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Breakeven Anlayesis of Airline Industry.

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Breakeven Analysis of Airline Industry

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Breakeven analysis suggest that, Airlines should make such a revenue that per unit fixed cost
should equal their contribution margin; which means airlines will be covering all their expenses.
Airlines should cover all their expenses to reach breakeven, including fixed and variable costs.
There are following factors which are holding airlines back to reach breakeven:
Volatility in prices of oil:
Airline industry is pretty complex from breakeven point of even, because they offer services.
Major part of cost of airline industry is Fuel prices, which are highly volatile and cannot be
forecasted for sure. Airline is highly competitive industry and demand is highly elastic, if airline
tries to shift the increased prices to customers through increased fares, they may lose a lot of
customers. Fuel prices a major part of variable expanses of industry and airlines cannot easily
follow the prices and shift fares with prices because of high elasticity. Fuel prices are the reason;
contribution margin stays low and is unable to cover fixed expenses. If there comes stability in
oil prices, airlines industry will be able to hold their ground and lead to profitability with time.
High Fixed costs:
Currently airlines are used obsolete and old airplanes; which means high rate of fuel
consumption, high maintenance costs and high rate of depreciation. Fixed expenses of airlines
are mostly out of control due to inefficiency of obsolete engines and crafts. Higher the fixed cost,
higher the contribution margin need to be to equal fixed cost, so that airlines can reach the
breakeven point. High fixed costs is also one of the reason why airlines industry in not reaching
breakeven.
Unionization:

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 Breakeven Analysis of Airline Industry Breakeven analysis suggest that, Airlines should make such a revenue that per unit fixed cost should equal their contribution margin; which means airlines will be covering all their expenses. Airlines should cover all their expenses to reach breakeven, including fixed and variable costs. There are following factors which are holding airlines back to reach breakeven: Volatility in prices of oil: Airline industry is pretty complex from breakeven point of even, because they offer services. Major part of cost of airline industry is Fuel prices, which are highly volatile and cannot be forecasted for sure. Airline is highly competitive industry and demand is highly elastic, if airline tries to shift the increased prices to customers through increased fares, they may lose a lot of customers. Fuel prices a major part of variable expanses of indus ...
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