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The extra nuclear genome

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Extra Nuclear Genome By Adnan Ali BS Botany 6th semester GPGC Khar Distt; Bajaur Pak WhatsApp0301-8018712 • Extra Nuclear Genome Extra Nuclear Genome • • • • • • • • Literally Meaning;Extra means “Additional/special/Outside”. Nuclear means “Nucleus”. Genome means “the full DNA sequence of an organism or cell”. So the genome which excepting/outside the nuclear genome. Extra nuclear genome is the genome that is found outside of the nucleus of a cell, but within the cytoplasm. Also called as Organellar Genome/Cytoplasmic Genome , because organelles present in the cytoplasm of a cell. The genome present in the chloroplast and mitochondria are called as Organellar Genome/Extra Nuclear Genome. Extra Nuclear Genome • Extra Nuclear Genome ,genome included in the organelles other than the nucleus, such as the Mitochondria and Chloroplast. • In eukaryotic cells organelles like Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are present out side of the cell nucleus that contains their own genome. • Normally DNA/genes found in nucleus of a cell. • Mitochondria present in Animal as well as in plant cells. • Chloroplast occurs mostly in the green algae and plants. • Plant cells is well equipped with three types of genomes, like Nuclear, Mitochondrial and Chloroplast. • So extra nuclear genome is excepting the nuclear genome. Overview on Mitochondria • The term Mitochondria originate from Greek word, ‘Mitos’ means “Thread” and ‘Chondrion’ mean ...
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