Irabian Children study

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The Prevalence of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate and Related Risk

Factors among Iranian Children from 2000 to 2016: a Literature

Review

Arman Jafari1

, *Kourosh Zarea2

, Negar Mehregan31

1Nursing Student, Student Research Committee, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical

Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran.

2Associate Professor, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Disease, Ahvaz

Jundishapur University of

Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Surgical of Technologist Student, Student Research Committee, Department of

Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Medical Sciences, Ahvaz,

Iran.

Abstract

Background

Cleft lip and cleft palate (also, known as or facial clefts), are amongst the most

common congenital

deformities affecting the jaw and face as well as the most common defects associated

with lip and

palate. Thus, the current study was an attempt to investigate the prevalence and risk

factors of or

facial clefts in Iranian children.

Materials and Methods

The present study, was conducted through a systematic search for articles recorded in

the internal

database (SID, IranMedex and Magiran), and external authoritative databases (Google

scholar,

PubMed, Science Direct, MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE) using the keywords

including "cleft

lip", "Iranian", "cleft palate", and "children" from 2000 to 2016. Then, 61 articles

were collected. 47

studies with associated incidence or prevalence of cleft lip and cleft palate were

included.

Results

According to the findings of the review of the studies conducted in Iran, it is revealed

that the

prevalence of cleft lip and cleft palate was from 0.78 to 2.14 in Iranian children. It

was revealed that

several factors contributing to the development of this disorder consist of Family

history ( P 0.001),

Antibiotics, ( P 0.001), Stress in the first trimester of pregnancy (P=0.048), BMI

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http:// ijp.mums.ac.ir The Prevalence of Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate and Related Risk Factors among Iranian Children from 2000 to 2016: a Literature Review Arman Jafari1 , *Kourosh Zarea2 , Negar Mehregan31 1Nursing Student, Student Research Committee, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran. 2Associate Professor, Nursing Care Research Center in Chronic Disease, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. 3 Surgical of Technologist Student, Student Research Committee, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran. Abstract Background Cleft lip and cleft palate (also, known as or facial clefts), are amongst the most common congenital deformities affecting the jaw and face as well as the most common defects associated with lip and palate. Thus, the current study was an attempt to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of or facial clefts in Iranian children. Materials and Methods The present study, was conducted through a systematic search for articles recorded in the internal database (SID, IranMedex and Magiran), and external authoritative databases (Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, MED ...
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