Research Paper on implementing Christian Spirituality into PTSD Treatment

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I have attached the title page, abstract, and all the references to be utilized. Please use all references attached. I only need the actual body of the paper to be accomplished (10-12 pages).

Christian Spirituality in the treatment of PTSD.

The final paper must be 10–12 pages (not including the title page, abstract page, or reference pages).

The paper must include a minimum of 10 peer-reviewed and academic journal resources. Academic journals can be easily accessed through Liberty University’s online library. A librarian is available to assist online students. The articles should be dated within the past 5 years.

Remember that information from generic websites (e.g., Wikipedia, About.com) will not count towards the minimum of 10 sources required in the paper. Rely on peer-reviewed resources easily accessed through Liberty University’s online library.

Do not include pictures, charts, or graphs in the final paper.

Most of the paper was completed over the term. You should have a title page and abstract from previous modules/weeks. The annotated bibliography should not be pasted in the paper. However, the annotated bibliography should offer the information and sources that you may use in the paper.

The required components that must be included in the paper:

  • Title page
  • Abstract page
  • Body of 10–12 pages
  • Reference page

The paper must follow current APA format guidelines.

Unformatted Attachment Preview

HSCO 509 Abstract The research in this paper will examine numerous facets and treatments of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD. PTSD has become prevalent in veterans and service members. This is due in large part to the enormous operational tempo that the United States military has adopted since 2000. With the continuation of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), along with a plethora of minor operations, an entire generation of service members is at risk of having to endure a lifelong battle once they choose to leave the service. Within the treatment of PTSD it is imperative that Christian spirituality is implemented so that a clear foundation is established. PTSD has no discriminatory tendencies, and will affect people of every race, religion, cultures, and branch of service. By implementing Christ as the common denominator in the treatment of PTSD and forming a foundation of Christian Spirituality research will clearly illustrate that the results will be more conducive towards recovery. HSCO 509 Outline I. Introduction A. Explain the operational tempo that service members endure. B. Explain what PTSD is. C. Explain what Christian Spirituality is. II. Various Treatments that are utilized for PTSD A. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy B. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing C. Prolonged Exposure D. Brief Eclectic Psychotherapy E. Narrative Exposure Therapy F. Written Narrative Exposure G. Pharmaceutical options III. Examine the efficacy rates of the various treatments for PTSD A. Determine other factors that could hinder the treatment of PTSD B. Examine the multicultural aspects that can make the treatment of PTSD C. Examine various cultural differences that can make treatment of PTSD difficult IV. Examine multiple counseling methods that could implement Christian Spirituality A. Examine various cultural differences that could make the implementation of Christianity difficult B. Examine various different multicultural aspects that could make the implementation of Christian spirituality difficult HSCO 509 V. Formulate a possible treatment plan A. Include the introduction stage B. Examine various aspects of hospitality that must be maintained C. Examine the building of a foundation of trust and Christ in the treatment protocol. Running Head: Building a Foundation 1 Building a Foundation: Utilizing of Christian Spirituality in the treatment of PTSD. Christopher Dowdall Liberty University Running Head: Building a Foundation 2 Annotated Bibliography Acarturk, C., Konuk, E., Cetinkaya, M., Senay, I., Sijbrandij, M., Gulen, B., & Cuijpers, (2016). The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Psychological medicine, 46(12), 2583-2593. Carl Acarturk has published numerous studies on the treatment of those with PTSD. It is important to note throughout the research that PTSD is not a military exclusive affliction. It must be studied in such a manner that can be applicable to all those who suffer in order to gain a better understanding of how Christian Spirituality can be implemented to spread the word of the lord to a large faction of followers. Bonfils, K. A., Lysaker, P. H., Yanos, P. T., Siegel, A., Leonhardt, B. L., James, A. V., ... & Davis, L. W. (2018). Self-stigma in PTSD: Prevalence and correlates. Psychiatry research, 265, 7-12. One of the largest barriers of service members attempting to get help for their affliction is the negative stigma that is associated with PTSD. Kate Bonfils examines this aspect, as well as an approach that she has deemed self stigma. In this approach the military member may view the perception as much less of a reality then what it really is. Currier, J. M., Drescher, K. D., Holland, J. M., Lisman, R., & Foy, D. W. (2016). Spirituality, forgiveness, and quality of life: Testing a mediational model with military veterans with PTSD. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 26(2), 167-179. Running Head: Building a Foundation The bulk of the research in this piece will have examine the relationship that can be formed between Christian Spirituality and Current PTSD treatment models. Part of that illustration is showing current professionals that are already looking to implement such theories. Currier examines the approach of using a meditational model to implement the two and perhaps build a framework to intertwine the two in the future. Currier also examines the efficacies along with the pros and cons of the approach. Fischer, Hannah. "A guide to US military casualty statistics: operation freedom’s sentinel, operation inherent resolve, operation new dawn, operation Iraqi freedom, and operation enduring freedom." Congressional Research Service 7 (2015): 5700. A large part of the introduction will be introducing civilians a brief glimpse of what the military lifestyle entails. This includes an explanation of the risks that every service member must endure when deployed overseas. Hannah Fischer offers a qualitative and quantitative approach that will project this risk so that even someone with no military affiliation can understand why they may have a prolonged sense of hyper vigilance after they return. Moriarty, H., Winter, L., Short, T. H., & True, G. (2018). Exploration of factors related to depressive symptomatology in family members of military veterans with traumatic brain injury. Journal of family nursing, 24(2), 184-216. PTSD is often times not a singular fight. There are family members, friends, and coworkers looking to battle with the person in order to ensure their survival. Helene Moriarity examines the depressive symptoms that will often times accompany family members who are helping care for service members who can no longer care for themselves. It is a small portion of the research but it is certainly worth noting. 3 Running Head: Building a Foundation 4 Pruiksma, K. E., Molino, A., Taylor, D. J., Resick, P. A., & Peterson, A. L. (2015). Case study of cognitive behavioral therapy for comorbid PTSD, insomnia, and nightmares. Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. Treatment for PTSD is unique in that there is not tried and true method for guaranteed success. A large portion of the paper will deal with various treatment methods for PTSD. Comorbidity is not something that is exclusive to service members, and often times those with PTSD also suffer from chronic ailments. To understand a new approach, utilizing Christian Spirituality it is important that the full spectrum of PTSD is examined. Kristi Pruiksma examines these issues along with the implementation of CBT for the treatment of these afflictions, all while examining the efficacy of the treatment. Taylor, S. (2017). Clinician's guide to PTSD: A cognitive-behavioral approach. Guilford Publications. A cognitive behavior approach is one of the treatment methods for PTSD. In establishing new approaches the research must also examine other practices that may be in effect. Steven Taylor’s text offers an in-depth examination of CBT in the treatment of veterans with PTSD. While the entire text will not be used a small portion will offer a great snap shot of what the treatment can do and who can benefit from the approach. Van den Berg, D. P., de Bont, P. A., van der Vleugel, B. M., de Roos, C., de Jongh, A., Van Minnen, A., & van der Gaag, M. (2015). Prolonged exposure versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing vs waiting list for posttraumatic stress disorder in Running Head: Building a Foundation 5 patients with a psychotic disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 72(3), 259-267. A large part of the research is going to examine numerous models of treatment in a very qualitative manner. However, it is necessary to illustrate quantitative factors as well. David Van den Berg examines two of the most prevalent treatment methods in this research, PE and EMDR, and compares their efficacy in treating patients with PTSD. Young, A., & Breslau, N. (2015). What is “PTSD”?: The Heterogeneity Thesis. Culture and PTSD. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Penn, 135-154. The very core of the paper will deal largely with PTSD. It is imperative that the research clearly shows the signs and symptoms associated with PTSD from a clinical standpoint. Allan Young offers a clear and concise diagnosis of the criteria in association with the DSM. While the majority of this work will contribute to the PTSD definition and symptoms there are also numerous sections in the book that can be used to examine treatment protocols, as well as pharmaceutical intervention. Zinzow, H. M., Britt, T. W., Pury, C. L., Raymond, M. A., McFadden, A. C., & Burnette, C. M. (2013). Barriers and facilitators of mental health treatment seeking among active-duty army personnel. Military Psychology, 25(5), 514-535. Service member will delay getting help for any litany of reasons. PTSD is one of the most prevalent diseases in the military, yet many will suffer in silence. Heidi Zinzow examines the barriers that service members may feel when they are yearning for treatment. It is important Running Head: Building a Foundation as counseling professionals that we try to empathize with counselee, and perhaps by getting a firsthand account of the stigma and the barriers then a new relationship can be formed. 6 HSCO 509 FINAL PAPER INSTRUCTIONS In the final module/week of this course, a final paper is required. The research topic was submitted in Module/Week 2. Discuss the relevance of the selected topic to an understanding of multiculturalism or the application of the topic in multicultural counseling. Crisis Counseling Multicultural Therapeutic Techniques Social Justice and Counseling Counseling Interracial Couples and Families Sexism Blended Family Counseling Immigration & Acculturation Gender Identity/Sexuality Narrative Therapy Ethical Issues in Multicultural Counseling Addictions Counseling Grief Counseling Multicultural Spirituality Counseling Clients with Disabilities Family Dynamics Counseling Children The final paper must be 10–12 pages (not including the title page, abstract page, or reference pages). The paper must include a minimum of 10 peer-reviewed and academic journal resources. Academic journals can be easily accessed through Liberty University’s online library. A librarian is available to assist online students. The articles should be dated within the past 5 years. Remember that information from generic websites (e.g., Wikipedia, About.com) will not count towards the minimum of 10 sources required in the paper. Rely on peer-reviewed resources easily accessed through Liberty University’s online library. Do not include pictures, charts, or graphs in the final paper. Most of the paper was completed over the term. You should have a title page and abstract from previous modules/weeks. The annotated bibliography should not be pasted in the paper. However, the annotated bibliography should offer the information and sources that you may use in the paper. The required components that must be included in the paper: • Title page • Abstract page • Body of 10–12 pages • Reference page The paper must follow current APA format guidelines. This assignment is due by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Friday of Module/Week 8. Running Head: Building a Foundation 1 Building a Foundation: Utilizing of Christian Spirituality in the treatment of PTSD. Christopher Dowdall Liberty University Running Head: Building a Foundation 2 1. What is the topic of this paper? The topic of my paper will be the utilization of Christian spirituality within the treatment of PTSD. 2. Why did you select this topic? The reason I selected this topic is twofold. The first is that I would like to study an affliction that has affected many different people around me, having been active duty for over a decade. My purpose for pursuing this degree with a military specialization is that ultimately I hope to enter the counseling world specifically to help veterans who are dealing with PTSD. I feel as though when I entering the counseling world I will have a unique perspective that can hopefully help build a foundation within veterans of Christ and health. 3. How does this topic apply in multicultural counseling? One of the most unique aspects of PTSD is that there is no clear cut delineation between who can get it and who cannot. People of different races, religions, creeds, gender, and any other differentiating factor are all battling this disease. While many cultures may deal with the disease, many cultures deal with affliction differently. Examining the various approaches that will help necessitate change in various cultures will show that the common denominator can be the utilization of Christian spirituality. Running Head: Building a Foundation 1 Building a Foundation: Utilizing of Christian Spirituality in the treatment of PTSD. Christopher Dowdall Liberty University Running Head: Building a Foundation 2 Annotated Bibliography Acarturk, C., Konuk, E., Cetinkaya, M., Senay, I., Sijbrandij, M., Gulen, B., & Cuijpers, (2016). The efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for post-traumatic stress disorder and depression among Syrian refugees: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Psychological medicine, 46(12), 2583-2593. Carl Acarturk has published numerous studies on the treatment of those with PTSD. It is important to note throughout the research that PTSD is not a military exclusive affliction. It must be studied in such a manner that can be applicable to all those who suffer in order to gain a better understanding of how Christian Spirituality can be implemented to spread the word of the lord to a large faction of followers. Bonfils, K. A., Lysaker, P. H., Yanos, P. T., Siegel, A., Leonhardt, B. L., James, A. V., ... & Davis, L. W. (2018). Self-stigma in PTSD: Prevalence and correlates. Psychiatry research, 265, 7-12. One of the largest barriers of service members attempting to get help for their affliction is the negative stigma that is associated with PTSD. Kate Bonfils examines this aspect, as well as an approach that she has deemed self stigma. In this approach the military member may view the perception as much less of a reality then what it really is. Currier, J. M., Drescher, K. D., Holland, J. M., Lisman, R., & Foy, D. W. (2016). Spirituality, forgiveness, and quality of life: Testing a mediational model with military veterans with PTSD. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 26(2), 167-179. Running Head: Building a Foundation The bulk of the research in this piece will have examine the relationship that can be formed between Christian Spirituality and Current PTSD treatment models. Part of that illustration is showing current professionals that are already looking to implement such theories. Currier examines the approach of using a meditational model to implement the two and perhaps build a framework to intertwine the two in the future. Currier also examines the efficacies along with the pros and cons of the approach. Fischer, Hannah. "A guide to US military casualty statistics: operation freedom’s sentinel, operation inherent resolve, operation new dawn, operation Iraqi freedom, and operation enduring freedom." Congressional Research Service 7 (2015): 5700. A large part of the introduction will be introducing civilians a brief glimpse of what the military lifestyle entails. This includes an explanation of the risks that every service member must endure when deployed overseas. Hannah Fischer offers a qualitative and quantitative approach that will project this risk so that even someone with no military affiliation can understand why they may have a prolonged sense of hyper vigilance after they return. Moriarty, H., Winter, L., Short, T. H., & True, G. (2018). Exploration of factors related to depressive symptomatology in family members of military veterans with traumatic brain injury. Journal of family nursing, 24(2), 184-216. PTSD is often times not a singular fight. There are family members, friends, and coworkers looking to battle with the person in order to ensure their survival. Helene Moriarity examines the depressive symptoms that will often times accompany family members who are helping care for service members who can no longer care for themselves. It is a small portion of the research but it is certainly worth noting. 3 Running Head: Building a Foundation 4 Pruiksma, K. E., Molino, A., Taylor, D. J., Resick, P. A., & Peterson, A. L. (2015). Case study of cognitive behavioral therapy for comorbid PTSD, insomnia, and nightmares. Comprehensive Guide to Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. Treatment for PTSD is unique in that there is not tried and true method for guaranteed success. A large portion of the paper will deal with various treatment methods for PTSD. Comorbidity is not something that is exclusive to service members, and often times those with PTSD also suffer from chronic ailments. To understand a new approach, utilizing Christian Spirituality it is important that the full spectrum of PTSD is examined. Kristi Pruiksma examines these issues along with the implementation of CBT for the treatment of these afflictions, all while examining the efficacy of the treatment. Taylor, S. (2017). Clinician's guide to PTSD: A cognitive-behavioral approach. Guilford Publications. A cognitive behavior approach is one of the treatment methods for PTSD. In establishing new approaches the research must also examine other practices that may be in effect. Steven Taylor’s text offers an in-depth examination of CBT in the treatment of veterans with PTSD. While the entire text will not be used a small portion will offer a great snap shot of what the treatment can do and who can benefit from the approach. Van den Berg, D. P., de Bont, P. A., van der Vleugel, B. M., de Roos, C., de Jongh, A., Van Minnen, A., & van der Gaag, M. (2015). Prolonged exposure versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing vs waiting list for posttraumatic stress disorder in Running Head: Building a Foundation 5 patients with a psychotic disorder: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA psychiatry, 72(3), 259-267. A large part of the research is going to examine numerous models of treatment in a very qualitative manner. However, it is necessary to illustrate quantitative factors as well. David Van den Berg examines two of the most prevalent treatment methods in this research, PE and EMDR, and compares their efficacy in treating patients with PTSD. Young, A., & Breslau, N. (2015). What is “PTSD”?: The Heterogeneity Thesis. Culture and PTSD. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, Penn, 135-154. The very core of the paper will deal largely with PTSD. It is imperative that the research clearly shows the signs and symptoms associated with PTSD from a clinical standpoint. Allan Young offers a clear and concise diagnosis of the criteria in association with the DSM. While the majority of this work will contribute to the PTSD definition and symptoms there are also numerous sections in the book that can be used to examine treatment protocols, as well as pharmaceutical intervention. Zinzow, H. M., Britt, T. W., Pury, C. L., Raymond, M. A., McFadden, A. C., & Burnette, C. M. (2013). Barriers and facilitators of mental health treatment seeking among active-duty army personnel. Military Psychology, 25(5), 514-535. Service member will delay getting help for any litany of reasons. PTSD is one of the most prevalent diseases in the military, yet many will suffer in silence. Heidi Zinzow examines the barriers that service members may feel when they are yearning for treatment. It is important Running Head: Building a Foundation as counseling professionals that we try to empathize with counselee, and perhaps by getting a firsthand account of the stigma and the barriers then a new relationship can be formed. 6
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Attached.

Running Head: SPIRITUAL TREATMENT OF PTSD

Spiritual Treatment of PTSD
Student’s Name

Institutional Affiliation

1

SPIRITUAL TREATMENT OF PTSD

2

Spiritual Treatment of PTSD

Abstract

Post-traumatic stress disorder is the condition that affects the mental of a person
especially when they are sexually assaulted, harassed or other events that destroy the peace that
exists in the life of that person. However, this paper aims at determining several ways that can be
used to integrate Christian spirituality to the traumatized people to raise the attitudes that may
have been lost and to restore the self-esteem. According to Bonfils (2018), this condition may be
evident in those soldiers who have been deployed to war areas or even the residents where the
war has occurred. Spirituality is an essential element that needs to be highly considered when
trying to treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorders since it has a high potential of bringing the decisive
point of view and also it can act as a source of protection to the victims.

SPIRITUAL TREATMENT OF PTSD

3

Introduction

Christian spirituality, for instance, refers to having that choice of surrender to the lord or
making convention to have faith and work in the ministry of the Holy Spirit. It involves the
inward of a person that is the body and the soul become committed towards the implementation
of Christ’s commandments and having a good rapport with others. Spirituality offers people a
way of accepting the world, the way it works, how sense is drawn, and how they bring out those
things that matter. Spirituality enlightens a person’s conventions about life, and thus spirituality
is not the same as religion. Spirituality is more generally defined, familial, interpersonal,
existential and developmental. Some actions destroy all this which may end up forcing
somebody to become guilty if the act has become so devastating.

To treat post-trauma stress disorder needs the cause to be identified first so that relevant
ways to address it are employed which can help in treating the disease and not adding the pain on
top of it. Trauma can result in many ways and in different environments basing on the position
that the victim lies on. Also, it can be subjected to different genders that may arise as a result of a
cultural event or other factors that may hinder the person from being in a better position to work
confidently in life. Typically, dealing with Post-traumatic stress disorder treatment several
factors may hamper the intervention which includes moral injury and stigmatization:

Moral injury

It is referred to as that act of committing, failing to avoid, witnessing, or learning about
actions that contravene moral beliefs that have been held deeply (Pruiksma 2015). In some
instances, moral injury can result when the person commits an event that is so devastating and

SPIRITUAL TREATMENT OF PTSD

4

can harm others and after sometimes that person may reflect the action he or she did. If the
action was very harmful to the victim, undoubtedly there will be a sense of becoming guilty to
the extent of destroying the inner personality especially if the action did was not out of your
spiritual heart. For example, a soldier who has gone to war, he or she may witness a lot of
killings but it may not be out of their will, but they may do because of the circumstance they are
in.

It is, therefore, necessary to teach this person about spirituality to restore the lost
personality after experiencing all that. Christian spirituality brings out clearly about doing what
is right and doing the wrong thing, and so teachings on this may at least help that person have a
different perspective of looking at his job of protecting the nation from the enemy as an activity
that does not need to be of much regretted.

Stigmatization

The victim may develop a lot of fear to share the experience because the act that was
subjected to that person may be something that he or she wants to keep it as a secret for example
rape or sexual assault. The fear comes in, especially if that person thinks...


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