Structural Components of an Iconic Building: Burj Khalifa ( Rough Draft)

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Znevnz0104

Engineering

Everglades University

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The  structural systems have evolved from mud and wooden skin cover huts to  modern buildings and skyscrapers defying gravity. These new constructive  systems have been possible by develop and materials with high  resistance and versatility. However, regardless of era, the structural  systems keep two main components: substructure (foundations) and  superstructure (beams and columns). 

For  this Library Assignment, pick an iconic building worldwide, and explain  its structural system using course concepts such as materials,  foundations, soil resistance,  beams, frames, structural behavior, and  aesthetics, among others.

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1 Structural Components of an Iconic Building: Burj Khalifa Student’s Name: Institutional Affiliations: Due Date: 2 Structural Components of Burj Khalifa The Burj Khalifa in the United Arab Emirates is the world's tallest building, 828 meters (2,717 feet); the skyscraper is a marvel of modern engineering and architectural design (Bakarman et al., 2023). Careful consideration was put into the building's structural design to support its immense height and withstand environmental features. The buttressed core system is a notable factor in the building’s structural design. The buttressed core system comprises a hexagonal reinforced concrete core surrounded by three wings, forming a Y-shaped plan. It plays a significant role in enhancing the building’s stability and adds to its aesthetic appeal. The buttressed core acts as a central spine, distributing the building's immense weight and resisting wind forces and seismic activity, which is crucial given the structure's height. An additional factor in Burj Khalifa’s structural component is the reinforced concrete; the building has high-strength concrete at the lower parts, progressively decreasing as per the load requirements at higher heights (Pierce, 2023). The building also uses high-strength reinforcing steel to enhance its structural integrity. The high-strength concrete and steel blend develops a robust composite material capable of withstanding the building’s significant weight and environmental forces. Burj Khalifa employs a complex foundation system comprising a large reinforced concrete raft supported by 194 bored reinforced concrete piles, which aid in transferring the building’s immense weight to the rocks beneath it. The building’s exterior comprises a cladding system composed of reflective glazing panels and aluminum and textured stainless steel spandrel panels (Jung et al., 2022). The reflective glazing enhances the building's aesthetic appeal and reduces solar gain in the high Dubai temperatures, thus aiding in temperature regulation and energy efficiency. The cladding system enhances the building’s structural capability by aiding in wind load distribution. As a 3 further measure to handle the extreme desert temperatures, the building has advanced HVAC systems to regulate temperature. 4 References Bakarman, M. A. O., Setiawan, M. I., & Prawito, A. (2023). Study of the Stability in the High Building: Case Study in Burj Dubai, UAE. Neutron, 22(2), 79-87. Jung, C., Awad, R., & Awad, J. (2022). A study of the optimal design process for complexshaped skyscrapers’ structural systems in the United Arab Emirates. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(5), 101683. Peirce, K. (2023). Structural design considerations for super-tall buttressed core structure Burj Khalifa.
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Structural Components of the Burj Khalifa

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Structural Components of the Burj Khalifa
Current advances in structural and engineering innovations have produced admirable and
landmark structures over time. All record-breaking and iconic structures present excellent and
outstanding structural designs and application. The Burj Khalifa is an architectural marvel and
one of the most iconic buildings in the world. The building showcases the pinnacle of human
architectural and engineering prowess and innovation. As the tallest building and structure on
earth, the Burj Khalifa stands at 2717 feet above ground and was completed in 2010 after six
years of construction (Bakarman et al., 2023). Located in Dubai, UAE, this structure has 163
floors and is broke many records in architectural and structural constructions. This paper reviews
the structural components of the Burj Khalifa to outline the outstanding features that made the
construction possible and their role in the structure.
The substructure of skyscrapers such as the Burj Khalifa require special attention and are
meticulously designed to withstand the weight of such a tall building. The foundation of this
structure was created as a deep concrete mat to absorb the weight of the building. It is made up
of 194 bored reinforced concrete piles buried 164 feet in the ground (Pierce, 2023). The
foundati...

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