Please, read this paper in great detail. submit 3-5 pre-discussion questions or statements and 3-5 post-discussion statements and questions.

The goal of this assignment is to find examples of the practical application of the evolutionary principles we have been studying in class. There is a nice synthesis of the basic evolutionary processes we have covered in a review paper by Andrew Hendry and colleagues. This paper, “Evolutionary Principles and their Practical Application” is a good jumping off point for finding a paper(s) that demonstrate the relevance of the concepts in evolutionary biology to real world challenges.Identify an area where evolutionary thinking is relevant to human or environmental health and well-being. There are many possibilities ranging from understanding the dynamics of infectious pathogens to multi-drug resistance in bacteria. Cancer Biology and research on human genetic disorders have benefited from an evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary principles are useful in trying to understand the consequences of environmental change which may have a large impact on the health and function of natural communities and the species in them. There are also many applications in agriculture, harvesting and pharmaceutical development. The list is long and not limited to the areas mentioned above!Conduct a literature search to identify at least ONE original paper that illustrates the practical application of the concepts we discussed in class. The paper(s) you chose should be data papers not reviews, and they should be published within the last 10 years.In your paper cover the following points and questions:Summarize the area of practical concern where understanding evolutionary processes and principles can have a large impact.Explain the relevance of the paper(s) you chose to this area.How do these studies help us resolve a pressing issue in human or environmental health?What future research do you think should be done to further advance our understanding in this area?Guidelines: Length: Two-page limit.Submission: Submit your paper electronically via email.Include appropriate in text citations to papers (e.g., Hendry et al. 2011) and a reference list at the end in this format:Hendry, A. P., M. T. Kinnison, M. Heino, T. Day, T. B. Smith, G. Fitt, C. T. Bergstrom, J. Okeshott, P. S. Jorgensen, M. P. Zalucki, G. Gilchrist, S. Southerton, A. Sih, S. Strauss, R. F. Denison, S. P. Carroll. 2011. Evolutionary principles their practical application. Evolutionary Applications 4:159-183.

Household waste production has a large impact on the environment. Much of it ends up in landfills, while some of it ends up in rivers and oceans. And the more we consume, the more raw materials we use, and the more habitats are polluted or even destroyed in the process of extracting those materials. In this paper you will investigate the concept of achieving a zero-waste lifestyle. Begin by viewing view these three short videos on reducing waste: A pain-free way to cut down on the stuff in your home | (Links to an external site.) Disposability Consciousness (Links to an external site.) and The Business Logic of Sustainability \ Ray Anderson \ TED (Links to an external site.).Write a paper addressing the following questions:Do you think it is possible for anyone to achieve a truly zero-waste lifestyle? Why or why not?What are some fundamental shifts in consciousness—in the way we think about our consumption and waste production—that would have to change on the path toward such a lifestyle?What do you see as some of the easiest steps one could make toward reducing waste production in the home?What do you consider to be the greatest obstacles to reaching zero waste, and why? What are some methods of tackling those obstacles?Do you think that you and your household would ever be able to reach zero waste? Why or why not?Looking beyond the home, do you think that corporations can attain zero waste? What are some of the pros and cons a company might consider before pursuing that goal?Can humans live sustainably on Earth and still produce waste? Why or why not?Requirements:Your written paper should be 3-4 pages, not counting the title and reference pages, which you must include.You need to cite at least four sources for this assignment, outside of the textbook. The CSU Global Library (Links to an external site.) is a great place to find resources.Your paper must be formatted according to the CSU Global Writing Center (Links to an external site.).If you need assistance with your writing style, start with the links under the Research Help and Writing Help tabs on the CSU Global Library's (Links to an external site.) homepage.Option #2: Approaching Zero-Carbon Energy ProductionIn the Ecological Footprint Reduction Project that concluded this week, you may have taken steps to conserve energy. While it is certainly the case that the less conventional energy we use, the less carbon we tend to emit into the atmosphere, we aren't going to achieve zero carbon emissions from energy production until we stop burning fossil fuels altogether. We are still a long way from that; as you can see from this table of U.S. energy production by source (Links to an external site.), in 2018, 62.9% of the nation's energy still came from burning coal, oil, and natural gas. Given this situation, and the urgency of our global need to curb greenhouse gas emissions soon, what should we do from here? In your paper, propose one action that you feel would make the biggest impact toward realizing a zero-carbon energy future. That action might involve government at some level (national, state, local) and/or non-government organizations, and/or communities, and/or individuals. Provide a detailed plan for how that action might be accomplished most readily. Note any obstacles that might need to be overcome along the way, and how that might be done. Support your ideas with credible and/or scholarly sources.Requirements:Your written paper should be 3-4 pages, not counting the title and reference pages, which you must include.You need to cite at least four sources for this assignment, outside of the textbook. The CSU Global Library (Links to an external site.) is a great place to find resources.Your paper must be formatted according to the CSU Global Writing Center (Links to an external site.).If you need assistance with your writing style, start with the links under the Research Help and Writing Help tabs on the CSU Global Library's (Links to an external site.) homepage.