Here is the study guide that you will need to answer. World Music Name__________________________ Study Guide: Indonesia 1. What does the term “gamelan” mean?  2. The term laras refers to the tuning system in Javanese gamelan.What are the names of the two systems and how many pitches do they have?  3. What is colotomic structure and how is this utilized in gamelan music?  4. Discuss the history and/or layering of religions that exist in Indonesia.What makes Bali unique concerning religious development?  5. What role do gamelan ensembles play in establishing and legitimizing royalty and power?How does the Javanese bedhaya song and dance reflect this assertion of status?  6. What is wayang kulit?How long do these performances last? Who is the dalang and what important role does he play in maintaining history and culture?  7. List ways in which the modern ensemble of Gong Kebyar is dramatically different than other Balinese gamelan ensembles in both form and function.  8. What is Balinese kecak?How does the organization and performance of this style of music mirror gamelan music?What Hindu epic is typically enacted during kecak performances?  9. How does kecak differ from other Balinese trance rituals? What affected this development?  10. The __________________ is another kind of Balinese trance ritual that has been adapted for tourists. It represents the struggle between good (an awesome but benevolent lion) and evil (a horrendous and malevolent witch). 11. How does popular gambus music reflect Middle Eastern origins in its instrumentation and style? 12. __________________ is a popular Indonesian music that is an extraordinary mix of Western rock and Indian film songs.   13. How does the popular genre kroncong reflect colonial history in Indonesia? What is the instrumentation of kroncong?  14.List ways in which the performance of kroncong and gamelan are similar, even though the instrumentation is quite different.  15. The ______________________ style of pop music has the unique characteristic of being derived from a style of professional folk entertainment of _________________ (West Java) and does not have foreign derivations or influences like other popular genres reviewed. 16.A young musician named _______________________ was responsible for introducing the amalgamation of various Sundanese musical components that started the jaipongan craze in 1974. 17. How has tourism affected traditional arts in places like Java and Bali? Positive or negative?  18. The national motto of Indonesia is “__________________________________” How does this statement reflect Indonesian demographics and history? 

No references are needed. The answers are mainly opinion based with some facts included. Question 1. (One and one half typed pages)Prince Metternich's "system" was a fifteen year attempt to re-establish, throughout Europe, the political "Establishment" which existed prior to the French Revolution. Why, in your opinion, did many people believe this was the proper way for societies to exist, despite the results of the Industrial Revolution and the resistance to same by artists of the Romantic Movement?In your answer, describe what you believe the political Establishment(s) represented, and do you believe it was possible for them to adapt to the changes the Nineteenth Century was bringing forth, even if circumstances had been different?Question 2. (One and one half typed pages)A noted historian has claimed that Prince Metternich's "system" of enforcing the decisions of the Vienna Congress was like a fire department putting out the fires of liberty. Do you agree with this? Explain in detail why or why not. In answering this question, compare the views of "liberals" and "conservatives" of the nineteenth century.Question 3. (One typed page)Why do you think the first revolts of 1830 and 1848 break out in France rather than in another European country? If you were a nineteenth century French citizen, would you have supported these revolts? Explain why or why not. Would you have voted for Napolean Ill? Why or why not?