Case 4: The current pandemic scenario has costed nearly 250,000 lives and growing number of infections. As you are aware COVID-19 is going to redraft the culture of the globe. Other than creating issue to human health it also breaks the backbone of every affected economy in the world. Production consumption employment income like all the areas of life are adversely affected in the world. Information systems like Geographic information system (GIS) has played crucial role in controlling the disease. Websites like covidometer and many others taught the governments across the world how to make better decisions with data. The big data analytical tools made the collection and display of data in multiple formats. Google maps and google time line was used in tracking and preparation of route map of the infected patients and to control the movement of people in a particular area. There is also mechanism to predict the community spread of the disease. The reported data was used to identify hotspots of the disease and to have severe control mechanisms to prevent the spread. The masks and other medical equipment supply was another problem to most of the governments across the world. The information system based communication enabled the governments across the world to procure resources to fight the pandemic. Social management was facilitated well by these information systems. There was location based data analysis to assess the risk of spreading the disease and to procure sufficient medical resources.Answer the following questions:a. Big data analytical tools are widely used for statistics and data visualization. Evaluate the role of these tools in effective decision making with examples from the above case. b. Do you think data driven pandemic control is effective? Justify your answer. Case 5: Oman flour mills is committed to the food security of Oman. They used to buy wheat from different countries like India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. After buying they make wheat flour using their imported machine from Germany. The German machine was very powerful and it had the capacity to make 5 tonnes wheat flour a day. But he the packing of the wheat flour was a manual process and there were only 150 people to pack the wheat flour. Oman flour mills had 2kg to 25 kg packets that they sold across Oman. Due to the lack of productivity in packing they were not able to deliver more packets in the market. The management of Oman Flour mills decided to buy a packing machine so that they can increase the output per day. Currently in the manual process they were packing one tonne of wheat flour every day. Now the machine which makes wheat flour was underutilized. In 2016 Oman flour mills purchased a packing machine that could pack 5 tonnes of wheat flour a day. This machine maintained clean environment standards 7 compared to human packing. The expiry date of the wheat flour increased by one month due to the packing machine. Earlier in the manual packing the company used to receive lot of complaints regarding the weight as it had errors. Now the newly purchased machine had precision packing that did a wonderful job. The computer controlled packing machine helped the company to increase its profits. The customers are now more satisfied and happy about the service. The company is mentioning its hygiene practices followed on the packaging cover, which is attracting more customers. The cleaner environment is resulting in a happy workforce. Employees are more satisfied and happy to work in the mill now as they feel it has an employee friendly environment.Answer the following questions: a. Examine the business problems discussed in the above case? b. Illustrate the ethical issues handled by the company after using the packing machine. Justify with appropriate examples.

As an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, prepare a 4–5 page opinion for the Court based on the following facts: James Smith was arrested for burglarizing his next door neighbor's apartment in the state of California. And without the benefit of a warrant, the neighbor, who is a friend of Mr. Smith, forced open the front door to Mr. Smith's apartment and saw his property. The neighbor called the police, and they immediately arrested Mr. Smith for burglary and possession of stolen property out of fear that he would get rid of the property before they returned with a search warrant. Mr. Smith's conviction in the state and federal courts were upheld, and it is now before the U.S. Supreme Court. Prepare the Court's response to this constitutional challenge that Mr. Smith was denied equal protection under the law. Identify specific examples in the language of prior decisions. Examine some of the arguments used by the framers of the Constitution while debating the language of the document.  Include any philosophical underpinning that might influence the court's ruling. Include any social force(s) that could be useful to guide the decision. Outline major philosophical arguments of the U.S. Supreme Court in such cases as Weeks v. United States (http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=232&invol=383) and Mapp v. Ohio (http://supreme.justia.com/us/367/643/case.html). Use specific references to support your position from the U.S. Constitution.  Please note that the U.S. Bill of Rights brings a philosophical perspective that should not be lost and has helped to shape constitutional law in the United States. You will be graded on the clarity of your decision, the presentation of your position, use of proper APA format, and your understanding of the Bill of Rights and natural law.My school utilizes a originality tool need paper to be under 20% APA format with citations