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Running head: PREDICTIONS OF LASH FLOOD IN NEPAL 1
Prediction of flash flood in Nepal
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PREDICTIONS OF LASH FLOOD IN NEPAL 2
Abstract
Extreme weather occurrences have regularly affected Nepal, leading to natural disasters
like landslides and floods. Together with developmental activities such as urbanization,
hydropower, irrigation systems, and construction of roads; changes of land use; unscientific
agricultural practices; deforestation; illiteracy; poverty; and population growth, seismic
activities, climatic extremities, topographical extremities, and fragile geographical conditions of
Nepal are making it vulnerable to various natural disasters.Flood imposes substantial
environmental, economic, and social costs on Nepalese communities through direct damages to
educational, residential, and commercial structures every year. The floods also destroy
commercial records and stocks, animal farms, and other building contents and pollute the water.
Early warning systems that involve high accurate operating systems, computers, and satellite
data are essential to save properties and lives. In terms of installation and operation and
maintenance, these systems are very expensive, resulting in hindrance in system sustainability.
Nevertheless, high-tech technologies are infeasible and very costly in Nepal, and thus easy and
low-cost operating systems are required in Nepal's rural areas. The systems include batteries,
processing units, ultrasonic sensors, sirens, and solar panels. The ultrasonic sensor senses water
levels, and the sirens shall start automatically. The thresholds can be set up according to time
and space. This research offers overviews of extreme flood occurrences in various rivers,
implications of those flash floods, and tasks associated with flood prediction in Nepal.
Introduction
Day by day, natural disasters are increasing because of global population growth and
climate change (Dixit, 2009). Recent mudflows, landslides, floods, and hurricanes have shown
the differences between developing and developed nations. In South Asia, recent flood disasters

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Running head: PREDICTIONS OF LASH FLOOD IN NEPAL Prediction of flash flood in Nepal Name Instructor Course Date 1 PREDICTIONS OF LASH FLOOD IN NEPAL 2 Abstract Extreme weather occurrences have regularly affected Nepal, leading to natural disasters like landslides and floods. Together with developmental activities such as urbanization, hydropower, irrigation systems, and construction of roads; changes of land use; unscientific agricultural practices; deforestation; illiteracy; poverty; and population growth, seismic activities, climatic extremities, topographical extremities, and fragile geographical conditions of Nepal are making it vulnerable to various natural disasters.Flood imposes substantial environmental, economic, and social costs on Nepalese communities through direct damages to educational, residential, and commercial structures every year. The floods also destroy commercial records and stocks, animal farms, and other building contents and pollute the water. Early warning systems that involve high accurate operating systems, computers, and satellite data are essential to save properties and lives. In terms of installation and operation and maintenance, these systems are very expensive, resulting in hindrance in system sustainability. Nevertheless, high-tech technologies are infeasible and very costly in Nepal, and thus easy and low-cost operating systems are required in Nepal's rural areas. The systems include batteries, processing units, ultrasonic sensors, s ...
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