Running head: SELF-CARE IN ADULT DIABETICS Improving Self-Care Behaviors in Adult Diabetic Patients Using the Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness University of Cincinnati 1 SELF-CARE IN ADULT DIABETICS 2 Abstract Diabetes is a profound and widespread chronic disease that affects millions of Americans and people across the globe. As with many other chronic diseases, diabetes relies heavily on proper self-care techniques to reduce the likelihood and/or severity of the many complications that can arise. This paper seeks to examine how the theoretical framework of the Theory of SelfCare of Chronic Illness can be used to evaluate and improve self-care behaviors in adult diabetics with special regard to the most common determinants of self-care behaviors and the effects of illness perception and acceptance on self-care. A description of the Theory of SelfCare of Chronic Illness, brief summary of the current literature, and specific applications to practice are provided. Lastly, limitations and recommendations for further research are identified. Keywords: self-care, diabetes, theory of self-care of chronic illness, SELF-CARE IN ADULT DIABETICS 3 Background and Purpose Being diagnosed with diabetes of any type is a life-altering moment. Not only does diabetes affect one’s immediate health, but countless complications can arise if poorly controlled. Consistent, competent, and appropriate self-care in addition to proper healthcare provider management is e ...
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