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Psychology
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Walden University
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Carl Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology
1. Introduction
a. Humanistic psychology is a broad approach to behavioral patterns in which the expert
aids the person's comprehension of oneself (Grogan, 2013).
b. This article provides an explanation of humanistic theory and assists readers in
understanding the historical context of humanistic psychology via the prism of Rogers'
humanistic psychology theory.
2. Central Contributions of Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology
a. Humanistic psychology assists an individual in developing the conviction that all humans
are naturally decent. The idea approaches human existence holistically, with special
emphasis on qualities such as positive human potential, creativity, and free choice.
b. The humanistic theory is based on the psychological belief that all humans are innately
decent. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are two of the most prominent humanists.
Every person must go through certain stages in life in order to achieve virtue.
c. According to the theory, in order to achieve self-actualization, one must go through all of
the hierarchy phases. The first phase is physiological, and it consists of breathing,
equilibrium, excretion, food, and water.
d. Self Actualization is one of Carl Rogers' critical ideas in his humanistic worldview. The
deterministic character of behaviorism and psychoanalysis approaches, according to
Rogers, was insufficient because they argued that people react the way they do because
of how they perceive their situation.

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3. Historical Context of Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology
a. During the establishment of Rogers' humanistic school of thought, there had been a lack
of attention to the individual's perspective. The therapy was created from the ground up,
with the psychotherapist serving as the specialist (Waterman, 2013).
b. The humanistic approach provides a positive outlook on the nature of humans. It
emphasizes people's ability to think consciously and rationally in order to reach their
maximum potential (Huss, 2015). People are in charge of their own lives. They also have
the freedom and resolve to alter their outlook on life.
c. Humanists emphasize the optimism of human nature and the ability of free will to effect
change. This contradicts approaches such as Freud's and biological theories that
emphasize how individuals lack control..
4. Key Figures Associated with Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology
a. Carl Rogers was a trailblazing thinker. He was a well-known humanistic theorist who
established a personality theory emphasizing the importance of the self-actualizing
tendency in the formation of human personalities.
b. Individual therapy is informed by Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the objective of self-
actualization (Maslow, 2013).
5. Conclusion
a. The person-centered treatment approach is viewed as the foundation of humanistic
psychotherapy and is established in humanistic psychology as an approach wherein

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1 Outline Carl Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology 1. Introduction a. Humanistic psychology is a broad approach to behavioral patterns in which the expert aids the person's comprehension of oneself (Grogan, 2013). b. This article provides an explanation of humanistic theory and assists readers in understanding the historical context of humanistic psychology via the prism of Rogers' humanistic psychology theory. 2. Central Contributions of Rogers’ Humanistic Psychology a. Humanistic psychology assists an individual in developing the conviction that all humans are naturally decent. The idea approaches human existence holistically, with special emphasis on qualities such as positive human potential, creativity, and free choice. b. The humanistic theory is based on the psychological belief that all humans are innately decent. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are two of the most prominent humanists. Every person must go through certain stages in life in order to achieve virtue. c. According to the theory, in order to achieve self-actualization, one must go through all of the hierarchy phases. The first phase is physiological, and it consists of breathing, equilibrium, excretion, food, an ...
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