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PSY 570 GCU Dual and Multiple Role Relationships Paper

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Psychology
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Grand Canyon University
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Dual and Multiple Role
Relationships
Stephanie P. Martinez
July 5, 2020

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Dual and Multiple Role Relationships
Dual Relationship
A dual relationship is any situation where two or more connections exist between a
therapist and a client or individual, thus a therapist is participating in two role categories
(Kitchener, 1986, as cited in Gottlieb, 1993). A therapist is, therefore, in a professional
relationship with the individual as well as some other relationship with that individual such as a
friend, student, or business associate, for example (Carrol et al., as cited in Gottlieb, 1993). Dual
role relationships can occur simultaneously or concurrently (Kitchener, 1986, as cited in
Gottlieb, 1993). An example of a dual relationship is when a therapist also takes on the role of an
expert witness in court testifying about a psycholegal question regarding his client, who is a sex
offender. A conflict of interest occurs here between the therapist’s obligation to serve his client
and the adversary -- the court, which can involve certain ramifications for the therapist and the
client. The therapist in this case may not be practicing within her scope of practice if she does
not have the legal knowledge necessary to testify as an expert witness. There is also a risk of
harm to the offender, her client, in which his welfare and autonomy are affected, and even
members of the public (Ward, 2013). This situation may constitute an ethical violation.
The Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology states that forensic practitioners should
have knowledge of the legal system as well as individual legal rights (Guideline 2.04). Further
Ward (2013) stresses the importance of proceeding with caution to avoid dual relationships such
as this and to seek advice from colleagues or other forensic practitioners.
Multiple Role Relationship
A multiple role relationship exists when a therapist is in a professional role with a person
while at the same time in a different role with that same person, is in a relationship with someone

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1 Dual and Multiple Role Relationships Stephanie P. Martinez July 5, 2020 2 Dual and Multiple Role Relationships Dual Relationship A dual relationship is any situation where two or more connections exist between a therapist and a client or individual, thus a therapist is participating in two role categories (Kitchener, 1986, as cited in Gottlieb, 1993). A therapist is, therefore, in a professional relationship with the individual as well as some other relationship with that individual such as a friend, student, or business associate, for example (Carrol et al., as cited in Gottlieb, 1993). Dual role relationships can occur simultaneously or concurrently (Kitchener, 1986, as cited in Gottlieb, 1993). An example of a dual relationship is when a therapist also takes on the role of an expert witness in court testifying about a psycholegal question regarding his client, who is a sex offender. A conflict of interest occurs here between the therapist’s obligation to serve his client and the adversary -- the court, which can involve certain ramifications for the therapist and the client. The therapist in this case may not be practicing within her scope of practice if she does not hav ...
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