Week 8 Principles of Epidemiology APA Style Question Part 1 Discussion Prompt 1-3 Paragraphs It is often stated that excess mortality (in general) is higher in low socioeconomic populations. Visit the Kaiser Family Foundation and read about the reasons behind these disparities (http://kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/disparities-in-health-and-health-care-five-key-questions-and-answers/). Which factors contribute to this statistic? How are infant mortality rates and maternal morbidity rates connected to these populations? Are there differences between healthcare "needs" and "wants" in this population? Support your ideas with citations and references, and use epidemiological terminology you learned this week. Use APA Style. Part 2 (Please Separate this part to a different Word Document) Week 8 Assignment: HIV Testing Opt-In/Opt-Out Teaching Presentation Objective: To present information about HIV testing to pregnant women in a community to increase the prevalence of HIV testing in this population Instructions: Begin by reading the following information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2018). An Opt-Out Approach to HIV Screening The chance that HIV infection will be transmitted from an HIV-infected pregnant woman to her child can be reduced to 1 percent or less (one or fewer out of every 100). This is possible because better medicines are now available to treat HIV. But first, the pregnant woman and her doctor must know if she is infected with HIV. What Do We Know? Many women across the United States do not get tested for HIV during pregnancy. HIV-infected women who do not get tested often transmit HIV to their infants. CDC data from 2005 show that among HIV-infected infants born in the 33 states that report HIV-exposed infants, 31 percent of the mothers of HIV-infected infants had not been tested for HIV until after delivery. Studies show that more women are tested when the HIV test is included in the standard group of tests that all pregnant women routinely receive, and when providers recommend HIV testing early in pregnancy to all their pregnant patients. Since 1995, the CDC has recommended that all pregnant women be tested for HIV and, if found to be infected, offered treatment to improve their health and to prevent passing the virus to their infant. What Testing Approaches Are Available? There are two different ways to approach pregnant women about HIV testing: Opt-In: Pregnant women are given pre-HIV test counseling.They must agree to receive an HIV test, usually in writing. Opt-Out: Pregnant women are told that an HIV test will be included in the standard group of prenatal tests (that is to say, tests given to all pregnant women), and that they may decline the test.Unless they decline, they will receive an HIV test. Reference Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2018). Pregnant women, infants, and children. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/group/gender/pregnantwomen/opt-out.html Assignment Instructions: Decide on an opt-in or opt-out approach for your community.Create a PowerPoint presentation to present to pregnant women in your community to increase the prevalence of HIV testing in this population.Design a presentation that explains the benefits of HIV testing for pregnant women. Present your argument as to why the method you chose (opt-in or opt-out) is the best approach for your community. Your PowerPoint must be 4–6 slides, not including the title slide and the reference slide.You must cite and reference two or more sources. Use APA Style.You must use images, graphs, charts, and data that support the information provided in the text.Include notes in the notes section, or recorded audio to go along with each slide. Your notes or audio must completely explain the images and items on the slides.Be sure to include an introduction and a conclusion to your presentation. Click here to see sample outreach and campaign materials. See the resource folder for tips for designing effective PowerPoint presentations. Remember to always cite your sources using APA Style 7th Edition format. Be sure to support your ideas with references from the week’s readings and other relevant resources.

1.Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) and how it affects stakeholder identification2.Comment on the number and variety of stakeholders that Aquadvantage Salmon had to ID and engage, and how they limited the number3.Discuss the conclusions, especially the one about 'strategic, selective, and pragmatic stakeholder selection'. Do you think it is limited to genetically-engineered salmon?4.What are your personal thoughts when it comes to eating genetically-modified foods?