please select tje correct answerJamie is studying changes in church affiliation by analyzing and reinterpreting survey results gathered by other groups in various surveys on religion over the last 20 years. Which research method is Jamie employing? survey experiment field research secondary data analysis 2.5 points Question 2 Latonya is conducting a survey at a very small college, asking participants about their thoughts on social interactions at college parties. She then attends several college parties and observes the actual social interactions to help determine whether the survey was measuring what Latonya is interested in studying. Latonya is trying to determine if her survey has which of the following? validity reliability informed consent funding source information 2.5 points Question 3 Riley planned an experiment involving holding participants in an elevator for 6 hours, but only advised participants that the study would take 6 hours and did not advise that those 6 hours would be in an elevator. What ethical guideline is being violated here? confidentiality informed consent validity value neutrality 2.5 points Question 4 Johan is researching trends and changes in college dating behavior, and first analyzes data from two previous studies that researched dating practices. Next, Johan will gather data on what students think about their personal dating experiences, and then will observe actual dating practices among the students surveyed. Information about students will be recorded only by a randomly generated number, rather than by the student's name, to ensure that each individual participant is anonymous. Johan's colleague plans to repeat these procedures with a separate group of similar students prior to publication of the results. Lastly, all findings will be reported to the sociological community, and funding sources for this research will be made public. Johan's use of a randomly generated number, rather than student name, to store the student data helps to ensure ___________. Reliability Confidentiality Value neutrality Secondary analysis 2.5 points Question 5 Johan is researching trends and changes in college dating behavior, and first analyzes data from two previous studies that researched dating practices. Next, Johan will gather data on what students think about their personal dating experiences, and then will observe actual dating practices among the students surveyed. Information about students will be recorded only by a randomly generated number, rather than by the student's name, to ensure that each individual participant is anonymous. Johan's colleague plans to repeat these procedures with a separate group of similar students prior to publication of the results. Lastly, all findings will be reported to the sociological community, and funding sources for this research will be made public. Johan's publication of funding sources and sharing of results with other sociologists are aspects of research related to __________________. value neutrality research validity secondary data analysis ASA's Code of Ethics 2.5 points Question 6 Latonya is conducting a survey at a very small college, asking participants about their thoughts on social interactions at college parties. She then attends several college parties and observes the actual social interactions to help determine whether the survey was measuring what Latonya is interested in studying. Latonya is trying to determine if her survey has which of the following? reliability informed consent validity funding source information 2.5 points Question 7 Nadia is researching the effect of various group sizes on the interactions of preschool children to determine if the children show more prosocial behaviors when in smaller groups. Over the course of several days, Nadia arranges the children into groups of 3, 6, or 10 children and records the number of specific kinds of interactions the children display when in the differing sizes of groups. Which research method is Nadia using? secondary data analysis field research survey experiment 2.5 points Question 8 __________________ is an essential starting point, but to be a useful tool, research must also actually measure what it is intended to measure. Validity Reliability 2.5 points Question 9 _______________ increases the likelihood that what happens to one person will happen to all people in a group. Validity Reliability 2.5 points Question 10 John created a survey and gave it to the same group twice in a short period of time. He has also used the survey several times with other groups, and each time the results have been very similar. Which of the following does this survey have? field research code of ethics reliability validity 2.5 points Question 11 Who does heterosexism favor? homosexuals heterosexuals asexuals bisexuals 2.5 points Question 12 Which of the following is an example of heterosexism? Alex is afraid that every gay man he meets will hit on him. Jordan considers herself straight, but she has never dated anyone before. Eventually, other students begin to accuse her of being gay and tease her mercilessly. Two women enter a bakery to test cakes for their wedding. The baker asks which one is the bride. Jonathan was kicked out of his house when he told his parents he was interested in men. 2.5 points Question 13 Which of these statements represents a view reflective of heterosexism? (Select all that apply.) Heterosexuality is the "natural" sexuality. Homosexual individuals should keep their sexualities private. Individuals of all sexualities should be treated equally and embraced. Homosexuality is a mental disorder. 2.5 points Question 14 Sexuality is typically divided into how many categories? seven two four three 2.5 points Question 15 Which of these is true about sexual orientation? (Select all that apply.) Individuals have to participate in sexual activity to be aware of their romantic, emotional and physical attractions. What is considered "normal" is in terms of sexual behavior is based on the mores and values of the society. Individuals are usually aware of their sexual orientation between middle childhood and early adolescence. The United States is a heteronormative society, meaning it supports heterosexuality as the norm. 2.5 points Question 16 Which of these statements is TRUE about sex? Sex is determined by psychology. A male who identifies more with the feminine aspects of his culture is considered of female sex. A person's sex does not always correspond with their gender. Sex varies throughout various cultures. 2.5 points Question 17 Which of these examples describes the heterosexual sexuality? Jenna is female and is sexually attracted to males. Claire is female and is not sexually attracted to males or females. Maria is female and is sexually attracted to both males and females. Jacob is male and is sexually attracted to males. 2.5 points Question 18 Sex refers to ___________ distinctions. spiritual mental physical emotional 2.5 points Question 19 Stemming from the HIV/AIDs epidemic, the FDA banned homosexual men from ever donating blood, stating that men who have sex with other men were at an increased risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. It bans even men who have only had sex with another man once, are celibate, or are in monogamous relationships where both partners have tested negative for HIV/AIDs. However, science has proven that the risk is no greater than the risk to heterosexuals. The FDA's ban is an example of which of the following? homosexual identity homophobia transgenderism heterosexism 2.5 points Question 20 Which of these is an example of transgender identity? Angelica has her breasts removed to appear more masculine. Mark enjoys wearing clothes pertaining to a woman but identifies as a male. Eileen feels like she should've been born male. Charles begins taking female hormones to acquire more feminine traits. 2.5 points Question 21 Social ranking in closed social stratification systems is often based on which of the following? family position age all of the above race 2.5 points Question 22 Prestige refers to which of the following? status associated with social ranking ability to exercise one's will over others money received over a period of time total assets a person has at a given time 2.5 points Question 23 Alyssa attended college and now makes an average income as a teacher. She spends as much time with her kids as she can and wants them to work hard and eventually attend college as well. Her husband works as an electrician, and their combined incomes keeps them comfortable. Which class does Alyssa belong to? working class underclass lower-middle class lower-upper class 2.5 points Question 24 The economic downturn of 2008 caused many people to lose their jobs and homes. Unemployment was high and there was an increased demand for social aid services such as food banks and homeless shelters. During this time, the U.S. experienced which of the following? structural mobility upward mobility horizontal mobility intergenerational mobility 2.5 points Question 25 Jamie won the lottery and now has 2 million dollars' worth of stocks, bonds, real estate, and other personal property. These things that Jamie now owns illustrate which of the following? prestige wealth power income 2.5 points Question 26 Samuel's parents were minimally educated and held manual labor and service jobs. Samuel used scholarships and part-time employment to afford college, and upon graduation became a registered nurse. Which of the following is illustrated by Samuel's situation? intergenerational mobility downward mobility structural mobility intragenerational mobility 2.5 points Question 27 Which of the following is a key factor in whether a social stratification system is considered an "open" or a "closed" system? amount of social mobility layered ranking of members basis of social position ranking unequal distribution of resources 2.5 points Question 28 Which of the following describes an important aspect of meritocracy? It is influenced by factors such as inheritance. It is an ideal only and has never existed in reality. It is not influenced by factors such as job performance. It ranks people based on family standing. 2.5 points Question 29 Jessica works over 40 hours a week at her day job and spends weekends picking up extra shifts as a waitress at a local restaurant. Even with two jobs, she is still makes a very limited income and often cannot pay all her bills on time. Jessica is part of which class? lower-middle class underclass working class upper-middle class 2.5 points Question 30 Which of the following terms describes the ranking of all members of a society within a layered hierarchy system? stratification society status socialization 2.5 points Question 31 Which of the following is an example of a counterculture? College students Polygamists Orthodox Jews NFL fans 2.5 points Question 32 According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis _____________________. countercultures reject the norms and values of the larger society gestures or objects that have meanings associated with them are recognized by people who share a culture a person's thoughts and actions are determined by the language or languages that person speaks sanctions are a form of social control 2.5 points Question 33 People understand the world based on their form of language. This is known as _______________. social control ideal culture the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis real culture 2.5 points Question 34 Which of the following is an example of ethnocentrism? While vacationing in Thailand, Troy did not eat any of the local cuisine. He dined at American fast food establishments instead. While vacationing in Thailand, Troy was asked to remove his shoes before entering a home. Although this was something new for him, he politely complied with his host's request. While vacationing in Thailand, Troy visited many Buddhist temples to learn about Thai religious practices. While vacationing in Thailand, Troy was excited to try the local cuisine and also learned to use chopsticks while eating noodles. 2.5 points Question 35 Which of the following are elements of culture? (Select all that apply.) A definable region Religious rituals Laws The flag 2.5 points Question 36 The practice of evaluating another culture according to the standards of one's own culture is known as _________________. cultural imperialism ethnocentrism xenocentrism cultural relativism 2.5 points Question 37 A new object or idea introduced to a culture for the first time is known as a/an _________________. discovery innovation invention culture lag 2.5 points Question 38 The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is a principle about ______________. sanctions that form social control countercultures rejecting the norms and values of the larger society gestures or objects that have meanings associated with them being recognized by people who share a culture a person's thoughts and actions being determined by the language or languages that person speaks 2.5 points Question 39 A ______________ describes a group of people who share a community and a culture. culture society subculture counterculture 2.5 points Question 40 A __________ is way of living that is different from, but is not in opposition to, the dominant culture. society counterculture community subculture 2.5 points Question 41 Which of the following leadership styles is characteristic of a leader who assigns tasks and issues orders without consulting group members? laissez-Faire democratic authoritarian 2.5 points Question 42 Society has certain expectations about how a parent should behave. Which of these refers to the behaviors associated with the status of parent? subculture role institution culture 2.5 points Question 43 Toyindra meets with her cycling club once a week for a 2-hour workout. She gets along well with the other members and enjoys the way they encourage one another, but she rarely sees them in other settings and wouldn't say she knows them well. The cycling club is a group for Toyindra. secondary primary 2.5 points Question 44 Joan spends most of her free time with her family; she enjoys relaxing with them most evenings and having weekend outings together. Joan's family is an example of which of the following? peer group status group primary group agent of socialization 2.5 points Question 45 A ________________ is called "ascribed" if it is assigned and cannot be changed, but it is called "achieved" if it must be chosen or earned. role status socializing agent 2.5 points Question 46 Students in a class and workers in an office are examples of which kind of group? secondary group primary group status group peer group 2.5 points Question 47 Which term defines a small group in which the members have great importance to one another? primary group secondary group peer group social group 2.5 points Question 48 Which kind of group is mostly task-focused and likely to be somewhat impersonal? secondary group primary group peer group family 2.5 points Question 49 Bill is part of the computer sales team at work. They meet every day for 2 hours to discuss strategies and future goals. What type of group is this? primary group secondary group status group role group 2.5 points Question 50 Which of the following terms describes a set of behaviors or pattern of behaviors associated with a social position? role socialization society status 2.5 points Question 51 Which of the following terms refers to beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and attitudes that someone holds about a group? discrimination prejudice stereotypes racism 2.5 points Question 52 ____________refers to differences in body type, and ____________ refers to the practices, values, and beliefs of a group. Tradition; culture Ethnicity; race Race; ethnicity Culture; tradition 2.5 points Question 53 Which of the following terms refers to actions against a group of people? racism prejudice discrimination stereotypes 2.5 points Question 54 Which of these is an example of pluralism? a grocery store that carries food items from various countries a Chinese man marries an African American woman a mother instructs her daughter not to speak their native language because they are in a new country a minority group of people begin to wear their hair like the dominant group where they reside 2.5 points Question 55 Which of these is an example of discrimination? a restaurant not allowing people of a certain race to dine there disliking Peruvians before meeting anyone from Peru the belief that Judaism is superior to Christianity the belief that all people from Ireland are angry 2.5 points Question 56 Which of the following terms is a type of prejudice? discrimination racism gerrymandering stereotypes 2.5 points Question 57 Considering the social construction of race, which of the following statements is TRUE? Race is biologically identifiable. Today, people are solely labeled by race based on geographic region and denoted skin tones. Race labels never change and remain in favor throughout history. African Americans can be white (have lighter skin pigments). 2.5 points Question 58 Ethnicity is a term that describes shared ______________. bone structure physical characteristics genetics culture 2.5 points Question 59 Which of the following statements is TRUE? It is possible for two people to have the same ethnicity, but not be of the same race. It is possible for two people to be of the same race and not have the any physical similarities. It is impossible for two people to have the same religion and not be the same race. It is impossible for two people to have the same values, but not same race. 2.5 points Question 60 Which of these scenarios are an example of institutional racism? (Select all that apply.) a Chinese student who meets the requirements being denied access into a predominantly white university actors of color not being able to play a variety of roles in commercials or movies a black driver being pulled over by a police officer for no legitimate reason a group of white children at school not wanting to play with the Indian students 2.5 points Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.