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BIO 2070 CSM Anatomy and Physiology Relationship Paper

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Biology
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College of Southern Maryland
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Chapter 1 Keywords – Intro to AP
Define anatomy and physiology, explain the relationship between these sciences, and
describe various specialties of each discipline.
Anatomy: defines structures of the body; what they are made up, where they’re located
TWO PARTS: Gross Anatomy, Human Anatomy
Physiology: study of functions of anatomical structures, describes individual functions
Identify the major levels of organization in organisms, from the simplest to the most complex,
and identify the major components of each organ system and the function of each organ
system.
Atoms → Molecules → Cells → Tissues → Organs → Organ System → Organism
Integumentary System: protects against environmental hazard, regulate body temperature
• Skin
• Hair
• Nails
• Sweat glands
Skeletal System: Provides support and protection for other tissues, stores calcium, and forms
blood cells
• Bones
• Cartilage
• Ligaments
• Bone marrow
Muscular System: Provides movement and protection for tissues, generates heat and maintains
body temperature
• Skeletal muscles and tendons

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