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respiration

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BUKHARA STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOLOGY RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PLAN: 1. The role of respiration for the body. Breathing process. 2. Biomechanics of respiration, inspiratory and expiratory muscles. 3. The role of the pleural cavity in the breathing process, pneumothorax. 4. Volumes and capacities of the lungs. 5. Exchange of gases in the lungs and tissues. 6. Transport of gases by blood. 7. Regulation of breathing. Department of Physiology, BukhMI Glossary • 1. Breathing cycle - inhale and exhale • 2. Ventilation of the lungs - the exchange of gases of atmospheric and alveolar air in the lungs. • 3. Inspiratory muscles - muscles involved in the inhalation process. • 4. Expiratory muscles - muscles involved in the process of exhalation. • 5. Pleural cavity - the space between the parietal and visceral pleura. • 6. Surfactant - the liquid lining the inner surface of the alveoli. • 7. Pneumothorax - air in the pleural cavity. • 8. Vital capacity of the lungs - the capacity of the lungs, incoming and outgoing air flow • 9. Chemoreceptors - receptors sensitive to CO2 and O210. • 10.Mechanoreceptors - stretch receptors in the bronchi and lungs. The role of respiration for the body. • Breathing is called the process of exchange of gases between the environment and the body. As a result, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released by the body.The transfer of oxygen from the atmosphere to the cells of the body is an important process for b ...
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