Access over 20 million homework & study documents

Nursing 1.edited

Content type
User Generated
Subject
Health & Medical
School
Harvard University
Type
Homework
Rating
Showing Page:
1/4
1
Running Head: NURSING
Nursing questions
1.
Crystalloids are fluids used in health facilities, and it is among the first choices for
resuscitation and maintenance of the fluids in a patient’s body. The fluid replaces the lost body
fluid without changing the chemical balance (Epstein & Waseem, 2020). It contains aqueous
solutions of molecules and mineral salts that are soluble in water. Three types of molecules are
mainly used; lactate, gluconate, and acetate.
Colloids are an IV used in a clinical setting to increase pressure and fluid volume in the
patient’s intravascular compartments. There are different types of colloids, and they have
different uses and effects (Mitra & Khandelwal, 2009). The three main types include albumin,
dextran, and gelatin.
1.
Acid-base imbalance can result from an increase in acid levels or base levels resulting in
the balance between the two changes from the standard range between 7.35-7.45. Acid increase
or decrease results from the intake of acids or loss through vomit or excretion, retaining carbon
IV oxide or its loss through hyperventilation. There are four processes by which the imbalances
occur; metabolic alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, and respiratory acidosis.
Metabolic alkalosis where the pH level is high due to low hydrogen levels increasing the
bicarbonate level. The second is metabolic acidosis, where the PH value is low due to increased
acid levels and reduced bicarbonate (Bhagavan & Ha, 2015). The third type is respiratory

Sign up to view the full document!

lock_open Sign Up
Showing Page:
2/4
2
NURSING
alkalosis causing an increased pH and is caused by fever, stress, or pulmonary problems, among
others. The third type is respiratory acidosis can be as a result of hypoventilation.
2.
The leading cause of HHS develops in patients with the needed amount of insulin while
in DKA, the patient has limited amounts of insulin. The other issue that helps distinguish
between the two is the age factor where those below 45 are more likely to be suffering from
DKA while those above 60 are likely to suffer from HHS. DKA's primary symptoms include
mental issues, dehydration, high levels of osmolality, and high levels of hyperglycemia. On the
other hand, HHS symptoms include pain in the abdomen, Kussmaul type of breathing, and fruity
breath. In the treatment of DKA, the patient is administered fluids to change the osmolality
levels while in HHS, fluids are administered as a replacement for insulin (Pasquel & Umpierrez,
2014).
3.
Ulcerative colitis mainly causes abdominal pains on the left side, while those who have
ulcerative colitis feel pain anywhere in the abdomen. In both cases, there are no known causes of
diseases (Wijmenga, 2005). In treatment, ulcerative colitis anti-inflammation, antibiotics, and
antidiarrheal agents while Chron’s disease requires bile-acid sequestrate or surgical procedure if
the case is severe.
4.

Sign up to view the full document!

lock_open Sign Up
Showing Page:
3/4

Sign up to view the full document!

lock_open Sign Up
End of Preview - Want to read all 4 pages?
Access Now
Unformatted Attachment Preview
1 Running Head: NURSING Nursing questions 1. Crystalloids are fluids used in health facilities, and it is among the first choices for resuscitation and maintenance of the fluids in a patient’s body. The fluid replaces the lost body fluid without changing the chemical balance (Epstein & Waseem, 2020). It contains aqueous solutions of molecules and mineral salts that are soluble in water. Three types of molecules are mainly used; lactate, gluconate, and acetate. Colloids are an IV used in a clinical setting to increase pressure and fluid volume in the patient’s intravascular compartments. There are different types of colloids, and they have different uses and effects (Mitra & Khandelwal, 2009). The three main types include albumin, dextran, and gelatin. 1. Acid-base imbalance can result from an increase in acid levels or base levels resulting in the balance between the two changes from the standard range between 7.35-7.45. Acid increase or decrease results from the intake of acids or loss through vomit or excretion, retaining carbon IV oxide or its loss through hyperventilation. There are four processes by which the imbalances occur; metabolic alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, ...
Purchase document to see full attachment
User generated content is uploaded by users for the purposes of learning and should be used following Studypool's honor code & terms of service.

Anonymous
Really helped me to better understand my coursework. Super recommended.

Studypool
4.7
Trustpilot
4.5
Sitejabber
4.4

Similar Documents