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IPv6 Subnetting and Addressing Workshop

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NYSERNet IPv6 Workshop 1 Agenda IPv6 Addressing IPv6 Subnet Allocations Neighbor Solicitation Assigning IPv6 Addresses 2 IPv6 Addressing IPv6 Addressing Overview Historical aspects What are the types of IPv6 addresses? How are IPv6 addresses used? Recommendations for IPv6 addressing. 3 IPv6 Addressing IPv6 Addressing History IPv4 address space not big enough Can’t get needed addresses (particularly outside the Americas) Routing table issues Resort to private (RFC1918) addresses Competing plans to address problem Some 64-bit, some 128-bit Current scheme unveiled at Toronto IETF (July 1994) 4 IPv6 Addressing IPv4 Space not large enough This led to the development of NAT. Increased use of NAT has had an effect on the uses the Internet may be put to. The loss of transparency has an effect on management and use of the Internet. The use of NAT will lead to an increased bifurcation of the Internet. Application rich Application poor NAT affects our ability to manage and diagnose the network. 5 IPv6 Addressing Types of IPv6 Addresses Like IPv4… Unicast An identifier for a single interface. A packet sent to a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by that address. Multicast An identifier for a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes). A packet sent to a multicast address is delivered to all interfaces joined to that group address. Anycast An identifier for a set of interfaces (typically belonging to different nodes). A packet ...
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