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Groupthink

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Groupthink

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GROUPTHINK 2

Groupthink

The groupthink theory is a widely applied concept that reiterates the possibility of faulty

decision making by groups as a result of group pressures which cause deteriorated mental

efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgmental capabilities (Janis, 1972). As such, the group

members often end up making compromised decisions due to the groupthink effects. Thus, the

quality of the decisions is reduced. The principles of conformity and compliance can be used to

explain the how groupthink can adversely affect the decisions made in a group.

The principle of social proof tends to dominate the ideological positions of group

members, thus compelling them to endorse various decisions without necessarily evaluating their

quality, but just by the fact that their colleagues support such decisions. Groupthink may also

lead to resolutions proposed by the people in authority since the group members tend to think

that their leaders are right or deserve to decide at all times (Golkar, 2013). Group decisions may

also be compromised on the principle of liking where individuals endorse a decision because

they like the proposer, without examining its validity. Reciprocity may also lead to poor group

decisions where group members support their colleagues’ decisions since they expect their

support at a future date in decision making, or they had previously supported them in the same

(Golkar, 2013).

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Running head: GROUPTHINK 1 Groupthink Name Institution GROUPTHINK 2 Groupthink The groupthink theory is a widely applied concept that reiterates the possibility of faulty decision making by groups as a result of group pressures which cause deteriorated mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgmental capabilities (Janis, 1972). As such, the group members often end up making compromised decisions due to the groupthink effects. Thus, the quality of the decisions is reduced. The principles of conformity and compliance can be used to explain the how groupthink can adversely affect the decisions made in a group. The principle of social proof tends to dominate the ideological positions of group members, thus compelling them to endorse various decisions without necessarily evaluating their quality, but just by the fact that their colleagues support such decisions. Groupthink may a ...
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