Biology 8 Task

User Generated

Pnenzryyb

Science

Public Health and The Envrionment

Description

#1: The Community Action Plan: Written Report and Slide Presentation over topic listed below.

TOPIC: QUARANTINE AND EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

There are 2 parts to this task a 4-5 written page and powerpoint presentation of 8-10 slides with

Your Portfolio Project for this class is a Community Action Plan designed to alleviate or correct a public health issue in your community. Your community can be your business, school, neighborhood, town or city of residence or birth, or county.

For Option #1, your Community Action Plan will be a professional portfolio that includes a written report and a slide presentation.

Below are some useful sites where you can find examples of the elements of an action plan.
http://www.epa.gov/communityhealth/

http://www.cityofchicago.org/dam/city/depts/cdph/tobacco_alchohol_and_drug_abuse/LGBTCommunityActionPlanHC.pdf

http://assets.thehcn.net/content/sites/arizona/MC_CHA2012.pdf

Final Paper Instructions:

  1. The final case study should include four sections (Symptoms, Diagnosis, Cure, and Prevention). Each section should be about 1 page in length. Your entire paper must be 4-5 pages in length, not counting the title or reference pages, which must be included.
  2. You must cite and integrate at least 2 credible sources in each of the four sections of the paper. You may use readings other than the textbook to meet this requirement. The paper should be based on references to scholarly materials (rather than on introductory textbooks, popular website writings, or musings, for example) and should support your claims with evidence.
  3. Incorporate into this final plan any classmates’ critiques that you found useful as well as your instructor’s feedback.
  4. List the key community members or partners that you plan on contacting, with an explanation why these individuals or organizations make sense as potential partners. This could include your list of potential partners created in Week 4 Critical Thinking Assignment Option #1, or your interview of one key partner completed in Week 4 Critical Thinking Option #2.
  5. Include a special emphasis on either the demographics of the affected population or the economic implications, depending on what Critical Thinking assignment you completed for Week 5.
  6. Include a realistic timeline for your plan. Discuss the time needed for campaigning, education, funding, building, and implementation. Use ideas created during week 6 Critical Thinking Assignments, either the option for annotated bibliography or that for the brainstorming draft feedback.
  7. Refer to the Portfolio Project rubric for grading criteria.

Final Instructions for Slide Presentation:

  1. The slide presentation describes the problem in your community and your action plan.
  2. Your presentation must be 8-10 slides in length, not counting the title and reference slides.
  3. Your presentation must be supported by at least two scholarly articles.
  4. You may use a web-based slide presentation software such as Prezi, for example, or you may use PowerPoint. If you use a web-based tool, include the URL to your presentation in a Word document and upload it with your presentation.
  5. The audience for this presentation will be community members or organizations you wish to educate about the public health issue and your proposed plan.
  6. The purpose of this slide presentation is to educate the audience about the issue. Keep in mind that in real life you will have limited time to convince people of the gravity of the situation and to come on board with their support, so you want to be persuasive and get to the key points quickly and effectively.

Note: Be sure to submit both your written report and your slide presentation for this assignment. Both files should be uploaded in a single submission to the assignment submission page.

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Explanation & Answer

Attached.

BIOLOGY 8 TASK
Name
Institutional Affiliation

Public health Issue







The public health issue under focus is tuberculosis.
Columbia, South Carolina is the community under focus in this
paper.
According to an estimate conducted in 2016, Columbia, South
Carolina is a home of more than 134309 people.
To ensure that action plan is a success, major of city of South
Carolina, department of healthcare, and other relevant
stakeholders are involved.

Public Health Issue Cont..”






In Columbia, South Carolina, tuberculosis has been one of the serious
infectious diseases affecting children, aging population, and people
suffering from HIV/AIDS.
The two major TB subsets that affects majority of victims in Columbia is
latent TB and active TB.
Latent TB is a condition where bacteria remain in human body in an active
state (Uplekar et al, 2015)

Action Plan





The TB action plan is valid for a period of 18 months.
The program requires a budget of $5000 to support the
education, implementation, acquisition of team members, and
to support campaign programs.
The teams are required to run their duties from the onset of the
project to the termination of the project in 18 months.

Action Plan Cont..”






To diagnose the TB among Columbia residents, TB Skins tests,
image tests, sputum tests, and TB blood tests are used.
During the physical exam, doctors examine patient’s lymph
nodes for swelling and use a stereoscope to check the sounds
of the lungs while the patient is breathing.
With the use of PPD tuberculin that is injected into the skin, the
healthcare professional can be in a position to tell whether the
patient has TB infection.

Action Plan Cont..”






Blood tests are used to rule out or confirm active or
latent TB.
Blood tests use sophisticated technology such as TSpot and GuantiFeron-TB to measure patient’s
immune system’s reaction to tuberculosis bacteria.
Imagery tests involve CT scan and chest X-ray.

Action Plan Cont..”






Sputum tests are also used to examine the TB
infection.
The sputum samples assist the doctor to test for drugresistant strains of tuberculosis.
Sputum test takes a period of 4 to 8 weeks

Action Plan Cont..”






To cure TB among the infected in Columbia, medications are
the cornerstone of TB treatment.
According to various studies, a shorter term of treatment
lasting for a period of 4 to 9 months is appropriate.
A combination of inject able medications such as capreomycin
or kanamycin and antibiotics called fluoroquinolones are
advisable to be used for a period of 20 to 30 months.

Action Plan Cont..”






To support effective treatment of TB, new drugs such as
Bedaquiline and Linezolid are effective as add-on therapy to
current treatments.
To minimize drug resistance, patients are advised to complete
medication and take it as prescribed by the doctor.
Patients are encouraged to avoid skipping doses because it
can allow the bacteria that are still alive to become resistant to
the drugs.

References


















Anderson, S., Peterson, M. A., Toops, S. W., & Hey, J. A. (2014). International studies: An interdisciplinary
approach to global issues. Hachette UK.
Bousquet, J., Farrell, J., Crooks, G., Hellings, P., Bel, E. H., Bewick, M., ... & Joos, G. (2016). Scaling up
strategies of the chronic respiratory disease programme of the European Innovation Partnership on Active
and Healthy Ageing (Action Plan B3: Area 5). Clinical and translational al...

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