During this week you are to start working on an individual research paper. Topic selection is Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems can be found at https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/iasme/10/1/10_100103/_pdf. APA citation is the following. Dawson, M. (2018). Cyber Security in Industry 4.0: The Pitfalls of Having Hyperconnected Systems. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 10(1), 19-28. Additional research topics may be provided. Final paper submission is to an academic journal. I need the replies for the other students post  Post 1 Bhargav I have started working on my paper with collection of information on Cyber Threats and Intelligence gathering. During my research I found Interesting facts and how important to manufacture products with connected systems. It is imperative to ensure that cyber security plays a role during the rise of this digital industrial revolution and pitfalls of having hyper connected systems leave an entire industry even more vulnerable than the traditional enterprise. There will be potential threats of cyber terrorism affecting national and international security, the importance of security is elevated to greater heights threats against national infrastructure and digital crime are making researchers consider new methods of handling cyber incidents if the government or commercial sectors want to make use of these new technological Internet and Web-enabled architectures that they are prepared to battle new threats. Attack operators thought the centrifuges were operating normally while the causing a meltdown and significantly slowing down the process of enrichment source code of this worm is available online and can be re purposed for an attack. Reviewing the attack on Natanz, the exact Program Logic Controller (PLC) had to be discovered and from this point, they had to identify the manufacturer. For an attacker, they could employ the techniques from the statecraft of intelligence, and use that to exploit the numerous devices that are connected to the network to create an intelligence report. The lacks of quality controls in the automatic process would have dangerous results such as no checks on breaks, power steering, windows, and on board system diagnostics. The manufacturing floor could serve as a place that allows an attacker not only to gather critical data from devices but inflict damage of any of the products being produced. Stages involved in Intelligence Cycle on a high level is Planning and requirements, collection, processing and exploitation, Analysis and production, Dissemination. Industrial revolution is taking skyrocket it will be key to establish what a baseline secure configuration would be for this manufacturing plants.As the attacks continue to grow this will be the only path forward to ensuring that these attacks are lowered and that identified risks are brought to an accepted minimum level.  post 2 Manasa Cyber Security in Industry 4.0 Summary Industry 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution and it is growing very fast due to advancement in modern technology. There is an increased cyber security because the attackers can access data and interfere with the system of any given organization. To deal with the increased level of cyber security, it is important to incorporate the internet of things such as cloud computing technologies and cyber-physical systems (Thames & Schaefer, 2017). The fourth industrial revolution is advanced it relies in hyper connected systems that makes production easier. It is important to ensure that there is enough cyber security which will help to prevent data during this era. There are so many hackers who can access information from different manufacturing companies therefore there is need to be aware of this threats and take the best preventive measures. This strategy will ensure that there is no pitfall for any attack. Hackers from countries such as Russia have developed some ways of accessing data from unprotected networks in different manufacturers especially in the United Kingdom. Manufacturing is the main target of attack and this is evident from previous records. Industrial revolution started taking place many years ago and in the fourth industrial revolution we have the development of the internet. There is need to have cyber security in order to protect important data, industry 4.0 is growing very fast due to technology, this has some disadvantages because interconnectivity might lead to attacks. The survival of the fourth industrial revolution will depend on the security embedded into different systems (Dawson, 2018). All the systems need to follow the policies and directives to ensure that there is enough protection. The systems need to be investigated every time and ensure that meet the cyber security rules. This strategy will help to hackers from accessing data from manufacturing plants. 

#1  review the attached research article "Cyber Security and the Internet of Things: Vulnerabilities, Threats, Intruders and Attacks" and evaluate it in 2 pages or less (700 words), using your own words, by addressing the following: What did the authors investigate, and in general how did they do so? Identify the hypothesis or question being tested Summarize the overall article. Identify the conclusions of the authors indicate whether or not you think the data support their conclusions/hypothesis consider alternative explanations for the results The relevance or importance of the study The appropriateness of the experimental design  Provide any additional comments pertaining to other approaches to testing their hypothesis -logical follow-up studies to build on, confirm or refute the conclusions The article you use must be at least 3 pages long and be a primary or original research article. When you write your evaluation be brief and concise, this is not meant to be an essay but an objective evaluation that one can read very easily and quickly. Also, you should include a complete reference (title, authors, journal, issue, pages) and a photocopy of the article when you turn in your evaluation. #2 Mobile devices (smartphones) are the number one Internet-connected device. Mobile devices are also a threat to organizations' networks as these devices have storage mediums, Near Field Communication (NFC), and other technological advances that make them undeniable dangerous as an access point for malicious individuals. We carry them nearly everywhere we go. Android is an open-source that allows customization to the operating system and is considered static. While iOS is not open source and controlled by Apple, however, users can jailbreak them which lowers the security and expose the device to vulnerabilities. What process do you propose to mitigate the threats towards mobile devices?