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The canonicity of the Old and New Testament Essay

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The canonicity of the Old and New Testament
The canon comprises of a list of books officially accepted as inspired by God. There are
39 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. The term canon originated
from Hebrew and Greek, meaning a rod or reed, which was used as a measuring rod, rule, or a
standard of measurement (Nicholes, 2016). Therefore, the term canonicity is used to describe the
standards, which the books have to meet to be recognized as scripture. Also, canonicity refers to
the authoritative list of books of the Bible, since their status is regarded as the inspired word of
God.
The canonicity of the New Testament includes a set of books which many Christians regard as
divinely inspired and comprise of the New Testament (Nicholes, 2016). These comprise of 27
books including Canonical Gospels, Acts, Letters, which were attributed to different Apostles
and Revelation. These books were written before 120 AD. For the Orthodox, the recognition of
these books was authoritative was formalized in the Second Council of Trullan of 692. However,
the Catholic Church provided a different view of the Biblical canon in382 at the local council of
Rome.
The Old Testament comprises the first section of the two-part Christian biblical canon. The Old
Testament Canon comprises of books of the Hebrew Bible (Chapman, 2009). In various
Christian denominations, the Old Testament canon also includes deuterocanonical books.
However, Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Protestants use different canons, which differ
concerning the texts included in the Old Testament. Thus, the Old Testament Canon was
established in the minds of the Jews before 70 AD with the destruction of Jerusalem and the
temple of Titus.

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Conclusively, the basic criteria for recognizing the books as being part of the New
Testament is whether they were perceived to be “God-Breathed. As such, these books do not
become inspired because they are recognized as canonical, but rather because they are inspired
by God.

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The canonicity of the Old and New Testament The canon comprises of a list of books officially accepted as inspired by God. There are 39 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. The term canon originated from Hebrew and Greek, meaning a rod or reed, which was used as a measuring rod, rule, or a standard of measurement (Nicholes, 2016). Therefore, the term canonicity is used to describe the standards, which the books have to meet to be recognized as scripture. Also, canonicity refers to the authoritative list of books of the Bible, since their status is regarded as the inspired word of God. The canonicity of the New Testament includes a set of books which many Christians regard as divinely inspired and comprise of the New Testament (Nicholes, 2016). These comprise of 27 books including Canonical Gospels, Acts, Letters, which were attributed to different Apostles and Re ...
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