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Logical Fallacies

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Running head: LOGICAL FALLACIES: FALSE DILEMMA 1

Logical fallacies: False dilemma

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LOGICAL FALLACIES: FALSE DILEMMA 2

Writers often find their work laden with deliberate or desultory incomplete or

inconclusive arguments resulting from flawed thinking. Such pieces usually lack ‘logical flow’

and are therefore referred to as having logical fallacies. A logical fallacy is a way of reasoning

which is erroneous. Typical examples of logical fallacies are appeals to fear, authority and pity,

equivocation, double standards and hasty generalizations (Cooper, 1997).

False dilemma, also known as polarization or the fallacy of false alternatives is a logical

fallacy where two extremes are given as the only two choices. No acknowledgment is given to

possible middle ground or consideration for other options (Rudinow, 2008). An ‘either-or’

situation is presented when in reality other alternatives are available.

I find false dilemma an interesting fallacy since it attempts to limit the reader’s or

intended target’s options and could be potentially used as a manipulative tool. Leading a person

to believe they have limited choices would lead them to pick an option that they most likely

would not have considered had they had all alternatives made known to them. The most common

example of this fallacy is the American ‘leave it or love it’ slogan that was used during the

Vietnam War. The implication was that every citizen was either in support of the war or not

American. The option of not being against the war was overlooked.

To write good pieces, it is vital that writers ensure their ideas and arguments flow

logically. It is therefore essential that they study and understand logical fallacies to avoid such

errors in their work.

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Running head: LOGICAL FALLACIES: FALSE DILEMMA Logical fallacies: False dilemma Name: Institution: 1 LOGICAL FALLACIES: FALSE DILEMMA 2 Writers often find their work laden with deliberate or desultory incomplete or inconclusive arguments resulting from flawed thinking. Such pieces usually lack ‘logical flow’ and are therefore referred to as having logical fallacies. A logical fallacy is a way of reasoning which is erroneous. Typical examples of logical fallacies are appeals to fear, authority and pity, equivocation, double standards and hasty generalizations (Cooper, 1997). False dilemma, also known as polarization or the fallacy of false alternatives is a logical fallacy where two extremes are given as the only two choices. No acknowledgment is given to possible middle ground or consideration for other options (Rudinow, 2008). An ‘either-or’ situation is presented when in ...
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