Answer all the MC questions. All the answer can be found in: https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-bin... link of Chapter 2 of the book. Make sure the answer are 100% correctQUESTION 11.While Western cultures have traditionally placed more emphasis on qualities such as self-efficacy, Eastern cultures have focused on ______.a.living wellb.expressing emotionsc.optimismd.hope1 points QUESTION 21.What contrast exists between Eastern and Western cultural views on optimal living?a.Eastern cultures view optimal living as spiritual transcendence, while Western cultures view it as a hopeful pursuit for better life on Earth.b.Western cultures view it as being righteous, while Eastern cultures perceive it as attaining higher wisdom.c.Eastern cultures interpret it as harmonious living, while Western cultures view it as living in an altruistic manner.d.Western cultures believe that it involves improving life, while Eastern cultures believe that it involves striving for higher achievements.1 points QUESTION 31.If you were following Aristotle’s teachings, how would you manage to become self-actualized regarding virtue?a.fulfilling other human needsb.living a life of sanction and orderc.respecting the views of eldersd.letting go of connections to others1 points QUESTION 41.In consideration of virtuous life, which of these describes a similarity that exists between the Seven Heavenly Virtues and The Talmud?a.charitability and hospitality to othersb.seeking enlightenmentc.connecting to the earthd.being active in the political community1 points QUESTION 51.If you were giving to the poor and are guided by Islamic principles, what guidelines would you have to follow?a.Providing options for the type of donation the recipient can accept, such as money or goods.b.Setting aside and donating a certain percentage of your earnings, depending on your income.c.Doing it in secrecy to maintain your humility and spare the recipient from embarrassment.d.Ensuring that someone has witnessed you being charitable to verify the act.1 points QUESTION 61.In what way is Confucianism like the teachings of Aristotle and Plato?a.Their views came about during times of peace and civility and aimed to continue this.b.They emphasize the responsibility of leaders to take charge of a group.c.There exists the need for a sense of humility so that people are not overconfident.d.Much of the focus is on etiquette and sensitivity for others.1 points QUESTION 71.By practicing humanity, justice, temperance, and propriety, and doing so without effort, what would a Taoist achieve?a.being reincarnated into a higher beingb.enjoying the journey over the destinationc.realizing naturalness and spontaneity in lifed.finding joy in everyday living1 points QUESTION 81.Which of the following best describes the difference between premortal and postmortal nirvana states, as detailed in Buddhism?a.Premortal is related to the ultimate good in life, and postmortal is similar to heaven.b.Premortal involves suffering, and the postmortal state involves reaching the ultimate good.c.Premortal requires connections to others, and postmortal ceases those connections.d.Premortal involves removal from suffering, and postmortal is akin to removal from desire.1 points QUESTION 91.The belief that one unifying concept interconnects all people is crucial to Hinduism. Considering this, which human strength may be highly valued?a.competitionb.achievementc.gratituded.harmony1 points QUESTION 101.Which of these virtues do the authors discuss as being defined differently across religions?a.karmab.wisdomc.nirvanad.courage1 points QUESTION 111.In what way did hunter-gatherers begin to reflect the ideals of collectivism?a.They shared emotional bonds and resources to foster a sense of belongingnessb.They encouraged members to enhance their survival skills to create a sense of competitionc.They ensured that each member had a unique identity despite working togetherd.They fought with one another to keep the population at a manageable number1 points QUESTION 121.How would people from a collectivist culture view their role in a large company?a.They would assume that others are trying to take their position and work harderb.They would think that its importance is tied to their salary and dutiesc.They would look to improve their position in the company and receive promotionsd.They would consider how their role helps the company perform1 points QUESTION 131.What does research indicate tends to occur as people get older?a.People become more collectivistic.b.People become more altruistic.c.People become more individualistic.d.People become more materialistic.1 points QUESTION 141.Which of the following best distinguishes Eastern and Western philosophical approaches to life?a.Easterners pursue emotional detachment, and Westerners seek freedom.b.Easterners try to endure all obstacles, and Westerners search for the ultimate good.c.Easterners seek out happiness, while Westerners avoid obstacles and hazards.d.Easterners attempt to find balance, but Westerners strive for happiness.1 points QUESTION 151.Which period marked the beginning of hope being viewed as more prevalent in present life?a.the Renaissanceb.the Industrial Revolutionc.the Middle Agesd.the Age of Enlightenment1 points QUESTION 161.If someone abides by the four universal virtues, which of the following would be the most significant to attain?a.high emotional intelligenceb.transcendental compassionc.unconditional positive regardd.an indomitable will1 points QUESTION 171.Although it is highly valued in Eastern cultures, ______ has received minimal attention by positive psychology.a.uniquenessb.compassionc.harmonyd.honor1 points QUESTION 181.What might be the result of holding both the ME and WE perspectives?a.There can be more meaningful interactions with those who hold different views.b.People can come together to create a new view.c.People can choose the most suitable perspective for their family to abide by.d.Someone can find out which perspective is better.1 points QUESTION 191.During interactions with individualists, a collectivist might find it suitable to discuss ______ to attain status with the individualists.a.recent accomplishmentsb.harmonious relationshipsc.the achievements of their peersd.rewards earned throughout their life1 points QUESTION 201.In contrast to Western students learning about and understanding different cultures in the classroom, what method(s) would a traditional Easterner use?a.reading and reflecting on the lessons learnedb.reaching out to others from a different culturec.self-exploration and hands-on experienced.combining the cultural elements together

Write a good clear concise id answering who, what, when, and historical significance of each Id.Write a good concise essay. Make sure you demonstrate knowledge of the readings, lectures, and outside sources. Pick two questions worth 25 points each. Each answer should at least be two pages.