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Financial Ratios.edited

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Financial Ratios
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Four Ratios Used in Evaluating the Strength of an Organization’s Financial Position.
Firstly, the current ratio shows the relationship between assets and debt figures in the
balance sheet. The ratio involves dividing current assets with current liabilities. Secondly, the
debt ratio provides a percentage of assets financed by debt. The ratio involves dividing total
liabilities by total assets. Thirdly, the profit margin ratio is a calculation that gives a company the
net profit in each dollar of sales. The ratio is calculated by dividing an organizations Net Profit
by Net Sales. Fourthly, the Return on Equity ratio is used to measure an organization’s ability to
generate revenues from its shareholders’ investment. The Return on equity ratio divides net
income before taxes by total equity (Schonfeld &Associates, 2015, p. 96).
Why the ratios are Crucial
Lenders use the current ratio to evaluate if an organization should be given short-term
debt. The ratio shows essential information about an organization's operating cycle. The current
ratio is used to show an organization’s ability to convert assets into cash to finance its short-term
debts. The debt ratio measures various aspects of a company’s financial health hence enabling
evaluation of the firm’s ability to manage additional debt. Creditors use the debt ratio to decide
whether an organization should be issued with new loans. The profit margin ratio shows how
much money is made and its general financial health. The profit margin ratio is also important to
an organization as it shows the amount of profit generated from each dollar of sales. The Return
on Equity ratio helps in gauging an organization’s ability to use the equity funding to run its
daily activities. The Return on Equity ratio is used to compare an organization with its peers
hence showing which firms can generate cash internally (Musallam, 2018).

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1 Financial Ratios Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Course Instructor Date 2 Four Ratios Used in Evaluating the Strength of an Organization’s Financial Position. Firstly, the current ratio shows the relationship between assets and debt figures in the balance sheet. The ratio involves dividing current assets with current liabilities. Secondly, the debt ratio provides a percentage of assets financed by debt. The ratio involves dividing total liabilities by total assets. Thirdly, the profit margin ratio is a calculation that gives a company the net profit in each dollar of sales. The ratio is calculated by dividing an organization’s Net Profit by Net Sales. Fourthly, the Return on Equity ratio is used to measure an organization’s ability to generate revenues from its shareholders’ investment. The Return on equity ratio divides net income before taxes by total equity (Sc ...
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