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Week 6 Cystic Fibrosis

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Nursing
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Chamberlain College of Nursing
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Running head: CYSTIC FIBROSIS 1
Cystic Fibrosis
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CYSTIC FIBROSIS 2
Cystic Fibrosis
Genetic disorders are often caused by abnormalities occurring in one or more genes,
which might be noticed at birth, during different development stages, or when the abnormality or
disease has been triggered by a disease or other biological or environmental factors. Like other
chronic genetic disorders, cystic fibrosis affects individuals’ ability to live normal lives and
places patients at an increased risk of health complications. This condition is an autosomal
recessive disorder that affects cells that produce mucus and sweat and is caused by a mutation in
the CFTR gene. The mutation causes chloride channels abnormalities, which in turn, leads to
overproduction of mucus. Continued research on cystic fibrosis (CF) has helped scientists to
understand certain concepts about its pathophysiology, genetic predispositions, complications,
and provided a foundation for further studies on other medical products that can be used in the
future to help patients with cystic fibrosis. The surveillance report, epidemiological analysis,
screening techniques and other details that will be discussed in this paper, can be used in future
studies to understand the prevalence of cystic fibrosis (CF) and the need to find better treatment
approaches.
Background and Significance
CF is an autosomal recessive genetic condition that affects the cells that produce mucus
and sweat in the body, with the respiratory and digestive system being the most affected by this
disease. It occurs through a mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
(CFTR) gene, while lead to changes in a protein that regulates the activity of sodium and
chloride channels located on the epithelial layer of cells. CF is a chronic illness that leads to
scarring of the tissues affected and the accumulation of holes filled with fluid (cyst). The CFRT
protein is usually responsible for transporting chloride and bicarbonate to the surface of the cell,

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Running head: CYSTIC FIBROSIS 1 Cystic Fibrosis Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation CYSTIC FIBROSIS 2 Cystic Fibrosis Genetic disorders are often caused by abnormalities occurring in one or more genes, which might be noticed at birth, during different development stages, or when the abnormality or disease has been triggered by a disease or other biological or environmental factors. Like other chronic genetic disorders, cystic fibrosis affects individuals’ ability to live normal lives and places patients at an increased risk of health complications. This condition is an autosomal recessive disorder that affects cells that produce mucus and sweat and is caused by a mutation in the CFTR gene. The mutation causes chloride channels abnormalities, which in turn, leads to overproduction of mucus. Continued research on cystic fibrosis (CF) has helped scientists to understand certain concepts about its pathophysiology, genetic predispositions, complications, and provided a foundation for further studies on other medical products that can be used in the future to help patients with cystic fibrosis. The surveillance report, epidemiological analysis, screening techniques and other details that will be discussed in this paper, can be used in future studies to understand the prevalence of cystic fibrosis (CF) and the need to find better treatment approaches. Background and Significance CF is an autosomal recessive genetic condition that affects the cells that produce mucus a ...
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