author, etc, 3, 4, 5, Parkinson, A. (2000). for 3-6 authors.. more than 6…(1 author,2 author, etc,3,4,5,Parkinson, A. A., et al. (2000). Pollution and banana… (see Articles (3 to Six Authors above). 
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