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completely re write my proposal assignment ,

posted my mine to show you my mistakes


note random fact

my professor is saying that i am talking about global waring in general . she wants me to narrow the topic even more and i dont how :)

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Project #3: Proposal Assignment Purpose: Clearly explaining what your research question or problem is and stating how your idea will address that problem through research or action. Audience: Consider your audience to be an individual (perhaps an imagined boss) or group with the authority to approve your proposal, who are also not very knowledgeable about your topic. Remember, you want your proposal to effectively persuade your audience to accept your idea and plan for moving forward with it. Imagine that if you do not convince your audience that your research question and analysis is important, then you will not be able to conduct your research. Conventions: Research proposals provide a brief overview of a much larger and more complex research project. They are great for planning, for making decisions, and for sharing your ideas with others. At the same time, they are different from traditional proposals because they are meant to record your thinking about a project. They should continue to change and grow as your project progresses. In general, proposals will feature: ● A clear working title. This should be your tentative title. You can revise this title as you continue your project. ● Abstract. This should be a concise description of what you will be researching. The abstract should also include your main research question. ● Research Context. Provide a broad overview of the research already surrounding your proposed research question. Summarize the current state of knowledge and the recent debates about your topic. ● Research Questions. The proposal should layout the central questions that will guide your research. You should have one or two main questions that you intend to answer, as well as an explanation as to why these questions are important to answer. You should also layout several secondary questions that you will need to answer and explain why these questions are important to answer for your research. ● Research Methods. Outline your research methods to explain how you will answer your research questions. Think about and describe how you chose your sources, what type of sources you chose, and where you found these sources. What have you done so far, and what do you plan to do in your research? ● Significance of Research. Explain why your research is original and important. Does your research build on or challenge the current knowledge of the topic? Does it explore an issue that seems unexplored? Is the topic hotly debated among researchers? Explain why your audience should care about your research. ● Hypothesis. Explain whether you had any preconceived ideas or notions about your topic and research question before you began your research. Based on the research you’ve conducted, do you have any hypotheses about the answers to your research questions? Trouble Spots As you develop your proposal, it may be difficult to present all of the research you have so far completed and hope to complete in a way that persuades your audience to accept your project idea. For a strong, effective proposal it will be useful to consider the following questions: ● Do I have a clear topic? ● What is my working title? ● Why is my research important? ● How does it build upon or challenge research that came before it? ● How can I best provide a brief overview of my research? ● How do I incorporate my preliminary research? ● How can I most effectively decide my research methods? Darwish 1 What is your main research question? What made you decide on this path for your research topic? Explain how your research question is clear, focused, concise, complex, and arguable. In addition, explain whether you need to answer any secondary questions in order to answer your main research question. Writing Exercise #3 The main research question for this will be “can global warming be reversed or slowed down?” This is a suitable research question as the whole world has been experiencing global warming. The effect of climate change is clear in the whole world leading to changes in ecosystems affecting production and even the aquatic life. As much as people would like to reduce the effects of global warming in the whole world, there remains the question on whether it is possible to reverse the effects of global warming or even slow it down with time. The research question is clear. It talks about ways of reversing the damage that has already been brought about by global warming and the possible ways of slowing it down. The research question does not address global warming but its clarity comes as it tries to find any possible ways that can reverse global warming or help slow it down. Global warming is one of the greatest causes of climate change. The research question focuses any possible solutions that can be put in place in order to help reduce the effects of global warming or slow it down. The fact that global warming is has never had a solution makes the question in place complex and also arguable. One will find it possible to reduce or slow down global warming while others will think it is not possible. This creates extra secondary questions such as “how can global warming be reversed or slowed? Or “why is it not possible to reduce, reverse or slow down global Darwish 2 warming?” these questions will help in researching on the position one takes. People also need to focus on any previous efforts to curb global warming and whether there has been any success in it. Undoing the Damage: Potential Ways to Reverse Global Warming Abstract Ever since the phenomenons of Global Warming and Climate Change were discovered, the scientific community has devoted a lot of resources to understanding the causes and the effects of these processes. Through decades of research, the specific factors that contribute to increasing global temperatures have been identified. It is now known that the leading cause of Climate Change is human activity. Through the emissions of greenhouse gases, pollution and the destruction of certain ecosystems for the sake of human or industrial expansion, the world’s climate has been significantly modified. As a result, humanity ought to start preparing for the natural backlash that this modification will cause. In recent years, for example, coastal cities have been hit by storms that are much more dangerous than those that have occurred in previous years. To avoid further tragedy -- in whatever shape this can come -- it is necessary to find ways through which the ongoing process of Climate Change can be stopped. It is difficult, however, to lay out a path for humanity to follow in its search for equilibrium. Because the actions that create global warming are a part of a complex system, where politics, economics and technological development converge, finding a simple, step-by-step solution is not easy. In fact, as the conditions of the planet continue moving towards the grimmest possible scenario, one cannot help but wonder if it even is feasible to stop, or at least restrict, the advancement of the phenomenon. One also wonders if there are any clear-cut solutions that might make it possible to repair the damage that has already been caused. In this proposal, a small background of the issue with Climate Change will be presented, as well as the different methods that one could employ to minimize the risks. Background Climate Change has been a part of the world’s reality since the late 1990s, when the issue finally arrived to the mainstream media. The information that was first presented then -- which led to the creation of the first international treaties aimed at this particular issue -- is still vital to our current understanding of the phenomenon. Though decades have passed, a lot of things remain constant with what was first presented; in fact, initial theories have received more and more validation as time has passed by. As of now, we are all aware that Climate Change is a phenomenon caused by human activity. We are also aware that one of the main causes of Climate Change is Global Warming, the process by which global temperatures slowly increase to unsustainable levels. The planet as we know it requires a certain balance for it to allow us to exist and thrive within it. Before the age of industrial expansion, this balance was not entirely difficult to maintain. In modernity, however, this balance is much harder to maintain due to the wide variety of activities that can lead to environmental problems. The emission of greenhouse gases, for example, is one of the biggest contributors to climate change. Greenhouse gases usually come from: “Fossil fuel combustion, certain manufacturing processes, natural gas and oil systems, flooded rice fields, agricultural soil management, burning agricultural crop waste, and waste water” (Howell, 1998). Because the root causes of global warming is well understood, various strategies have been implemented to seek to reduce the damage that humanity is causing and, to a certain extent, undo the damage that has already been caused. Amongst these solutions one can find: the development and deployment of clean energy sources, the move towards more organic methods of agriculture and farming, the development of ecological homes and buildings that seek to reduce the carbon footprints of its inhabitants, and the regulation of expansion into untouched lands. When presented, though, these ideas tend to be disregarded quickly. Though individuals might not explicitly deny the reality of environmental change, they might find flaws in the methods used to determine these strategies. For example, ESMs have been constantly derided despite being a good tool through which one can “provide a compelling case that global climate will continue to undergo significant warming in response to ongoing emissions of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere” (Anderson, et al., 2016). The same has happened with other tools, technologies or mitigation strategies. Renewable energy sources have not been quite as widely accepted as one would think, despite its advantages. International treaties are often opposed by multiple states; national treaties can be opposed by different parties or party leaders. So, it would seem, that though there are mitigation strategies that can be implemented to slow down this process, the main factor stopping their implementation is human inaction. Research Questions From a logical perspective, it makes no sense to prolong the inevitable: drastic changes will need to be made in order to properly prepare for the equally drastic side effects of this phenomenon. However, efforts to mitigate this process have been limited. Though forecasts have been made about the percentage of reduction of the emission of Greenhouse Gases, the current levels of production that can be seen in the economies of the modern world do not seem to be too adherent to these recommendations. Though international treaties and protocols have been signed, along with the passing of internal legislations specific to each sovereign state, these have been too limited or too isolated in their scopes. It would be fair to say that, even though effort has certainly been placed, at an individual and collective level, it might not be enough to fully mitigate or prevent the adverse effects that can be brought about by Global Warming. Why, then, have world efforts been so restricted in their approach? Despite the appearance of global treaties that seek to reduce the emission of GHGs and other pollutants, there has not been much improvement in the world’s environmental conditions. One has to wonder, therefore, if it is possible for this damage to be undone. If so, then one would also need to determine what are the best ways to ensure the damage is fixed. Another thing that is important to examine is the financial repercussions or advantages that these changes could bring. As humans develop within a capitalist environment, most decisions made -- at a personal or state level -- are usually geared towards the acquisition of capital. Unfortunately, as our current state of affairs is one of the results of industrialization and capitalism, the economic interference in this realm cannot be ignored. As economic advantage can represent an obstacle towards the implementation of strategies that might decrease the advancement of climate change, it must be analyzed alongside it. Research Focus The relationship between Climate Change and economic growth might be explain the restraints efforts aimed to counteract this process. While industrialization has been often considered the main culprit of global warming, one cannot look past the context in which such a system develops. Climate change needs to be addressed within the context of global capitalism, as the system plays a part in its development, acceptance and mitigation efforts. The development of renewable energy sources, for example, has made it possible for humans to acquire energy without causing too much harm to the environment. There is some limitation to these technologies, though; for example, not all of them would work within a given environment and those that do might not produce sufficient energy to power the entire grid. However, this does not mean that they are not a viable method through which the process of Climate Change could be attenuated. In comparison the fossil fuels and coal, Renewable Energy sources are far more beneficial for the environment in its current state, even if it means sacrificing some power output in the process. Still, these technologies are not being implemented nearly as quickly as one would expect. When they first appeared, hesitance was to be expected. Nowadays, though, entire nations can boast about supplying most of its energy needs through renewables -- if not, at least, a significant amount of it acquired through these cleaner methods. Yet, they are still largely unused in other places, as a result of too high costs or conflicting economic interests. Research Methods As mentioned above, the correlation between economic interests and the application of mitigation strategies will be the main focus of this research paper. To find this correlation, an analysis of various data sets would be necessary. For starters, a more in-depth presentation of Renewable Energy Sources would be needed; mostly, to explain how they work, why they are more beneficial to the environment than non renewable sources, how they impact the environment. They will also be analyzed as a solution to the problem of Climate Change; basically, The financial component of their utilization will also be included, from the cost of their implementation to the potential financial losses that come with their implementation. Likewise, the political and popular stances, in favor and against of, regarding these mitigation strategies will also be explored, to see if economics plays an important part in this sphere, as well. Finally, I will be looking into the different environmental laws that have been passed, and analyze them based on their actions towards mitigating climate change and The purpose of this would be to determine if the hypothesis presented above, that human inaction is the main force stopping the mitigation of climate change; if so, the second hypothesis, that presents economics as the main factor that promotes this inaction, would also be proved. References: Anderson, Thomas R., Ed Hawkins, and Philip D. Jones. "CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today's Earth System Models." Endeavor 40.3 (2016): 178-187. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932716300308 Howell, Beverly J., and HTIS In August. "Global Warming 101." (1998). Available at http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/10/09687.pdf Surname 1 Name Instructor Course Date Global warming Anderson, Thomas R., Ed Hawkins, and Philip D. Jones. "CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today's Earth System Models." Endeavor 40.3 (2016): 178-187. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932716300308 In their article, Anderson, Hawkins, and Jones explain the fears that if the current rate at which the earth’s surface is warming is not controlled, the world may be looking at dangerous increases in atmospheric temperatures. They use a previously developed planetary energy budget to predict the future with regards to global warming. Through this prediction, they are able to come up with a model that can be sued to forecast the level of greenhouse emissions throughout the current century. Although complex, the article simplifies the concept of climate change by simply relating it to the simplest principles of radiative transfers. They also discuss CO2 which is the most common and highly dangerous of all the greenhouse gases. They show how CO2 causes the greenhouse effect, how it is emitted into the atmosphere, and finally, its emission can be controlled. This article adds to the list of sources that give more insight into the entire issue of global warming and how it can be managed. The projections on the rise of global temperatures should worry everyone to the point of acting. Surname 2 Corner, Adam, et al. "How do young people engage with climate change? The role of knowledge, values, message framing, and trusted communicators." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 6.5 (2015): 523-534. Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.353 One of the greatest challenges in controlling global warming is getting everyone to understand the course and support it. In their article, Corner et al. talks about one of the most unfortunate yet very important thing when it comes to climate change. They talk about how to get young people to understand climate change and how they can contribute towards ensuring climatic sustainability. They show the importance of effective communication and sharing of knowledge about the causes and dangers of global warming. Actually, many people do not know what climate change means. Most people think it is something out of their reach. A lot of times people think it is something that scientists need to fix. In reality, global warming and climate change is caused by the human population in general and the solution lies in the people themselves. If they are made to understand this, they can become conscious about their actions and how they contribute to climate change. It is only through the effective sharing of knowledge that people will understand their roles. For example, when they have the right information, they will know which ways to contribute to the cause. Del Río, Pablo, and Mercedes Burguillo. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy deployment on local sustainability: Towards a theoretical framework." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 12.5 (2008): 1325-1344. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032107000433 Surname 3 In their article, these authors argue that other than the obvious and over-studied benefits of renewable sources of energy to the environment, they also have other socioeconomic benefits like diversifying energy sources, the creation of employment opportunities, fostering domestic development, and supporting local industries. Thus, the use of renewable sources of energy is not just for the sake of the environment but it has numerous benefits that should be the focus moving forward. In this article, the authors explore various studies done on the use of renewable energy. Essentially, they show how other scholars have placed a lot of significance on the use of renewable sources of energy. If anything, using renewable sources of energy is cheaper in the long run. It is also one of the ways to create new avenues for creating energy. With these sources under consideration, industries, individuals, and households need not depend on the traditional sources of energy. There will be a variety to choose from which will increase competition in the energy industry and ultimately lead to better pricing. Most importantly, too, it will lead to reduced use of non-renewable energy which is highly desired when it comes to preventing global warming. Howell, Beverly J., and HTIS In August. "Global Warming 101." (1998). Available at http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/10/09687.pdf In their article, Howell & August define global warming as the general increase in the levels of greenhouse gases. Some of these gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), some fluorocarbons, and methane. Essentially, these gases act like a glass covering on the earth such that heat coming from the sun enters but the heat that bounces back from the earth's surface is blocked and accumulates. This is because while coming from the sun, the heat is strong enough to penetrate but once it hits the surface it becomes weak. The accumulation leads to increased temperatures on earth. According to Howell & August, over 85% of these gases in the US result Surname 4 from burning fossil fuels. Thus, reducing the risks of global warming, to a great extent, will require the reduction of the use of fossil fuels (i.e. oil, gas, and coal). This article discusses some of the policy mechanisms that can be used to reduce energy consumption and therefore reduce the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. The article can be used to prove the connection between energy and global warming. Specifically, it can be used to support the claim that reducing the number of non-renewable sources of energy will check the current global warming rates. Jacobson, Mark Z. "Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security." Energy & Environmental Science 2.2 (2009): 148-173. Available at http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2009/ee/b809990c The article ranks the various sources of renewable energy that are currently being used to check global warming. For example, hydroelectric power is the world’s largest source of renewable energy. Other sources include wind energy, geothermal power, solar energy, and nuclear energy. The technology behind each source of energy is explored. Also, the potential of reducing global warming is examined. Being the greatest source of renewable energy, hydroelectric power has the greatest potential of checking global warming. This is achieved by providing an alternative to conventional sources of energy which are not clean and release too much greenhouse gases. This article provides insightful information about the various sources of energy. It thus gives various alternatives to fossil fuels. It can be used to further understand the other sources of renewable energy that have not been widely developed. Further, it can be used to further diversify the available sources of renewable energy. Surname 5 Liu, Hsiao-Wei, Jia-Yuh Yu, and Chao-An Chen. "Changes of tropical precipitation and convective structure under global warming projected by CMIP5 model simulations." Terrestrial, Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences 29.4 (2018). Available here. In their article, Liu, Yu, and Chen discuss one of the consequences of global warming. On the very onset, they point to the fact that as the earth's climate warms, its capacity to hold water also increases. The result is that there is a general increase in the level of water vapor in the atmosphere. However, this does not necessarily lead changes in humidity. For the most part, as a matter of fact, humidity remains unchanged despite the rise in water vapor. The authors use CMIP5 models to assess the effect of increased air temperature on tropical precipitation. In their article, too, the authors support previous research on the topic that for every 1°C temperature increase, there is at least 6-7% increase in the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere. Away from the information herein presented, one of the most feared effects of global warming is the melting of icebergs which will lead to an increase in the volume of water bodies. If this happens, most of the coastal regions will be affected as water encroaches over land. This article can be used to support the idea that global warming has a huge impact on global precipitation. Panwar, N. L., S. C. Kaushik, and Surendra Kothari. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: a review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15.3 (2011): 1513-1524. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110004065 In their article, Panwar, Kaushik, and Kothari provide a detailed report on the importance of renewable sources of energy in protecting the environment. Some of the things they mention Surname 6 include the fact that renewable sources are clean. This means that they produce the least residues. Also, this source of energy is sustainable. Sustainability here means that they can be used over a much longer time to sustain human's energy needs. The article talks about the sun as the source of energy. For example, some of the energy emanating from the sun is tapped and used in different forms like solar power, wind power, and biomass. Technologies that tap sun energy have the potential to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and therefore check global warming. The current challenges of climate change can be solved by simply substituting the conventional sources of energy with renewable sources like wind and sun. The article also gives an overview on how much CO2 can be avoided by use of cookers, dryers, and water heaters powered by solar energy; and also through the use of biofuels and cooking stoves that use hydrogen gas. Sterner, Michael. Bioenergy and renewable power methane in integrated 100% renewable energy systems: Limiting global warming by transforming energy systems. Vol. 14. kassel university press GmbH, 2009. Available here. In his book, Sterner dwells on the entire issue of global warming and renewable sources of energy. In the book, the author first talks about climate change to include where we are at the moment as a population, the threats of climate change, and the need and avenues for protecting the earth against climate change. The book also talks about energy systems which include the global energy consumption, trends on renewable, fossil, and nuclear energy; and trends on the use of bioenergy. Finally, the association between bioenergy and global warming is discussed in detail which includes the role played by bioenergy in shaping global energy demand like in increasing efficiency in transportation. Most importantly, the book shows the importance of bioenergy in the protection of the climate. This book is hugely informative on the entire topic of renewable sources of energy. It provides detailed explanations and correlations in key concepts Surname 7 in global warming and renewable sources of energy. Also, it informs about the current status of climate change, global warming, and energy consumption. In the end, it suggests a cost-effective model for controlling the emission of greenhouse gases which is very important to the topic. Tan, Sie Ting, et al. "Energy and emissions benefits of renewable energy derived from municipal solid waste: analysis of a low carbon scenario in Malaysia." Applied Energy 136 (2014): 797-804. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914005777 Waste-to-energy (WtE) is one of the most popular ways of reusing wastes and increasing the level of renewable sources of energy. In their article, Tan et al. discuss the possibility of reducing greenhouse gases by using wastes as sources of energy. The authors analyze the potential of municipal solid waste to produce energy and greenhouse gases. In the study, the authors determine that through proper management of municipal solid waste, it is possible to turn around waste into a resource that will not only produce energy but also produce energy that is ecologically friendly. The conclusions from this study can be sued to support the idea that reusing wastes to produce energy can so well lead to reduced combustion of fossil fuels. This is because even when these organic wastes are not put to use, they still emit these gases. Using them for energy will reduce the overall emissions of greenhouse gases and thereby reduce global warming. Thus, this article is useful in understanding the connection between renewable sources of energy and reducing emissions of harmful gases into the atmosphere. Victor, David G. Global warming gridlock: creating more effective strategies for protecting the planet. Cambridge University Press, 2011. Available here. Surname 8 In his book, Victor speaks about global warming as one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Despite numerous studies and conventions on climate change, the world is yet to agree on ways to ensure effective management of global warming. Victor speaks about various sensitive topics related to global warming like the world's leading emitters, policies, and energy inventions. In the book, the author suggests that one of the ways of controlling global warming is through a reduced use of non-renewable energy. Ideally, people have a big input to make to ensure the available sources of energy are used efficiently even when that does not mean completely moving towards renewable energy. For example, use of more efficient vehicles which use little gas to cover longer miles is highly desirable. In their homes, people can do simple things like use gas sparingly, sharing a vehicle whenever possible, and avoiding burning organic wastes. Governments can put policies to govern the use of public means of transport to ensure only a few vehicles are on the road. Things like planting trees should help to balance the levels of CO2 in the atmosphere since plants use this gas in physiological processes. Surname 9 Work Cited Anderson, Thomas R., Ed Hawkins, and Philip D. Jones. "CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today's Earth System Models." Endeavor 40.3 (2016): 178-187. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160932716300308 Corner, Adam, et al. "How do young people engage with climate change? The role of knowledge, values, message framing, and trusted communicators." Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 6.5 (2015): 523-534. Available at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.353 Del Río, Pablo, and Mercedes Burguillo. "Assessing the impact of renewable energy deployment on local sustainability: Towards a theoretical framework." Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 12.5 (2008): 1325-1344. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032107000433 Howell, Beverly J., and HTIS In August. "Global Warming 101." (1998). Available at http://infohouse.p2ric.org/ref/10/09687.pdf Jacobson, Mark Z. "Review of solutions to global warming, air pollution, and energy security." Energy & Environmental Science 2.2 (2009): 148-173. Available at http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2009/ee/b809990c Liu, Hsiao-Wei, Jia-Yuh Yu, and Chao-An Chen. "Changes of tropical precipitation and convective structure under global warming projected by CMIP5 model simulations." Terrestrial, Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences 29.4 (2018). Available here. Surname 10 Panwar, N. L., S. C. Kaushik, and Surendra Kothari. "Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: a review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15.3 (2011): 1513-1524. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110004065 Sterner, Michael. Bioenergy and renewable power methane in integrated 100% renewable energy systems: Limiting global warming by transforming energy systems. Vol. 14. kassel university press GmbH, 2009. Available here. Tan, Sie Ting, et al. "Energy and emissions benefits of renewable energy derived from municipal solid waste: analysis of a low carbon scenario in Malaysia." Applied Energy 136 (2014): 797-804. Available at https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261914005777 Victor, David G. Global warming gridlock: creating more effective strategies for protecting the planet. Cambridge University Press, 2011. Available here. Private comments Sep 24 You include some valuable information and background in your proposal, but it needs more development and revision. As stated on the assignment sheet, your abstract should describe what you will be researching, including your main research question. Since it is unclear what your main research question is, it makes it difficult to understand the significance of your research and the relevance of the other sections in your proposal. In addition, you seem to focus on global warming in general, but as discussed previously, I think you may experience difficulty tackling this large of an issue in this class. Consider narrowing the scope of your research and research question. In addition, you are missing some key components for this type of research proposal. I recommend that you try using the sections suggested on the assignment sheet under "conventions” to help organize your paper. Finally, remember to use in-text citations whenever you provide information from a source. You want to be careful that you are not plagiarizing, even if it is unintentional. Add private comment... ?
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Outline
Abstract
Introduction
Research context
Research question
Research methods
Significance of research
Hypothesis
Reference


Running Head: GLOBAL WARMING

Course Title
Student Name
Institution Affiliation
Submission Date

GLOBAL WARMING

1

UNDOING THE DAMAGE: POTENTIAL WAYS TO REVERSE GLOBAL WARMING
Abstract:
The study covers the research on the various ways that need to be put in practice to
reverse the effect of global warming. The issue of global warming has become a very great
challenge globally and no one claim not to be aware of the problem. Global warming has caused
many negative impacts on the life forms and well-being of the organisms. Besides, global
warming has affected the natural conditions experienced such as shifting the weather patterns
thereby making the trend unpredictable. This research is based on establishing the mitigation
measures to global warming and also putting effort to reverse the current global warming back
to the original status. The study will, therefore, dig deeper into the necessary ways to undo the
issue of global warming by identifying the potential ways that enhance the reversal of the global
warming.
Introduction:
The issue of global warming has remained a great challenge on the planet since the
early nineteenth century. The surface of the earth has been noted from the studies conducted to
be gaining temperature of 0.7-0.9℃ after every century. However, the most recent studies have
shown that the rate of global warming has doubled since 1975. The rate of warming has reached
the levels of between 1.5-1.8℃. When reviewing the top warmest periods on earth history, it
is evident that the top ten warmest years lie between 1998 moving towards the future. When
the data is presented on a graphical chart, the trend shows that every new year is always added
on to the history of warmest years thereby becoming the top on the list. However, as time passes
on, a new year adds up to replace the leading warm ones. From the primary interpretation, it is
clear that the trend of global warming is even becoming worse.

GLOBAL WARMING

2

The current information projects that in the next 3-4 years, the global surface
temperatures will rise even higher and will be over 0.5℃ warmer than the 1986-2005 average.
The rise is projected to occur regardless of the Carbon dioxide pathway the globe decides to
take. With the knowledge of increasing rates of global warming, establishing the ways of
reversing the global warming is the ultimate solution to this issue
University, 2012).

(Sandford & Simon Fraser

Everyone has the obligation of committing oneself to mitigate the global

warming threat together with its effects. Establishing environmental conservation and
management programs ...


Anonymous
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