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GEED 10033 - Readings in Philippine History
II. Read the KATIPUNAN AND THE REVOLUTION: MEMOIRS OF A GENERAL (SANTIAGO ALVAREZ) and THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES: THE
STORY OF BONIFACIO AND THE KATIPUNAN (TEODORO AGONCILLO) and examine their respective claims about the Tejeros
Convention. Your answers should be written comprehensively in the matrix below:
A. Test of Authenticity
SOURCE
Brief Description of the
Source
The Competence of the
Author
Origin of the Information
Narrated
Date of the Information and
Milieu
Katipunan and the
Revolution:
Memoirs of a
General
Katipunan and the Revolution:
Memoirs of a General is
written by Santiago V.
Alvarez. It is first published
during the 1920s in Sampagita,
a Tagalog weekly; the
memoirs are reproduced in this
volume together with the
English translation by Paula
Carolina Malay. Main
information that resides in this
book is from the experiences
of Alvarez. He would always
write down what is happening
in the movement of Katipunan.
His notes and records are the
guide that he used to make this
book.
Santiago Alvarez was an active
member of the Katipunan. He
was already a delegado general of
the provincial council of the
Katipunan in Cavite. He became
the captain general and after, the
commander-in-chief of the
Magdiwang forces. As one of the
members of Katipunan, he was a
direct participant of the event
and he wrote his experiences and
observations on an ordinary
paper that is why this book
exists.
All the information found
within the book is from
Alvarez’s own experiences. He
was a direct witness to all that
happened in the Katipunan
because he was an active
member of it and he
participated in the process of
the Revolution.
The date of the information is the
same as the actual time of the
event. It was indicated in the book
that it occurred in March 25, 1897.
Therefore, the milieu is the
Spanish colonization and conquest.

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The Revolt of the
Masses: The Story
of Bonifacio and the
Katipunan
The book Revolt of the
Masses: The Story of
Bonifacio and the Katipunan
was written by Teodoro A.
Agoncillo and initially
published by the College of
Liberal Arts of the University
of the Philippines in 1956.
Then second edition and
printing were respectively
printed in 2002 and 2005. The
book is an indepth discussion
on the Katipunan and the life
history of its Supremo Andres
Bonifacio through the use of
pertinent primary sources
concerning the Philippine
Revolution against Spain.
Teodoro A. Agoncillo is a
renowned Filipino historian and
national scientist. He was born in
November 9, 1912 at Lemery,
Batangas. He stands as the most
prominent 20th century Filipino
historians to emerge during the
post-war period. Agoncillo's
"History of the Filipino People"
remains a popular standard
textbook in many Filipino
universities as are many of
Agoncillo's other works.
Until his death on January 14,
1985, Agoncillo served as a
member of the National Historical
Institute.
Teodoro A. Agoncillo is a
Filipino historian. The
information found within the
book is based on primary
sources and different
perspectives of people who
witnessed the event.
It was indicated in the book that
the event occurred in March 22,
1897 just in time for Aguinaldo’s
birthday. The milieu of the
information that is written by the
author is based on the time of the
conquest of the Spaniards.
B. Test of Credibility
SOURCE
Objectives of the Event
Persons involved in the
Event
Biases of the Author
Similarities and Difference
with Other Independent
Testimonies
Katipunan and the
Revolution:
Memoirs of a
General
It is narrated in the book the
experiences of being an active
member of the Katipunan. The
main aim of the Katipunan was
to free Filipinos from the
conquest of the Spaniards. The
group was organized to
scheme the revolution in order
to free the country.
The people who are present in the
Tejeros convention were
members of the Katipunan.
Namely, the Magdiwang and
Magdalo. The Magdiwang
included Jacinto Lumbreras,
Andres Bonifacio, Mariano
Alvarez, Pascual Alvarez,
Santiago Alvarez, Ariston
Villanueva, Mariano C. Trias,
Diego Mojica, Emiliano De Dios,
It can be presumed that the way
Alvarez narrated the story may
be different because he was a
participant of the event. One of
the reasons why Alvarez has
the tendency of taking the side
of Magdiwang because he is a
member of it.
How Alvarez told the story of
the event may contrast how
Agoncillo narrated it especially
The narration of Alvarez is similar
to the narration of Agoncillo
except for the following details:
-It is Baldomero Aguinaldo whom
told that the meeting must be
finished because it is getting dark
outside not by Bonifacio.
-Diego Mojica point out the
anomalies on the ballots distributed
by Daniel Tirona being already
filled out not by themselves but the

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GEED 10033 - Readings in Philippine History II. Read the KATIPUNAN AND THE REVOLUTION: MEMOIRS OF A GENERAL (SANTIAGO ALVAREZ) and THE REVOLT OF THE MASSES: THE STORY OF BONIFACIO AND THE KATIPUNAN (TEODORO AGONCILLO) and examine their respective claims about the Tejeros Convention. Your answers should be written comprehensively in the matrix below: A. Test of Authenticity SOURCE Brief Description of the The Competence Source Author Katipunan and the Katipunan and Memoirs of Revolution: Memoirs of a written by Alvarez. It is General the Revolution: a General is Santiago V. first published during the 1920s in Sampagita, a Tagalog weekly; the memoirs are reproduced in this volume together with the English translation by Paula Carolina Malay. Main information that resides in this book is from the experiences of Alvarez. He would always write down what is happening in the movement of Katipunan. His notes and records are the guide that he used to make this book. of the Origin of the Information Date of the Information and Narrated Milieu Santiago Alvarez was an active member of the Katipunan. He was already a delegado general of the provincial council of the Katipunan in Cavite. He became the captain general and after, the commander-in-chief of the Magdiwang forces. As one of the members of Katipunan, he was a direct participant of the event and he wrote his experiences and observations on an ordinary paper that is why this book exists. All the information found within the ...
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