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Learning Activity 7 2 (2)

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Case study
Abdul
Abdul arrives in your four-stretcher ED at shift change. He is 24 years old
and a paraplegic as a result of a MVC which occurred several years earlier.
He is a frequent visitor to the hospital. Abdul has moderate use of his hands,
no feeling below mid trunk, and he self-catheterizes routinely. He lives with
his family and has some personal care assistance provided through the
community. As a result, he has thrived at home. He has come to your ED
many times for GU-related issues. He is thinner than you remember, but he
states that he has been doing well until this week. Abdul explains to you
that two days ago he started to experience a fever, increased malaise, muscle
aches, a loss of appetite, and he has noticed a foul odor to his urine. He
thought that these symptoms were typical of a UTI so he took an
“antibiotic” at home yesterday. Today he felt worse, so he decided to come
to the ED.
You observe a thin male, waiting in his wheelchair with his mother at his
side. His skin is flushed, hot, and dry. His vital signs are: radial pulse 118,
blood pressure 100/60, temperature 39.2, respiration rate 20/minute, and
oxygen saturation of 99% on room air. He is speaking to you in full
sentences and there are no signs of airway obstruction. You are about to
give report for shift change, so you let him know that the department is full
at the moment, but you will be with him as soon as there is a space
available.
At 2015 you are able to place Abdul in an assessment bay. He remains alert
and oriented. He does not appear to have any increased work of breathing.
RR is 20. When you assess his radial pulse, you find it rapid and his blood
pressure is 100/60. His skin remains flushed hot and dry, and his
temperature is now 39.6. You do an ECG for Abdul.

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At 21:15 Abdul remains alert and oriented. His skin is warm to touch. His
general condition is unchanged. You were proactive and inserted an
intravenous and started infusing NS TKVO. Lab results are back.
Normal
Abdul’s Results
Na
135-145
141 mmol/l
Cl
95-110
109 mmol/l
K+
3.5-5.0
5.0 mmol/l
Glucose
4-8
3.9 mmol/l
Creatine
35-115
122 mmol
WBC
4.5-11 x 10
22
Hgb
Men 140-180 g/l
Women 120-160 g/l
129
Hct
Men 0.42-0.521
Women 0.37-0.471
0.662
Based on the assessment data and the results of the blood work, the EP
orders the following:
1 L of NS wide open followed by 1 L at 500 cc per hour
Tylenol 1 g PO
Ceftriaxone 2 g IV

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Case study Abdul Abdul arrives in your four-stretcher ED at shift change. He is 24 years old and a paraplegic as a result of a MVC which occurred several years earlier. He is a frequent visitor to the hospital. Abdul has moderate use of his hands, no feeling below mid trunk, and he self-catheterizes routinely. He lives with his family and has some personal care assistance provided through the community. As a result, he has thrived at home. He has come to your ED many times for GU-related issues. He is thinner than you remember, but he states that he has been doing well until this week. Abdul explains to you that two days ago he started to experience a fever, increased malaise, muscle aches, a loss of appetite, and he has noticed a foul odor to his urine. He thought that these symptoms were typical of a UTI so he took an “antibiotic” at home yesterday. Today he felt worse, so he deci ...
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