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Assimilation Vs Multiculturalism

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ASSIMILATION VS MULTICULTURALISM 1
Assimilation vs multiculturalism
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ASSIMILATION VS MULTICULTURALISM 2
Assimilation and multiculturalism have several key differences and similarities. The key
difference between the two is that multiculturalism results in the creation of an entirely new
group, while assimilation does not. Under multiculturalism, there is a cultural fusion between the
majority and minority groups, with each group contributing some of its characteristics to the new
group (McNamara & Burns, 2018). Conversely, under assimilation, there is no cultural fusion or
formation of a new group. In assimilation, one group, usually the subordinate, voluntarily cedes
its culture, adopts the characteristics and culture of the dominant group, and become part of it.
Assimilation, unlike multiculturalism, is founded on the concept of superior and inferior cultures
where one group feels the urge to become part of the dominant or superior group by learning and
adopting its ways of life (Noman, 2019). Conversely, in multiculturalism, both groups
acknowledge the strengths and weaknesses inherent in each culture and hence combine them into
a new culture that belongs to neither of them.
Multiculturalism is not more prominent in society than assimilation. I believe
assimilation is more common since, in most cases, it is the minority groups that cede their
culture, to join and be part of a dominant group. While complete assimilation, where one group
totally abandons is cultures and way of life, is a rare occurrence in most societies, existing
evidence points to more of assimilation than multiculturalism (Drouhot & Nee, 2019). While
there are signs of fusion in some societies, the contribution of minority groups in the formation
of a new culture is usually minor compared to that of the dominant group. As such, even if a new
culture is formed, it will closely resemble that of the dominant culture, with minimal or no
elements from smaller groups (McNamara & Burns, 2018). Another reason why multiculturalism
rarely takes place is that some groups view themselves as superior and are less likely to embrace
the characteristics of new cultures, especially from subordinate groups. What results is

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ASSIMILATION VS MULTICULTURALISM Assimilation vs multiculturalism Author: Institution Course name: Instructor Date 1 ASSIMILATION VS MULTICULTURALISM 2 Assimilation and multiculturalism have several key differences and similarities. The key difference between the two is that multiculturalism results in the creation of an entirely new group, while assimilation does not. Under multiculturalism, there is a cultural fusion between the majority and minority groups, with each group contributing some of its characteristics to the new group (McNamara & Burns, 2018). Conversely, under assimilation, there is no cultural fusion or formation of a new group. In assimilation, one group, usually the subordinate, voluntarily cedes its culture, adopts the characteristics and culture of the dominant group, and become part of it. Assimilation, unlike multiculturalism, is founded on the concept of superior and inferior cultures where one group feels the urge to become part of the dominant or superior group by learning and adopting its ways of life (Noman, 2019). Conversely, in multiculturalism, both groups acknowledge the strengths and weaknesses inherent in each culture and hence combine them ...
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