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1) The neurotransmitter will be Acetylcholine. He binds to nicotine ion-channel receptors, causing the

Na+ channels to open, and that results with muscle contraction.

2) In order to be induced EPSP, the neurotransmitter have to be excitatory. The neurotransmitter can be

Glutamate (most common in CNS), he binds with ionotropic NMDA and AMPA receptors, causing the

Na+ channels to open, and inducing EPSP. (increased positivity on the internal side of the membrane)

3) In order to be induced IPSP, the neurotransmitter have to be inhibitory. The most common inhibitory

neurotransmitter is GABA neurotransmitter, he binds with GABAA class receptors (ligand-gated ion

channels), causing the Cl or K – channels to open, and inducing IPSP. (increased negativity on the

internal side of the membrane)

1) GABA neurotransmitter, binding with GABAA class of receptors on GABAergic terminals on the

neuron, causing suppress release of neurotransmitter of the secondary axon (axon C on the pic), and we

say that Postsynaptic inhibition occurred.

2) The neurotransmitter will be short neuropeptide F (sNPF), binding to sNPFR1, this will induce

starvation-induced food-search behaviour. With facilitation, the starvation will induce increased

transcription of sNPFR1 and the starvation will result in more robust food-search behaviour.

3) The synapses involved with EPSP and IPSP are monosynaptic, the transport of the neurotransmitter is

direct towards the post-synaptic neuron. The synapses involved with Presynaptic inhibition and

Presynaptic facilitation signal are through secondary messenger (the neurotransmitter is a

neuropeptide).

4) The channels involved with EPSP and IPSP are ion channels, but they are opened instantly, with direct

binding to the receptor with the neurotransmitter, and the effect is immediate. While, the channels

involved with Presynaptic inhibition and Presynaptic facilitation are through secondary messenger, and

they will still open ion-channels, but the effect will be delayed.

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1) The neurotransmitter will be Acetylcholine. He binds to nicotine ion-channel receptors, causing the Na+ channels to open, and that results with muscle contraction. 2) In order to be induced EPSP, the neurotransmitter have to be excitatory. The neurotransmitter can be Glutamate (most common in CN ...
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Tags: Neurons neurotransmitter presynaptic inhibition presynaptic facilitation Specific Receptor Channels

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