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Question And Answer

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Subject
Business Law
School
American Military University
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Running head: QUESTION AND ANSWER 1
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Author
Institution

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QUESTION AND ANSWER 2
QUESTION AND ANSWER
1. Ralph and Alice have decided to incorporate their sewer cleaning business under
the name R & A, Inc. Their plans call for the authorization and issuance of 5,000
shares of par value stock. Ralph argues that par value must be set at the
estimated market value of the stock, while Alice feels that par value is the
equivalent of book valuethat is, assets divided by the number of shares. Who is
correct? Why?
Alice is correct because book value is the stakeholder's equity of the company. The main
reason why Alice is correct is that the book value is recorded in the balance sheet signifying the
par value. Indeed, par value is the price of money that bonds the issuers to promise that they will
pay the bond holders at the bond's maturity. The par value is determined based on the shares of
the company (Johnson, 2019). Therefore, the market value does not determine the par value. It is
because the par value can be higher or lower than the market price. It relies on the shares the
company makes. Thus, Ralph is incorrect because the par value should not be set based on the
market value.
2. In Exercise 1, Ralph feels that R & A should have an IPO of 1 million shares of
common stock, to be sold on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). What are
the pros and cons of conducting an IPO?
The Ralph feeling of having an IPO (initial public offering) of one million has some
disadvantages and advantages. The initial public offering makes the company easily finance the
operations using the stock rather than using debt. The initial public offering is the stock that is sold
to the stock market for the first time (Johnson, 2019). It is important because the fundraising from
the different companies will provide finance to grow the company's size. Moreover, the companies

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1 Running head: QUESTION AND ANSWER QUESTION AND ANSWER Author Institution 2 QUESTION AND ANSWER QUESTION AND ANSWER 1. Ralph and Alice have decided to incorporate their sewer cleaning business under the name R & A, Inc. Their plans call for the authorization and issuance of 5,000 shares of par value stock. Ralph argues that par value must be set at the estimated market value of the stock, while Alice feels that par value is the equivalent of book value—that is, assets divided by the number of shares. Who is correct? Why? Alice is correct because book value is the stakeholder's equity of the company. The main reason why Alice is correct is that the book value is recorded in the balance sheet signifying the par value. Indeed, par value is the price of money that bonds the issuers to promise that they will pay the bond holders at the bond's maturity. The par value is determined based on the shares of the company (Johnson, 2019). Therefore, the market value does not determine the par value. It is because the par value can be higher or lower than the market price. It relies on the shares the company makes. Thus, Ralph is incorrect because the par value should not be set based on the market value. 2. In Exercise 1, Ralph feels that R & A should have an IPO of 1 million shares of common stock, to be sold on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). What are the pros and cons of conducting an IPO? The Ralph feeling of having an IPO (initial public offering) of one million has s ...
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