Deficit SpendingDuring the Great Recession, like any other economic downturns, as unemployment rises, aggregate income declines causing a major decline in tax collections. On the other hand, with the rise in unemployment, spending on safety net programs rise. So, there are not too many good options available to resort the health of the national economy. It will be very difficult to defend cuts in the federal government programs and especially the programs geared to sustain the minimum of the standard of living for the recent “poor.” So, government needs to increase its borrowing. Deficit spending refers to government spending exceeding what it brings in federal income and corporate taxes during a certain period. Deficit spending hence increases government debt. Most economists accept that deficit spending is desirable and necessary as part of countercyclical fiscal policy. In such a case, government increases its borrowing and hence its deficit to compensate for the shortfall in aggregate demand. This is derived from Keynesian economics, and has been the mainstream economics view. Following John Maynard Keynes, many economists recommend deficit spending to moderate or end a recession, especially a severe one. When the economy has high unemployment, an increase in government purchases creates a market for business output, creating income and encouraging increases in consumer spending, which creates further increases in the demand for business output. (This is the multiplier effect). This raises the real gross domestic product (GDP) and the level of employment and lowers the unemployment rate. Government borrowing under such circumstances increases the demand for borrowing and thus pushes interest rates up. Rising interest rates can "crowd out" (discourage) fixed private investment spending, canceling out some of the demand stimulus arising from the deficitWrite an essay analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of deficit spending and the effects of federal government borrowing on the economy i.e., the “crowding out” effect. Complete this essay in a Microsoft Word document, and in APA format. Please note that a minimum of 700 words for your essay is required. Your paper should be structured as follows 1.Cover page with a running head 2.Introduction: What is deficit spending and how does it work. 2.1.Advantages 2.2.Disadvantages3.Crowding-out Effect4.Conclusions: Do you believe that deficit spending helps or hinders short-term and long-term economic growth?5.References

Follow HW's requirements to complete it. Run the given program and report the results in text. Some require code for testing. The analysis of the results through several code files, which are explained in your text. Of course, when we need it, we will discuss it in code. This is not a complicated task for you, you just need to follow the document requirements, called HW.pdf. Here are some code files that need to be used.

As discussed in this lesson, after IT professionals identify threat/vulnerability pairs and estimate the likelihood of their occurrence, IT management must decide which risk management techniques are appropriate to manage these risks. IT managers then present this information to senior management. The role of the senior management is to allocate resources, specifically money and employees, to prepare for and respond to identified threats and vulnerabilities appropriately.This assignment allows you to fulfill the role of an IT manager in a small business tasked with determining appropriate risk management techniques for identified threats and vulnerabilities and to make related recommendations to senior management.Read the scenario given below and then complete the given assignment tasks that are given:ScenarioYieldMore is a small agricultural company, which produces and sells fertilizer products. The company headquarters is in a small town in Indiana. Outside its headquarters, there are two large production facilities—one in Nebraska and other in Oklahoma. Furthermore, YieldMore employs salespersons in every state in the United States to serve its customers locally.The company has three servers located at its headquarters—an Active Directory server, a Linux application server, and an Oracle database server. The application server hosts YieldMore’s primary software application, which is a proprietary program managing inventory, sales, supply chain, and customer information. The database server manages all data stored locally with direct-attached storage.All three sites use Ethernet-cabled local area networks (LANs) to connect the users’ Windows 7 workstations via industry-standard managed switches.The remote production facilities connect to headquarters via routers with T-1 LAN connections provided by an external Internet service provider (ISP), and share an Internet connection through a firewall at headquarters.Individual salespersons throughout the country connect to YieldMore’s network via virtual private network (VPN) software through their individual Internet connections, typically in a home office.TasksUsing the threat/vulnerability pairs, and considering the likelihood of occurrence for each identified by your small group earlier in the lesson, assume the role of an IT manager assigned by YieldMore’s senior management to conduct the following risk management tasks.Analyze and explain each of the threat/vulnerability pairs and their likelihood of occurrence.Determine which of the six risk management techniques is appropriate for each risk explained in Task 1.Justify your reasoning for each chosen management technique.APA formatted discussion.