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The Formation of Nation-States in the Core: From Westphalia to
England and France
A successful mercantile state is one that has a very high level of exports (exporting more than
importing), in the aim for currency.
Prime Modernities (Taylor):
- 17th century: Dutch hegemony
- Prime modernity: Commercial prosperity
- Low bulk, high value (sugar, spice)
- Others try to emulate them by trading these types of goods.
- 19th century: British hegemony
- Prime modernity: Industrial Development
- Caused the shift from mercantilism to industrialism.
- 20th century: US hegemony
- Prime modernity: Consumerism
The one above are not just different stages that are left behind. They are just how the stages
mix and evolve together because trade and industrial development go together.
Two 18th century revolutions:
- Industrial Revolution

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- England pioneers the course
- Subsequent uneven globalization of industrialisation
- What makes this revolutionary of global significance is that it affected everyone
around the world. But, this happened unevenly.
- Democratic Revolution
- France pioneers the course
- Subsequent uneven globalization of struggles over democracy
- Back in the day in such democratic states, slavery existed and women were not
allowed to vote. Democracy was not what we think of it today.
- But, the change happened due to the uprisings of people.
British - French conflicts:
- They were in competition not only for currency but also how much territory they could
exert control over.
- Seven Years War (1756-1763)
- Implications in South Asia and North America too (global significance) due to
conflict over colonies.
- Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815)
- Commercial competition
- 1786 Anglo-French Commercial (Eden) Treaty spurs British cotton goods exports

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The Formation of Nation-States in the Core: From Westphalia to England and France A successful mercantile state is one that has a very high level of exports (exporting more than importing), in the aim for currency. Prime Modernities (Taylor): - 17th century: Dutch hegemony - - Prime modernity: Commercial prosperity - Low bulk, high value (sugar, spice) - Others try to emulate them by trading these types of goods. 19th century: British hegemony - Prime modernity: Industrial Development - - Caused the shift from mercantilism to industrialism. 20th century: US hegemony - Prime modernity: Consumerism The one above are not just different stages that are left behind. They are just how the stages mix and evolve together because trade and industrial development go together. Two 18th century revolutions: - Industrial Revolution - England pioneers the course - Subsequent uneven globalization of industrialisation - What makes this revolutionary of global significance is that it affected everyone around the world. But, this happened unevenly. - Democratic Revolution - France pioneers the course - Subsequent uneven globalization of struggles over democracy - Back in the day in such democratic states, slavery existed and women were not allowed to vote. Democracy was not what we think of it today. - But, the change happened due to the uprisings of people. British - French conflicts: - They were in competition not only for currency but also how much territor ...
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I was struggling with this subject, and this helped me a ton!

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