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The information below was taken from:
Rowitz, L. Public Health Leadership. [VitalSource Bookshelf]. Retrieved from
https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284055573/
HEALTHY PEQPLE 2020
The new Healthy People report demonstrates that infrastructure development is critical to all the health topic areas in the
report.
7
The key goals of the new report involve objectives related to health improvement, the development of environments
that promote good health, and teaching people ways to promote their good health and improve their health behaviors. The
job of the public health leader is to build infrastructure to provide a framework to address the social determinants of health.
The World Health Organization defined social determination of health as follows:
8
The complex, integrated, and overlapping social structures and economic systems responsible for most health inequities. These social
structures and economic systems include the social environment, physical environment, health services, and structural and societal factors.
Social determinants of health are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources throughout local communities, nations, and
the world.
A concern about building public health infrastructure for the year 2020 has led to the development of several emerging
issues, including tribal public health infrastructure, public health workforce disparities, public health agency accreditation,
public health systems research, and public health law.
9
Exhibit 7-1 presents the recommended objectives related to public
health infrastructure in the Healthy People 2020 document.
10
These infrastructure objectives provide guidance to public
health leaders for some of their work and collaborative activities.
EXHIBIT 7-1 Healthy People 2020 Summary of Public Health Infrastructure Objectives
Public Health Infrastructure
Number
Objective Short Title
Workforce
PHI-1
Competencies for public health professionals
PHI-2
Continuing education of public health personnel
PHI-3
Integration of core competencies in public health into curricula
PHI-4
Public health majors and minors
PHI-5
Public health majors and minors consistent with core competencies
PHI-6
Associate degrees and certificate programs in public health
Data and Information Systems
PHI-7
National data for Healthy People 2020 objectives
PHI-8
National tracking of Healthy People 2020 objectives
PHI-9
Timely release of national data for Healthy People 2020 objectives
PHI-10
State vital event reporting
Public Health Organizations
PHI-11
Public health agencies laboratory services

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PHI-12
Public health laboratory systems performance of essential services
PHI-13
Epidemiology services
PHI-14
Public health system assessment
PHI-15
Health improvement plans
PHI-16
Public health agency quality improvement program
PHI-17
Accredited public health agencies
Topic Area: Public Health Infrastructure
Workforce
PHI-1: Increase the proportion of Federal, Tribal, State, and local public health agencies that
incorporate Core Competencies for Public Health Professionals into job descriptions and
performance evaluations.
PHI-1.1 (Developmental) Federal agencies.
Potential data source: Office of Personnel Management.
PHI-1.2 (Developmental) Tribal agencies.
Potential data source: Indian Health Service.
PHI-1.3 (Developmental) State public health agencies.
Potential data source: State and Territorial Public Health Survey, Association of State and
Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO).
PHI-1.4 Local public health agencies.*
Target: 25 percent.
Baseline: 15 percent of local public health agencies incorporated Core Competencies for Public
Health Professionals into job descriptions in 2008.
Target setting method: 10 percentage point improvement.
Data source: National Profile of Local Health Departments, National Association of County and
City Health Officials (NACCHO). (*Data for local public health agencies include only data on
job descriptions.)
PHI-2: (Developmental) Increase the proportion of Tribal, State, and local public health
personnel who receive continuing education consistent with Core Competencies for Public
Health Professionals.

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The information below was taken from: Rowitz, L. Public Health Leadership. [VitalSource Bookshelf]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9781284055573/ HEALTHY PEQPLE 2020 The new Healthy People report demonstrates that infrastructure development is critical to all the health topic areas in the report.7 The key goals of the new report involve objectives related to health improvement, the development of environments that promote good health, and teaching people ways to promote their good health and improve their health behaviors. The job of the public health leader is to build infrastructure to provide a framework to address the social determinants of health. The World Health Organization defined social determination of health as follows: 8 The complex, integrated, and overlapping social structures and economic systems responsible for most health inequities. These social structures and economic systems include the social environment, physical environment, health services, and structural and societal factors. Social determinants of health are shaped by the distribution of money, power, and resources throughout local communities, nations, and the world. A concern about building public health infrastructure for the year 2020 has led to the development of several emerging issues, including tribal public health infrastructure, public health workforce disparities, public health agency accreditation, public health systems research, and public health law. 9 Exhibit ...
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