Forecasting Techniques

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ufreenab10

Business Finance

Description

Details:

The purpose of this assignment is to use predictive analytics techniques and the graphs and charts associated with these techniques to forecast outcomes and make business decisions.

Complete Chapter 11 Problems 3, 4, 5, 7, 30, 31, 33, and 34 from the textbook, using the student data files provided in the Course Materials, as directed.

Submit the Excel outputs required for each problem. Note that Excel files are to include all functions and formulas used to generate the problem solutions.

Submit the narrative answers to problem questions as a Word document.

In addition, write a 250-word summary of Problems 30, 31, 33, and 34. Discuss your findings by specifically describing the patterns seen in the data over the past 22 weeks. Using what you have learned from the associated line graphs and data analysis, describe what you would expect the livestock auction results to be moving forward. Justify your explanation based on the problem outcomes.

APA style is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

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Calf Prices 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A B Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Price $176 $172 $174 $177 $173 $171 $172 $173 $174 $173 $171 $172 $174 $177 $180 $178 $176 $179 $175 $176 $174 $175 Page 1 3. Each month, Joe's Auto Parts uses exponential smoothing (with a = 0.25) to predict the number of cans of brake fluid that will be sold during the next month. In June, Joe forecast that he would sell 37 cans of brake fluid during July. Joe actually sold 43 cans in July. a. What is Joe's forecast for brake fluid sales in August and September? b. Suppose that Joe sells 32 cans of brake fluid in August. What is the revised fore- cast for September? Questions 4 through 10 refer to the data in the file that accompanies this book named SmallBusiness.xlsx representing annual sales (in $1000s) for a small business. 4. Prepare a line graph of these data. Do the data appear to be stationary or nonstationary? 5. Compute the two-period and four-period moving average predictions for the data set. a. Prepare a line graph comparing the moving average predictions against the orig- inal data. b. Do the moving averages tend to overestimate or underestimate the actual data? Why? C. Compute forecasts for the next two years using the two-period and four-period moving average techniques. 6. Use Solver to determine the weights for a three-period weighted moving average that minimizes the MSE for the data set. What are the optimal values for the weights? b. Prepare a line graph comparing the weighted moving average predictions against the original data. What are the forecasts for the next two years using this technique? 7. Create a double moving average model (with k = 4) for the data set. a. Prepare a line graph comparing the double moving average predictions against the original data. b. What are the forecasts for the next two years using this technique? 8. Create an exponential smoothing model that minimizes the MSE for the data set. Use Solver to determine the optimal value of a. a. c. Questions 30 through 34 refer to the data in the file that accompanies this book named CalfPrices.xlsx representing the selling price of three-month-old calves at a livestock auction during the past 22 weeks. 30. Prepare a line graph of these data. Do the data appear to be stationary or nonstationary? 31. Compute the two-period and four-period moving average predictions for the data set. a. Prepare a line graph comparing the moving average predictions against the orig- inal data. b. Compute the MSE for each of the two moving averages. Which appears to pro- vide the best fit for this data set? C. Compute forecasts for the next two weeks using the two-period and four-period moving average techniques. 32. Use Solver to determine the weights for a four-period weighted moving average on the data set that minimizes the MSE. a. What are the optimal values for the weights? b. Prepare a line graph comparing the weighted moving average predictions against the original data. What are the forecasts for weeks 23 and 24 using this technique? 33. Create an exponential smoothing model that minimizes the MSE for the data set. Use Solver to estimate the optimal value of a. a. What is the optimal value of a? b. Prepare a line graph comparing the exponential smoothing predictions against the original data. What are the forecasts for weeks 23 and 24 using this technique? 34. Use Holt's method to create a model that minimizes the MSE for the data set. Use Solver to estimate the optimal values of a and B. a. What are the optimal values of a and B? b. Are these values surprising? Why or why not? C. C. Forecasting Techniques 1 Unsatisfactory 0.00% 2 Less than Satisfactory 74.00% 3 Satisfactory 79.00% 4 Good 87.00% 5 Excellent 100.00% 100.0 % Content 20.0 % Excel Outputs Excel outputs are not included. Excel outputs are incomplete or incorrect. Excel outputs are included with some errors in accuracy. Excel outputs are included and mostly accurate. Excel outputs are all complete and correct. 20.0% Functions and Formulas Functions and formulas are not included. Functions and formulas are incomplete or incorrect. Functions and formulas are included but lack accuracy. Functions and formulas are included and mostly accurate, Functions and formulas are complete and accurate, 20.0 % Narrative Answers to Problems Narrative answers to problems are not included. Narrative answers to problems are incomplete or incorrect. Narrative answers to problems are included but lack accuracy and detail. Narrative answers to problems are complete and include relevant details. Narrative answers to problems are flawless with extensive supporting details. 30.0 % Executive Summary Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data Executive summary including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data 30.0 % Executive Summary Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data patterns, a data- based forecast, and justification, is not included. Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data patterns, a data- based forecast, and justification, is incomplete or incorrect. Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data patterns, a data- based forecast, and justification, is included but lacks relevant details. Executive summary, including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data patterns, a data- based forecast, and justification, is complete and includes relevant details. Executive summary including discussion of data analysis findings, description of the data patterns, a data- based forecast, and justification, is expertly crafted and includes extensive relevant details. 10.0 % Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register) or word choice are present. Sentence structure is correct but not varied. Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience- appropriate language are employed. Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. The writer uses a variety of effective sentence structures and figures of speech. Total Weightage 100 %
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Explanation & Answer

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Data

A

B

Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Sales
283
288
336
388
406
412
416
435
428
435
462
452
474
476
497
487
523
528
532
552

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

600
500

SALES IN THOUSANDS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

400
300
200
100
0
1

Page 1

2

3

Data

J
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
213
22
23
24
25

K

L

M

N

O

P

Sales

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

YEAR
Sales

Page 2

17

18

19

20

Sales
283
288
336
388
406
412
416
435
428
435
462
452
474
476
497
487
523
528
532
552

285,5
312
362
397
409
414
425,5
431,5
431,5
448,5
457
463
475
486,5
492
505
525,5
530
542

4-year
moving
average.

Chart Title
Sales

2-year moving average

4-year moving

600

323,75
354,5
385,5
405,5
417,25
422,75
428,5
440
444,25
455,75
466
474,75
483,5
495,75
508,75
517,5
533,75

500

sales(thousands)

Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

2-year
moving
average

400

300

200

100

0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
year

11

12

4-year moving average.

formular

forecast price for 4-period moving average= average of the fir
original prices.
Ft+4 = (P1+ P2+P3+P4)/4
WHERE:
Ft+4 = 4-period moving average forecast
P1,P2,P3,P4 =original prices of calf for the recent weeks.

forecast price for 2-period moving average= average of the fir
original prices.
Ft+2 = (P1+ P2)/2
WHERE:
Ft+2 = 2-period moving average forecast
P1,P2, =original prices of calf for the recent weeks.
12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

age= average of the first 4 most recent

he recent weeks.

age= average of the first 2 most recent

cent weeks.

Forecast for next 2 years
2-year
moving
Year
Sales average
1
283
2
288
3
336
285,5
4
388
312
5
406
362
6
412
397
7
416
409
8
435
414
9
428
425,5
10
435
431,5
11
462
431,5
12
452
448,5
13
474
457
14
476
463
15
497
475
16
487
486,5
17
523
492
18
528
505
19
532
525,5
20
552
530
22
542
23
552

Forecast for next two years using 4-year moving average.
1st
Year
Sales forcast
1
283
2
288
3
336
4
388
323,75
5
406
354,5
6
412
385,5
7
416
405,5
8
435
417,25
9
428
422,75
10
435
428,5
11
462
440
12
452
444,25
13
474
455,75
14
476
466
15
497
474,75
16
487
483,5
17
523
495,75
18
528
508,75
19
532
517,5
20
552
533,75
22
537,3333
23
542

Double moving average method.

Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Sales
283
288
336
388
406
412
416
435
428
435
462
452
474
476
497
487
523
528
532
552
21
22

4-period
4-period
Double
moving
moving
average(Mt) average(Mt')

323,75
354,5
385,5
405,5
417,25
422,75
428,5
440
444,25
455,75
466
474,75
483,5
495,75
508,75
517,5
533,75
537,333333
542

value of a value of b forecast

367,3125
390,6875
407,75
418,5
427,125
433,875
442,125
451,5
460,1875
470
480
490,6875
501,375
513,9375

$443,69
$443,81
$437,75
$438,50
$452,88
$454,63
$469,38
$480,50
$489,...


Anonymous
Excellent! Definitely coming back for more study materials.

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